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LAMINAR AIR FLOW BENCH is classified based on the air flow pattern. If the Airflow pattern is horizontally across the work table is called horizontal laminar air flow and if the air flow is vertically downwards on the work table surface is called vertical laminar air flow. In both types principally the room air is taken through a pre filter which arrest larger size particle by which the life of HEPA filter increases. The pre filtered air is forced through HEPA filter, results a stream of unidirectional clean air flow within the work table surface of the work bench. A nominal filter face velocity of 80 to 100 fpm ensures sufficient number of air changes in order to maintain desired cleanliness level. The filtered air moves out from the front open space of cabinet. The LAF unit is constructed out of GI powder coated sheets & MS powder coated sections in combination with SS work table surface or alternatively all SS construction. The front shutter is of polycarbonate panel moves up and downwards with easy movement balanced by counter weight. Pre filter & HEPA filter is provided with protective grill to prevent accidental damages. The supply air blowers are centrifugal, direct drive type, self lubricated, extremely low noise level and free from vibrations. The unit is provided with white light, UV light, pressure gauge to monitor pressure across HEPA filter. The electrical switches to operate blower, lights are of superior quality and assures safety to operators. All units are factory tested before dispatch. The equipment designed for maximum chemical resistance, longer service life, durability and are clean room compatible. The sizes as per work table size. The available standards are as under 2 Ft. x 2 Ft. 3 Ft. x 2 Ft. 4 Ft. x 2 Ft. 6 Ft. x 2 Ft. 8 Ft. x 2 Ft.
Cyclonic separation is a method of removing particulates from an air stream, without the use of filters, through vortex separation. Rotational effects and gravity are used to separate particle from the dust laden air. Cyclone Separators Cyclone body will be cylindrical in the top portion and conical shape at the bottom as shown in the drawing. The air stream will enter into the cyclone body tangentially in the top cylindrical with high velocity. The top portion of the cyclone body guides the air to move in circular pat in high velocity. A cyclonic effect (twister) will be created inside the body and the air stream move downwards in the heavier dust particles in helical pattern. The heavier particles in the air stream have too much inertia, while moving in cyclonic effect and move towards outer peripheral of the cyclonic effect in the air stream. When the particles are striking the inner surface of the cyclonic body, it will lose its momentum and fall down. In a conical system, as the rotating flow moves towards the narrow end of the cyclone, the rotational radius of the stream is reduced, thus separating smaller and smaller particles. Cyclone is called as pre collector in the dust extraction system. Cyclone has good efficiency in dust separation for large size particles and fiber dust particles. Cyclone separator will be used to segregation of items or products in the conveying systems. Cyclone separator MOC will be defined by the application and nature of dust to be handled.
Pass boxes are used to move material from unclassified area to classified area are called dynamic pass box. All dynamic pass boxes are fitted with HEPA filtered air circulation system. All dynamic pass boxes are design to class 100 cleanliness level. Dynamic pass boxes are large by height to accommodate HEPA filtered air circulation system. CONSTRUCTION All pass boxes are tailor made to suit customer requirement. Combination of GI powder coated with SS and all SS construction is standard practice of manufacturing. Door interlocking, Buzzer, white light, UV light, hour running meter are standard accessories in pass box design.
The equipment incorporates HEPA filters of minimum efficiency 99.997% down to 0.3 micron with backup filters. In principally these cabinets are under negative pressure with respect to labs. The blower draws air from the lab area through the opening provided below the operators arm rest panel which is slightly above the work table surface through HEPA filters and 30% of air is exhausted out from the cabinet to the lab area or outside depending on the contamination level. Due to this principle the cabinet will be always under negative pressure. This ensures required to operator. The 30% air exhaust will be let into the lab in BSL 1 system, exhausted to outside ambient in BSL 2 system, exhausted through burnout chamber in BSL 3 systems and in BSL 4 systems it is 100% exhaust through burnout chamber. All cabinets are GI powder coated & SS sheet combination & alternatively all SS construction. The front shutter is of sliding type with polycarbonate panel ensures easy & smooth movement by counter weight. Accessories like UV light, white light, gas cock, door buzzer are provided as standard features. Two pressure gauges will be provided to monitor cabinet negative pressure & HEPA filter pressure. Permanently lubricated, direct drive centrifugal blowers having extremely low noise & vibration level. All components are designed for maximum chemical resistance, longer & safer life, durable & clean room compatible. The following are the standard manufacturing sizes. 3 ft. x 2 ft. 4 ft. x 2 ft. 6 ft. x 2 ft
Dust Proofing System is requirement of certain process / activities such as assembly of precision components, packing of precision products, painting process, electronic components assembly.
Dust proofing environment requirement arises
To meet dust proofing system, the process area is provided with filtered fresh air systems. The classification of filtration depending on the process/ equipment. To obtain dust proof zone the area need to be air tight to arrest leakage of supply air to establish positive pressure inside the area with respect to outside area or adjacent areas. The positive pressure inside will prevent dust / hazardous entry from outside.
This helps the process in a dust free environment. We can add cooling system also in the air handling unit of the pressurization system based on the requirement of process. Air lock rooms for material entry & men entry are must for dust proof systems. The in dust generation & heat generated by process can be tackled by suitable extraction system & can not only be controlled by dust proof systems.
Evaporative cooling systems have added advantage in achieving higher comfort level in manufacturing & general engineering industries. Ventilation supply air systems draws the outside air & filter it to the required micron level & distribute air to occupied areas to meet comfort. In evaporative cooling system, the same fresh air system is equipped with a water circulated cooling pad & the filtered dry air at ambient temperature is allowed to pass through cooling pad, their by the dry bulb temperature of air it will brought down and cooled air will be distributed to the occupied areas. Which make more comfort if the occupied area. This is an adiabatic cooling process where large occupied areas to be brought under comfort level. Evaporative cooling system is working with the principle that when the air is passing through water circulated cooling pad, water will be evaporated by taking the energy (heat) from the fresh dry air in an adiabatic process, due to the difference between dry bulb temperature and wet bulb temperature. Energy loses due to change water from liquid to vapour results in reduction of dry bulb temperature of air. These systems are more suitable and efficient where ambient temperature is too high & low RH levels. In case if it use a chilled water spray in the cooling pad in place of normal water the room temperature will be still better & close to air conditioning comfort. This application has a main disadvantage is the relative humidity level will be high (over 70%) which place an important role & can affect the manufacturing process & products where the humidity levels are the criteria. Evaporative cooling system comprises of following Air inlet section Filters Water circulated cooling pad Re circulation water pump with internal water sump Blowers / Air Handing units Ducts Register/grills for distributing the air within the work space
Large industrial areas are not economical to provide temperature controlled air conditioning system. Alternatively to enhance the indoor operators comfort level a filtered fresh air ventilation system is most suitable with adequate number of air changes as per ventilation standards & WHO standards. Generally, mechanical ventilation system is required, Cyclone Separators To provide necessary comfort level conditions for maintaining the efficiency, health and safety of the workers To control hazardous concentrations of toxic materials in the indoor air To maintain cleanliness level of indoor air To maintain adequate oxygen supply in the work area To remove any undesirable odors from a given area. Ventilation Design Parameters are Manufacturing process Exhaust air system & local extraction Cleanliness requirements Ambient air conditions Heat emissions Contaminant emissions Regulations
Airconditioning is the mechanical replacement of heat with cooledair. The indoor air quality related to industrial Air conditioning is major concern to meet process related, product related activities. Basic design is as per ACGIH standards & to meet good manufacturing practices. Air conditioning systems are required generally in industry
A deadly enemy of most electronic equipment and personal productivity is heat. Machinery used to produce critical equipment or to do some precision work requires constant cooling to function properly. In a commercial facility / production area, personal comfort level is very much important by maintaining good indoor air quality to maintain health of personal in turn to increase the productivity.
Air conditioning system Design Parameters are:
The applications of these systems are as under:
BATS manufacture spray painting booth with the customized sizes. The exhaust system remove the paint fume laden air inside the painting zone. BATS spray painting booths are available in two types. Painting Booth 1. Wet type This type of spray painting booth will have water screen to scrub the exhaust fume laden air before dispersing to the atmosphere. This painting booth will have internal water sump, water screen plate, water re circulating system, rear side draft section with exhaust blowers and spray painting zone. If the paint booth has to be closed one, we provide make up fresh air system as optional. 2. Dry type This type of spray painting booth will have filter media (paper fabric) to eliminate the paint fume from the exhaust air. This paint booth will have filter section in the rear draft plenum.
BATS offer Air Handling Unit in both options Single skin Construction and Double skin construction. Single skin constructed AHUs are to be used in Fresh air Ventilation System. Single skin constructed AHUs are built by using heavier gauge sheets (18 / 20 SWG Galvanized sheet).
Double skin AHUs are constructed by using PUF insulated panels. The panel outer skin may be with 20/22 SWG GI sheet and the panel inner skin may be with 24 SWG GI sheet. PUF slabs will be used as core insulation of AHU panels. The thickness of panel may be 25 / 40 / 50 mm. Thickness of panel will be decided with application and size of the AHU. The main frame work shall be with imported, extruded aluminum profiles. All sections are provided with hinge type access doors with handle & locking systems for easy access for maintenance.
The blower section will have DIDW blower with backward / forward curve impeller mounted on a common base frame with drive motor. The blower may be direct drive / v-belt drive arrangement. Anti vibration mounting below the common base frame and outlet canvass connection at blower outlet will be provided to isolate the vibration of blower.
AHUs will have other suitable selected internals based on the application in combination of the following:
Generally, Air Handling Units are classified as floor mounting and ceiling mounting based on the mounting arrangement. Available to suit to the application and to suit to the designed flow rate and static pressure as custom built. The cooling coil will be designed either Direct expansion / chilled water duty conditions based on the requirement.
Based on your requirement, we can include instrumentations for monitoring and control the system performance and safety point of view like magnehelic gauges to measure pressure difference across the filters, limit switches on inspection door of AHU etc.
Several industries generate toxic fumes, vapours along with dust during their manufacturing process. These processes need an exhaust system from three aspect.
The unwanted fumes generated during the process will be exhausted through properly designed suction hood with required capture velocity. The exhaust air will be routed through a Packed bed scrubber / Plate scrubber / Venturi scrubber to eliminate hazardous fumes, odour & dust in the exhaust air & clean air will be exhausted to ambient.
Fume scrubbing / Extraction system comprises of following
BATS offer an excellent, custom built, efficient fume scrubber system to tackle fumes, vapours, dust generated in many process industries. The system will be designed such way that the hazardous fume will be exhausted from the point of generation itself by providing Local Exhaust Vents ( LEVs). The system design, material of construction, system capacity all are related to the type of industry, type of fumes, vapour & dust, location of generation. BATS offers fume scrubbing system compliance with standard pollution control norms. This system is made to order hence basic design data need to be furnished to design, install the scrubber systems.
Features:
Clean room is an enclosed clean work space employing control over the particulate matter in the air with temperature, humidity and pressure control. All clean rooms must not exceed a particulate count as specified in the air.
We are all aware that the times are changing in Indian industries in all sectors have to gear up to meet the new challenges of changing time. The manufacturing practices of the past are no longer considered good enough. The quality standards are being revised constantly to meet Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
The laminar air flow principle was introduced in clean room technology. This was considered to be the biggest revolution in clean room design engineering to maintain IAQ.
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
CLEAN ROOM DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
Generally used by all pharmaceutical companies when raw material needs to be sampled and dispensed within a clean environment. They are designed to provide operator and products protected from outdoor or external contaminations. The equipments designed in accordance with US FED 209 E standards. The equipment construction with SS 304 sheets. The lighting is provided on both side panels ensures shadow less lighting through the booth. The room air taken by a slotted air grill located at low level inside the booth with pre filter down to 5 micron and larger size particle. The filtered air is forced through a HEPA filter which creates a laminar floor effect of clean air on the work table surface to ensure required cleanliness level to meet the process. Separate electrical power switches is provided for supply air blower & lighting, additional power socket is provided inside to connect weighing scale. A megnehellic pressure gauge is provided to monitor the pressure drop across the HEPA filter. It is also constructed using epoxy powder coated galvanized sheets depending on the user specification. The general standard sizes are 4x2 & 6x2. It can also be made according to users requirement
An impingement-plate scrubber is a vertical chamber with plates mounted horizontally inside a hollow shell. Impingement-plate scrubbers operate as countercurrent particulate matter (PM) collection devices. The scrubbing liquid flows down the tower while the gas stream flows upward. Contact between the liquid and the particle-laden gas occur on the plates. The plates are equipped with openings that allow the gas to pass through. Some plates are perforated or slotted. The simplest impingement-plate scrubber is the sieve plate, which has round perforations. In this type of scrubber, the scrubbing liquid flows over the plates and the gas flows up through the holes. The gas velocity prevents the liquid from flowing down through the perforations. Gas-liquid-particle contact is achieved within the froth generated by the gas passing through the liquid layer. Complex plates, such as baffle plates, introduce an additional means of collecting PM. The baffles placed above the plate perforations force the gas to turn before escaping the layer of liquid. While the gas turns to avoid the obstacles, most PM cannot and is collected by impaction on the baffles.
High precession clean room activity recommends an AIR SHOWER for people entering into clean room. This is to prevent dust, contaminates carried through apparel worn by operators. Air shower is self contained equipment designed to provide high velocity HEPA filtered air through air jets nozzles located inside shower area. Air shower is provided with two electrically interlocked doors for entry & other for exit. All persons entering critical clean room shall pass through air shower & stay inside the shower area for a preset duration. Dust particles settled on the protective clothing worn by person are removed by the high velocity air jets & this helps the desired conditions to maintain inside clean room. Air showers are generally custom designed to suit site conditions, depending upon the space availability. Air showers can be vertical or horizontal construction. All air shower design offered by BATS , confirms is IS 14644 US FED 209 E standards. It is available in both GI powder coated & SS construction. All Air showers are designed to meet class 100 cleanliness level.
The application of pass box is for movement of small handy products. Generally pass boxes are mounted at 3 0 level from the floor for convenience of operators. Pass boxes are classified into two types. STATIC PASS BOX Pass boxes used to move material from a classified area to another classified area are called static pass box. Modular Clean room with HVAC systems CONSTRUCTION All pass boxes are tailor made to suit customer requirement. Combination of GI powder coated with SS and all SS construction is standard practice of manufacturing. Door interlocking, Buzzer, white light, UV light, hour running meter are standard accessories in pass box design.
Fabric filter bags are used to separate particle from the dust laden air in bag filter unit. They are one of the most efficient and cost effective types of dust collectors available and can achieve a collection efficiency of more than 99% for very fine particulates. Mechanical shaking Dust-laden gases enter the bag filter unit and pass through fabric bags that act as filters. The bags can be of woven or felted cotton, synthetic, or glass-fiber material in either a tube or envelope shape. The high efficiency of these collectors is due to the dust cake formed on the surfaces of the bags. The fabric primarily provides a surface on which dust particulates collect through the following four mechanisms: Inertial collection - Dust particles strike the fibers placed perpendicular to the gas-flow direction instead of changing direction with the gas stream. Interception - Particles that do not cross the fluid streamlines come in contact with fibers because of the fiber size. Brownian movement Sub micrometre particles are diffused, increasing the probability of contact between the particles and collecting surfaces. Electrostatic forces - The presence of an electrostatic charge on the particles and the filter can increase dust capture.
Recovery of particulate matter from exhaust gas is vital for any industry from three aspect To ensure the operators health and safety by removing the hazardous fumes from the working area To avoid pollution problems Sturdy construction To increase the product quality removing fumes from the process Dust collection systems is used in many processes to either recover valuable granular solid or powder from process streams, or to remove granular solid pollutants from exhaust gases prior to venting to the atmosphere. Dust collection is an online process for collecting any process-generated dust from the source point on a continuous basis. Dust collectors may be of single unit construction, or a collection of devices used to separate particulate matter from the process air. They are often used as an air pollution control device to maintain or improve air quality. The dust generation in manufacturing process directly effects the operators health, can contaminate the product which is being manufacturing can make highly uncomfortable for the people in & around the dust generating areas. BATS wish to offer a solution by incorporating dust control & extraction system & ensure a safe & pure zone for the occupants. This process involves exhaust blowers, exhaust air duct work and dust collection hoods to pick up dust particles at the point of generation. In several cases, the dust collected by the system from the point of generation is routed through a filter unit which collects the dust & pure air will be exhausted to the ambient to meet pollution control.
This is a process requirement design where humidity levels requirement is more than 60 to 70% simultaneously enhances the comfort level due to adiabatic cooling process. Indoor air quality solutions mushroomed in the industries as the process demands controlled humidity level and people become more aware of health related issues. The ashrae standard range for optimum indoor relative humidity is between 40-60% year round. Controlling indoor relative humidity is important to health because too little humidity can create microscopic cracks in a persons nasal membrane, leaving the body more vulnerable to infections from bacteria and viruses. Conversely, too much humidity creates ideal breeding conditions for mold, mildew and dust mites; from which the waste products are among the most troublesome triggers of asthma and allergies. The outside air is filtered & allows passing through a water spray zone in the air handling unit. The air leaving the water spray zone will have more moisture & this air will be distributed to the manufacturing process area to meet their process requirement. The following industries generally needs humidification plant tobacco process textile process painting wood working hospital pharmaceutical food processing printing steel rolling mill
Recovery of particulate matter from exhaust gas is vital for any industry from three aspect To ensure the operators health and safety by removing the hazardous fumes from the working area To avoid pollution problems Sturdy construction To increase the product quality removing fumes from the process Dust collection systems is used in many processes to either recover valuable granular solid or powder from process streams, or to remove granular solid pollutants from exhaust gases prior to venting to the atmosphere. Dust collection is an online process for collecting any process-generated dust from the source point on a continuous basis. Dust collectors may be of single unit construction, or a collection of devices used to separate particulate matter from the process air. They are often used as an air pollution control device to maintain or improve air quality. The dust generation in manufacturing process directly effects the operators health, can contaminate the product which is being manufacturing can make highly uncomfortable for the people in & around the dust generating areas. BATS wish to offer a solution by incorporating dust control & extraction system & ensure a safe & pure zone for the occupants. This process involves exhaust blowers, exhaust air duct work and dust collection hoods to pick up dust particles at the point of generation. In several cases, the dust collected by the system from the point of generation is routed through a filter unit which collects the dust & pure air will be exhausted to the ambient to meet pollution control.
Recovery of particulate matter from exhaust gas is vital for any industry from three aspect To ensure the operators health and safety by removing the hazardous fumes from the working area To avoid pollution problems Sturdy construction To increase the product quality removing fumes from the process Dust collection systems is used in many processes to either recover valuable granular solid or powder from process streams, or to remove granular solid pollutants from exhaust gases prior to venting to the atmosphere. Dust collection is an online process for collecting any process-generated dust from the source point on a continuous basis. Dust collectors may be of single unit construction, or a collection of devices used to separate particulate matter from the process air. They are often used as an air pollution control device to maintain or improve air quality. The dust generation in manufacturing process directly effects the operators health, can contaminate the product which is being manufacturing can make highly uncomfortable for the people in & around the dust generating areas. BATS wish to offer a solution by incorporating dust control & extraction system & ensure a safe & pure zone for the occupants. This process involves exhaust blowers, exhaust air duct work and dust collection hoods to pick up dust particles at the point of generation. In several cases, the dust collected by the system from the point of generation is routed through a filter unit which collects the dust & pure air will be exhausted to the ambient to meet pollution control.
Recovery of particulate matter from exhaust gas is vital for any industry from three aspect To ensure the operators health and safety by removing the hazardous fumes from the working area To avoid pollution problems Sturdy construction To increase the product quality removing fumes from the process Dust collection systems is used in many processes to either recover valuable granular solid or powder from process streams, or to remove granular solid pollutants from exhaust gases prior to venting to the atmosphere. Dust collection is an online process for collecting any process-generated dust from the source point on a continuous basis. Dust collectors may be of single unit construction, or a collection of devices used to separate particulate matter from the process air. They are often used as an air pollution control device to maintain or improve air quality. The dust generation in manufacturing process directly effects the operators health, can contaminate the product which is being manufacturing can make highly uncomfortable for the people in & around the dust generating areas. BATS wish to offer a solution by incorporating dust control & extraction system & ensure a safe & pure zone for the occupants. This process involves exhaust blowers, exhaust air duct work and dust collection hoods to pick up dust particles at the point of generation. In several cases, the dust collected by the system from the point of generation is routed through a filter unit which collects the dust & pure air will be exhausted to the ambient to meet pollution control.
Recovery of particulate matter from exhaust gas is vital for any industry from three aspect to ensure the operators health and safety by removing the hazardous fumes from the working area to avoid pollution problems sturdy construction to increase the product quality removing fumes from the process dust collection systems is used in many processes to either recover valuable granular solid or powder from process streams, or to remove granular solid pollutants from exhaust gases prior to venting to the atmosphere. Dust collection is an online process for collecting any process-generated dust from the source point on a continuous basis. Dust collectors may be of single unit construction, or a collection of devices used to separate particulate matter from the process air. They are often used as an air pollution control device to maintain or improve air quality. The dust generation in manufacturing process directly effects the operators health, can contaminate the product which is being manufacturing can make highly uncomfortable for the people in & around the dust generating areas. Bats wish to offer a solution by incorporating dust control & extraction system & ensure a safe & pure zone for the occupants. This process involves exhaust blowers, exhaust air duct work and dust collection hoods to pick up dust particles at the point of generation. In several cases, the dust collected by the system from the point of generation is routed through a filter unit which collects the dust & pure air will be exhausted to the ambient to meet pollution control.
BATS manufacture spray painting booth with the customized sizes. The exhaust system remove the paint fume laden air inside the painting zone.
BATS spray painting booths are available in two types.
1. Wet type
This type of spray painting booth will have water screen to scrub the exhaust fume laden air before dispersingto the atmosphere.This painting booth will have internal water sump, water screen plate, water re circulating system, rear side draft section with exhaust blowers and spray painting zone. If the paint booth has to be closed one, we provide make up fresh air system as optional.
2. Dry type
This type of spray painting booth will have filter media (paper / fabric) to eliminate the paint fume from the exhaust air. This paint booth will have filter section in the rear draft plenum.
We select the material of construction based on the MSDS of the paint.
We execute total paint shop project providing required paint booths, flash off zones, conveyor, baking oven and other required material handling systems.
Recovery of particulate matter from exhaust gas is vital for any industry from three aspect
Dust collection systems is used in many processes to either recover valuable granular solid or powder from process streams, or to remove granular solid pollutants from exhaust gases prior to venting to the atmosphere. Dust collection is an online process for collecting any process-generated dust from the source point on a continuous basis. Dust collectors may be of single unit construction, or a collection of devices used to separate particulate matter from the process air. They are often used as an air pollution control device to maintain or improve air quality.