Tirupur, Tamil Nadu, India
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The fiber with single filament linear-density of 0.89dtex-1.33dtex is called the Micro fiber. When the Micro fiber is used in spinning, the same yarn count will correspondingly increase the number of filaments in each section of the fiber of the yarn, so that the evenness and strength of the finished yarn will be greatly increased.
Because the linear-density of the Micro fiber is reduced, the specific surface area and pack density of the fiber are reatly increased. After being spun, tiny air pockets are formed between the fibers; therefore the capillary effect is increased. Thus, it has good insulation and due to its water absorption and air permeability features. At the same time, becausethe filament linear-density is small, the stiffness of the fiber is reduced. The finished textile products made of this fiber are very soft and drape well.
The Micro fiber is used to spin the yarn of high yarn count; it can be blended with cotton, viscose, wool, and hemp fiber to create a variety of styles. It can also be used to spin high grade sewing line.
Silk is a natural protein fibre used in producing textiles. Silk fibres are produced as a cocoon covering by the silkworm. Although cocoon coverings of fibre are made by a large number of insects, only those of the mulberry silk moth, Bombyx mori, and a few other moths closely akin to it, are used by the silk industry.
The cocoons are first heated in boiling water to dissolve the gummy substance that holds the cocoon filament in place. After this heating, the filaments from four to eight cocoons are joined and twisted and are then combined with a number of other similarly twisted filaments to make a thread that is wound on a reel to give filament silk. The damaged outer portion& inner portion of the cocoons after brushing give staple silk which is spun to produce spun silk.
Silk fibres have a triangular cross section with rounded corners. This reflects light at many different angles, giving silk a natural shine. Silk is used for clothing such as shirts, blouses, formal dresses, high fashion clothes, negligees, pyjamas, robes, skirt suits, sun dresses, underwear, furnishing applications, upholstery, wall coverings, bedding etc.
Wool, common name applied to the soft, curly fibres obtained chiefly from the fleece of domesticated sheep, and used extensively in textile manufacturing. The fleece of sheep raised for wool is generally shorn once yearly, in the spring or early summer. In regions where the climate is warm throughout the year, shearing may occur twice annually.The fleece is cut close to the skin, usually with mechanical shears, and removed in one piece.
The value of wool on the market depends primarily on fineness and length of fibre. Strength, elasticity, amount of crimp, and uniformity are also considered. Two different systems are followed in wool processing, the woolen system and the worsted system. In the woolen system, the fibres are carded and then spun.
In the worsted system, the fibres proceed to a combing process, which separates the long from the short fibres. Before the wool can be used for commercial purposes it must be scoured or cleaned. Scouring& cleaning may be done using warm water, detergent, alkali & carbonization.
Wool is used in clothing, shirting, suiting, woolen sweaters, blankets, upholsteries, felt, horse rug, carpets, insulation.,
