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Contact SupplierDomestic wastewater is difficult to treat using conventional Activated Sludge Process, without having very large tanks and long hydraulic retention time to degrade the waste. Although Activated Sludge Process has been a proven alternative, in the present day scenario it is not possible to install the same due to constraint in space. (ASP will need almost 10 times higher space than what is currently available). With renewed focus on reduction of E-Coli in the wastewater, MBBR based sewage treatment plants with very nominal chlorination is the most successful and cost effective technology. It reduces the E-coli count from an inlet level of 106 � 107 MPN to less than 103 MPN at the outlet. .
Advanced Technology of Fixed Film biological processes having large surface area for biomass to grow have been used in the past to reduce both the reactor volumes as well as retention times.Â
Further developments in this field have led to development of fluid bed technology in which the fixed film media are made of small plastic materials which are freely moving and non-clogging type.The basic idea behind the Moving Bed Reactor development is to have a continuous operating non-clogging bio film reactor which requiresÂ
(1) No back-washing,
(2) Has low head loss andÂ
(3) High specific bio film surface area.
This was achieved by having the biomass to grow on small carrier elements that move along with the water in the reactor. The movement within the reactor is generated by aeration in the aerobic reactor. These bio-film carriers are made of special grade plastic having density close to that of water.
Apart from making the plant compact, the fluid bed reactor employing fixed film principle of the attached growth process makes the plant more user- friendly because it does not require sludge recycle i.e. synonymous with conventional ASP. The absence of sludge recycle relieves the operator from the enormous task of measurement and monitoring MLSS levels in the tank and adjusting recycle ratios continuously, due to fluctuating inlet COD loads.
A number of treatment facilities where Moving Bed Reactor technology is used include small Sewage Treatment Plants, City Sewage Treatment Plants for population in Lakhs, industrial sewage treatment plant for food waste, paper waste and chemical waste etc.
One more salient feature of this technology is that it produces much smaller quantity of sludge and what is more, this sludge requires no further treatment such as digestion, due to the fact that it produces digested sludge which does not smell like that in a conventional plant.