Product / Services
Post Buy Requirement
All-Season Herbs Pvt. Ltd.
All-Season Herbs Pvt. Ltd.
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Add Review
Call Now

Our Products

  1. Herbal Extract 5 Products available
  2. Pure And Natural Herbs 13 Products available
  3. Medicinal Plant 4 Products available
  4. Herbal Products 5 Products available
  5. Others 22 Products available

Other Products / Services #136446

amla

Amla
Properties Uses : Amla or Emblica Officinalis is a natural, effective antioxidant with the richest natural source of Vitamin C. Amla is one of the most frequently used of the Ayurvedic herbs. It is the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica, also called Emblica officinalis. Indian gooseberry is considered to be a wonder herb and one of the precious gifts of nature to man.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Ashoka Bark

Ashoka Bark
Properties Uses : Saraca indica or Saraca asoka is a small evergreen tree native to India.Iit is popularly called Asoka or Ashoka, Ashok, or Sita Ashok. Ashoka is considered sacred tree in India.

And is said to be a wonderful herb that claims to cure several diseases. According to Ayurvedic medicine, it is the one herb that stands out as especially useful for treating excessive uterine bleeding. Ayurvedic texts describe more than 50 preparations of Ashoka for the treatment of a variety of ailments in which the extract from stem bark is used as one of the main ingredients.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
ashwagandha

Ashwagandha
Properties Uses : According to ancient texts, Aswagandha is strong. As per the earlier belief, there is no other plant in Ayurveda, which can provide as much strength. It is said to be very effective in case of Bronchitis, Leucoderma and Asthma.

The chalk like root of the plant is used in the extraction process and has the maximum alkaloids in the plant. Finely chopped and sized parts of the root should be of ideal extractive quality. Today, the organic form of Ashwagandha has gain popularity in the international market.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Banaba

Banaba

Banaba leaf extract contains a triterpenoid compound known as Corosolic acid - which has actions in stimulating glucose transport into cells. Studeis have shown that Banaba has natural mineral such as magnesium and zinc and contains 15 times more fibers than sweet potato

Banaba plays a role in regulating levels of blood sugar and insulin in the blood. The hypoglycemic (blood sugar lowering) effect of banaba leaf extract is similar to that of insulin which induces glucose transport from the blood into body cells.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Bhoomi Amla

Bhoomi Amla
Grows wild in the rainy and warm months on the northern and central plains of India. Maybe perennial along the coastline and SouthernEastern India. Tiny green fruit, the size of mustard seeds appear under the leaves

Typically the whole plant is extracted for its actives. The extracts are primarily used in the formulations for speedy results in jaundice, and other forms of hepatitis.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Boerhaavia

Boerhaavia

Odor is aromatic and the taste is highly pungent. Pepper contains volatile oil, the crystalline alkaloids: piperine, piperidine and piperettine, and a resin. The alcoholic extract taken from the pippali or Long pepper contains the alkaloid piperine (about 6%), which is slightly higher than that in black pepper.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Coleus Forskohli

Coleus Forskohli

Forskohlii Herb Extract is derived from tuberous roots of Coleus Forskolin, The quality of the tuber is very essential in obtaining the best quality extracts from the plant. The roots kept over very long period of time prior to extraction will result in loss of the forskolin content and yield very poor quality output.

Studies have shown Forskohliin to help lower blood pressure, dilates the blood vessels. It is concerted to be a good Heart tonic. The recommended dose is 50 mg two or three times daily of a preparation containing 18% forskolin. However, it is advised to seek professional advise before undertaking treatment with this extract.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
JAMUN

JAMUN
  • Identification Gravimetry
All parts of the java plum can be used medicinally and it has a long tradition in alternative medicine. The leaves are said to be antibacterial, and are used for strengthning the teeth and gums. The fruit and seeds are sweet, acrid, sour, tonic, and cooling, and are used in diabities, diarrhoea and ringworm. The bark is astringent, sweet sour, diuretic, digestive and anthelmintic.

The extraction process is carried our using the fruitseed in particular to obtain optimum saponins from the product.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
fenugreek

Fenugreek
The active constituents in fenugreek are alkaloids, lysine and L-tryptophan. It also contains steroidal saponins (diosgenin, yamogenin, tigogenin, and neotigogenin) and mucilaginous fiber which are believed to be responsible for many of the beneficial effects fenugreek exhibits. The mucilage found in fenugreek does not dissolve but instead swells when mixed with fluids. Since the body cannot digest the mucilage from fenugreek it is believed to be an effective laxative.

The chemical compounds found in fenugreek have the ability to aid the digestive process. Consequently, when taken with meals it is believed that fenugreek is able to slow down the rate at which sugars are absorbed into the body, whereby regulating blood sugar levels. As an external application fenugreek may sooth irritated skin and relieve surface aches and pains.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
tinospora cardifolia

Tinospora Cardifolia

This extract is derived form the roots of Tinospora cordifolia (commonly known as guduchi) belonging to family Menispermaceae. According to the Ayurvedic lexicons Tinospora cordifolia is referred to as 'Amrita'. The term 'Amrita' is attributed to this drug in recognition of its ability to impart youthfulness, vitality and longevity to its patron. It therefore figures as one of an important 'Rasayana' drug in the Vedic scriptures. In modern medicine it is well known for its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory activities. This plant is widely used in traditional system of medicine to treat jaundice, rheumatism, urinary diseases, intermittent fever and eye aliments.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Momordica charantia

Momordica Charantia
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1000kgs
The extract from Momordica Charantia (bitter melon as it is locally referred) is a proven hypoglycemic agent. One of the active principles responsible for this action is charantin, which is composed of a mixture of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside and 5, 25 stigmadien-3-beta-ol glycoside. Therefore, it is important that the extract be standardized for both total bitter principles and charantin.

Momordica charantia is a potential herbal alternative for blood sugar management, particularly in non-insulin dependent diabetes. An extract standardized for all the active principles would have proven efficacy in this regard. The standardized extract of Momordica charantia should contains bitter principles and charantin.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
picrorhiza kurroa

Picrorhiza Kurroa
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100- 1500 kgs
It has a cooling effect and is used as a cardiotonic, antipyretic, anthelmintic and laxative. It is also used to alleviate stomachache, and is believed to promote appetite. As per Ayurvedic principles , Kutki is useful in Kapha, billow fever, urinary discharge, hiccup, blood troubles, burning sensations, leucoderma, and jaundice.

The extract from the plant Picrohiza kurroa is standardized to contain not less than 4% kutkin. Kutki extract shows significant ability to protect the liver against chemicals and microbes. The hepatoprotective effects of Kutki extract are found to be more potent than silymarin (milk thistle) in maintaining healthy liver functions.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
MANDUKAPARNI

MANDUKAPARNI

  • Quantities 25, 50, 100- 2500 kgs
GOTU KOLA (Centella Asiatica) is also a very popular herb in India for longevity and mental function. It is used to decrease fatigue and depression, and to stimulate the sex drive. It energizes the central nervous system, and aids the circulatory system, soothes and minimizes varicose veins and helps to minimize scarring. It is also useful in repairing skin and connective tissues and smoothing out cellulite.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Pipper logum

Pipper Logum
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1500kgs
Odor is aromatic and the taste is highly pungent. Pepper contains volatile oil, the crystalline alkaloids: piperine, piperidine and piperettine, and a resin. The alcoholic extract taken from the pippali or Long pepper contains the alkaloid piperine (about 6%), which is slightly higher than that in black pepper.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Boswellia

Boswellia
Recent studies also suggest that Boswellic acids exert significant anticancer, antimicrobial and immune-potentiating effects and in lowering cholesterol.

The benefits of boswellia are due to the presence of four triterpene acids, especially Beta boswellic acid. This Boswellia Extract is carefully standardized to contain at least 65% boswellic acids. The derivatives of total Boswellic acid are available from 10% Total Boswellic acid to 90%. There are also value added products such as AKBA (Alpha-Keto-Boswellic Acid) that are much superior in its characteristics.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Cassia Augustifolia

Cassia Augustifolia

  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1500kgs
Studies show that the Arabians were the first to use Senna as medicine though it is presently used in several Allopathic, Ayurvedic and Unani system of medicines.

Calcium Sennosides, the extract from Senna is one of the best known herbal medicines. Ideally the leaves of the Senna plant are used in the extraction of Calcium Sennoside. Though slightly bitter, It is very effective laxative has always been specially used for constipation in traditional medicine.

Sennosides are available from 5% to 90 % in content and extensive research indicate that they irritate the lining of large intestine resulting in bowel movement. Senna Extracts has shown effective results in constipation.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Moringa oleife

Moringa Oleife

  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 500kgs
The leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of beta-carotene, Vitamin C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. Its leaves are full of medicinal properties. The tree is a good source for calcium and phosphorus. In Siddha medicine, the drumstick seeds are used as a sexual virility drug for treating erectile dysfunction in men and also in women for prolonging sexual activity.

The Moringa seeds yield 3840% edible oil (called ben oil, from the high concentration of behenic acid contained in the oil) that can be used in cooking, cosmetics, and lubrication.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
pterocarpus

Pterocarpus
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1000kgs
The Indian traditional system of medicine prescribed this plant for diseases including diabetes mellitus called madhumeh in Sanskrit.

The heart wood is astringent, bitter acrid, anti inflammatory, anthelmintic, anodyne. The aqueous extract from the heart wood of the tree demonstrates to reduce the glucose absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, and improve insulin and pro-insulin levels. It also said to be effective in beta-cell regeneration. Beside diabetes, it is also good for elephantiasis, leucoderma, diarrhoea, dysentary, rectalgia, cough and greyness of hair.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
fresh vegetables

Fresh Vegetables
The close proximity to agriculture lands and rich soil conditions clubbed with shortage of good quality herbal raw material encouraged us to propagate farming. In 2009, we invested in over 60, 000 sqft of Green house for Capsicum farming and have close to 3 Acres of open fields with drip irrigation. We pay lot of emphasis to GAP (Good Agriculture Practices) and have adopted approved cultivation methods.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Salacia Reticulata Extract

Salacia Reticulata Extract
Salacia Reticulata is a climbing shrub with blackish branches. It has Salanisol as active principle for diabetic treatment. Yet another Ayurvedic herb holds great promise for management of weight and blood sugar issues. Salacia Reticulata is a large, woody climber found in the rain forests of Sri Lanka and parts of western India. The roots are acrid, bitter, Thermogenic, urinary astringent, anodyne, anti- inflammatory, depurative, vulnerary, liver tonic and stomachic.

Its principal use in traditional, Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of diabetes is near legendary. It was believed to be so potent that patients were told to simply drink water left to sit overnight in a cup made from the wood of the plant The hard root of this plant is typically used in the extraction part. It is distinct by yellow outer layer that may be mistaken for stem bark. Though the plant has quality actives in its stem, the finest source of saponins are from its roots.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Tell Us What are you looking for? Will call you back

Contact Us

  • Gokul Gopinath (All-Season Herbs Pvt. Ltd.)
  • No.7&8, Pride Orchid Tubrahalli, Varthur Main Road, Bangalore, Karnataka - 560066
  • Share us via
    Linkedin pinterest
View Contact No.
List of Other Products by All-Season Herbs Pvt. Ltd. from Bangalore, Karnataka.
Product / Services
Post Buy Requirement
All-Season Herbs Pvt. Ltd.
All-Season Herbs Pvt. Ltd.
Bangalore, Karnataka, India
Add Review
Call Now

Our Products

  1. Herbal Extract 5 Products available
  2. Pure And Natural Herbs 13 Products available
  3. Medicinal Plant 4 Products available
  4. Herbal Products 5 Products available
  5. Others 22 Products available

Other Products / Services #136446

amla

Amla
Properties Uses : Amla or Emblica Officinalis is a natural, effective antioxidant with the richest natural source of Vitamin C. Amla is one of the most frequently used of the Ayurvedic herbs. It is the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica, also called Emblica officinalis. Indian gooseberry is considered to be a wonder herb and one of the precious gifts of nature to man.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Ashoka Bark

Ashoka Bark
Properties Uses : Saraca indica or Saraca asoka is a small evergreen tree native to India.Iit is popularly called Asoka or Ashoka, Ashok, or Sita Ashok. Ashoka is considered sacred tree in India. And is said to be a wonderful herb that claims to cure several diseases. According to Ayurvedic medicine, it is the one herb that stands out as especially useful for treating excessive uterine bleeding. Ayurvedic texts describe more than 50 preparations of Ashoka for the treatment of a variety of ailments in which the extract from stem bark is used as one of the main ingredients.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
ashwagandha

Ashwagandha
Properties Uses : According to ancient texts, Aswagandha is strong. As per the earlier belief, there is no other plant in Ayurveda, which can provide as much strength. It is said to be very effective in case of Bronchitis, Leucoderma and Asthma. The chalk like root of the plant is used in the extraction process and has the maximum alkaloids in the plant. Finely chopped and sized parts of the root should be of ideal extractive quality. Today, the organic form of Ashwagandha has gain popularity in the international market.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Banaba

Banaba

Banaba leaf extract contains a triterpenoid compound known as Corosolic acid - which has actions in stimulating glucose transport into cells. Studeis have shown that Banaba has natural mineral such as magnesium and zinc and contains 15 times more fibers than sweet potato Banaba plays a role in regulating levels of blood sugar and insulin in the blood. The hypoglycemic (blood sugar lowering) effect of banaba leaf extract is similar to that of insulin which induces glucose transport from the blood into body cells.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Bhoomi Amla

Bhoomi Amla
Grows wild in the rainy and warm months on the northern and central plains of India. Maybe perennial along the coastline and SouthernEastern India. Tiny green fruit, the size of mustard seeds appear under the leaves Typically the whole plant is extracted for its actives. The extracts are primarily used in the formulations for speedy results in jaundice, and other forms of hepatitis.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Boerhaavia

Boerhaavia

Odor is aromatic and the taste is highly pungent. Pepper contains volatile oil, the crystalline alkaloids: piperine, piperidine and piperettine, and a resin. The alcoholic extract taken from the pippali or Long pepper contains the alkaloid piperine (about 6%), which is slightly higher than that in black pepper.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Coleus Forskohli

Coleus Forskohli

Forskohlii Herb Extract is derived from tuberous roots of Coleus Forskolin, The quality of the tuber is very essential in obtaining the best quality extracts from the plant. The roots kept over very long period of time prior to extraction will result in loss of the forskolin content and yield very poor quality output. Studies have shown Forskohliin to help lower blood pressure, dilates the blood vessels. It is concerted to be a good Heart tonic. The recommended dose is 50 mg two or three times daily of a preparation containing 18% forskolin. However, it is advised to seek professional advise before undertaking treatment with this extract.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
JAMUN

JAMUN
  • Identification Gravimetry
All parts of the java plum can be used medicinally and it has a long tradition in alternative medicine. The leaves are said to be antibacterial, and are used for strengthning the teeth and gums. The fruit and seeds are sweet, acrid, sour, tonic, and cooling, and are used in diabities, diarrhoea and ringworm. The bark is astringent, sweet sour, diuretic, digestive and anthelmintic. The extraction process is carried our using the fruitseed in particular to obtain optimum saponins from the product.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
fenugreek

Fenugreek
The active constituents in fenugreek are alkaloids, lysine and L-tryptophan. It also contains steroidal saponins (diosgenin, yamogenin, tigogenin, and neotigogenin) and mucilaginous fiber which are believed to be responsible for many of the beneficial effects fenugreek exhibits. The mucilage found in fenugreek does not dissolve but instead swells when mixed with fluids. Since the body cannot digest the mucilage from fenugreek it is believed to be an effective laxative. The chemical compounds found in fenugreek have the ability to aid the digestive process. Consequently, when taken with meals it is believed that fenugreek is able to slow down the rate at which sugars are absorbed into the body, whereby regulating blood sugar levels. As an external application fenugreek may sooth irritated skin and relieve surface aches and pains.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
tinospora cardifolia

Tinospora Cardifolia

This extract is derived form the roots of Tinospora cordifolia (commonly known as guduchi) belonging to family Menispermaceae. According to the Ayurvedic lexicons Tinospora cordifolia is referred to as 'Amrita'. The term 'Amrita' is attributed to this drug in recognition of its ability to impart youthfulness, vitality and longevity to its patron. It therefore figures as one of an important 'Rasayana' drug in the Vedic scriptures. In modern medicine it is well known for its adaptogenic and immunomodulatory activities. This plant is widely used in traditional system of medicine to treat jaundice, rheumatism, urinary diseases, intermittent fever and eye aliments.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Momordica charantia

Momordica Charantia
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1000kgs
The extract from Momordica Charantia (bitter melon as it is locally referred) is a proven hypoglycemic agent. One of the active principles responsible for this action is charantin, which is composed of a mixture of beta-sitosterol-beta-D-glucoside and 5, 25 stigmadien-3-beta-ol glycoside. Therefore, it is important that the extract be standardized for both total bitter principles and charantin. Momordica charantia is a potential herbal alternative for blood sugar management, particularly in non-insulin dependent diabetes. An extract standardized for all the active principles would have proven efficacy in this regard. The standardized extract of Momordica charantia should contains bitter principles and charantin.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
picrorhiza kurroa

Picrorhiza Kurroa
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100- 1500 kgs
It has a cooling effect and is used as a cardiotonic, antipyretic, anthelmintic and laxative. It is also used to alleviate stomachache, and is believed to promote appetite. As per Ayurvedic principles , Kutki is useful in Kapha, billow fever, urinary discharge, hiccup, blood troubles, burning sensations, leucoderma, and jaundice. The extract from the plant Picrohiza kurroa is standardized to contain not less than 4% kutkin. Kutki extract shows significant ability to protect the liver against chemicals and microbes. The hepatoprotective effects of Kutki extract are found to be more potent than silymarin (milk thistle) in maintaining healthy liver functions.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
MANDUKAPARNI

MANDUKAPARNI

  • Quantities 25, 50, 100- 2500 kgs
GOTU KOLA (Centella Asiatica) is also a very popular herb in India for longevity and mental function. It is used to decrease fatigue and depression, and to stimulate the sex drive. It energizes the central nervous system, and aids the circulatory system, soothes and minimizes varicose veins and helps to minimize scarring. It is also useful in repairing skin and connective tissues and smoothing out cellulite.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Pipper logum

Pipper Logum
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1500kgs
Odor is aromatic and the taste is highly pungent. Pepper contains volatile oil, the crystalline alkaloids: piperine, piperidine and piperettine, and a resin. The alcoholic extract taken from the pippali or Long pepper contains the alkaloid piperine (about 6%), which is slightly higher than that in black pepper.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Boswellia

Boswellia
Recent studies also suggest that Boswellic acids exert significant anticancer, antimicrobial and immune-potentiating effects and in lowering cholesterol. The benefits of boswellia are due to the presence of four triterpene acids, especially Beta boswellic acid. This Boswellia Extract is carefully standardized to contain at least 65% boswellic acids. The derivatives of total Boswellic acid are available from 10% Total Boswellic acid to 90%. There are also value added products such as AKBA (Alpha-Keto-Boswellic Acid) that are much superior in its characteristics.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Cassia Augustifolia

Cassia Augustifolia

  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1500kgs
Studies show that the Arabians were the first to use Senna as medicine though it is presently used in several Allopathic, Ayurvedic and Unani system of medicines. Calcium Sennosides, the extract from Senna is one of the best known herbal medicines. Ideally the leaves of the Senna plant are used in the extraction of Calcium Sennoside. Though slightly bitter, It is very effective laxative has always been specially used for constipation in traditional medicine. Sennosides are available from 5% to 90 % in content and extensive research indicate that they irritate the lining of large intestine resulting in bowel movement. Senna Extracts has shown effective results in constipation.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Moringa oleife

Moringa Oleife

  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 500kgs
The leaves are highly nutritious, being a significant source of beta-carotene, Vitamin C, protein, iron and potassium. The leaves are cooked and used like spinach. Its leaves are full of medicinal properties. The tree is a good source for calcium and phosphorus. In Siddha medicine, the drumstick seeds are used as a sexual virility drug for treating erectile dysfunction in men and also in women for prolonging sexual activity. The Moringa seeds yield 3840% edible oil (called ben oil, from the high concentration of behenic acid contained in the oil) that can be used in cooking, cosmetics, and lubrication.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
pterocarpus

Pterocarpus
  • Quantities 25, 50, 100 – 1000kgs
The Indian traditional system of medicine prescribed this plant for diseases including diabetes mellitus called madhumeh in Sanskrit. The heart wood is astringent, bitter acrid, anti inflammatory, anthelmintic, anodyne. The aqueous extract from the heart wood of the tree demonstrates to reduce the glucose absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, and improve insulin and pro-insulin levels. It also said to be effective in beta-cell regeneration. Beside diabetes, it is also good for elephantiasis, leucoderma, diarrhoea, dysentary, rectalgia, cough and greyness of hair.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
fresh vegetables

Fresh Vegetables
The close proximity to agriculture lands and rich soil conditions clubbed with shortage of good quality herbal raw material encouraged us to propagate farming. In 2009, we invested in over 60, 000 sqft of Green house for Capsicum farming and have close to 3 Acres of open fields with drip irrigation. We pay lot of emphasis to GAP (Good Agriculture Practices) and have adopted approved cultivation methods.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Salacia Reticulata Extract

Salacia Reticulata Extract
Salacia Reticulata is a climbing shrub with blackish branches. It has Salanisol as active principle for diabetic treatment. Yet another Ayurvedic herb holds great promise for management of weight and blood sugar issues. Salacia Reticulata is a large, woody climber found in the rain forests of Sri Lanka and parts of western India. The roots are acrid, bitter, Thermogenic, urinary astringent, anodyne, anti- inflammatory, depurative, vulnerary, liver tonic and stomachic. Its principal use in traditional, Ayurvedic medicine for the treatment of diabetes is near legendary. It was believed to be so potent that patients were told to simply drink water left to sit overnight in a cup made from the wood of the plant The hard root of this plant is typically used in the extraction part. It is distinct by yellow outer layer that may be mistaken for stem bark. Though the plant has quality actives in its stem, the finest source of saponins are from its roots.
View Complete Details
Ask Latest Price & Details
Tell Us What are you looking for? Will call you back

Contact Us

  • Gokul Gopinath (All-Season Herbs Pvt. Ltd.)
  • No.7&8, Pride Orchid Tubrahalli, Varthur Main Road, Bangalore, Karnataka - 560066
  • Share us via
    Linkedin pinterest
View Contact No.