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Out of all the blood-related disorders, anaemia is the most common and prevalent one, affecting more than half of the world population. As per a Global Nutrition report, India was placed at the bottom of the list with the maximum number of anaemic women in the world. More than about 51% of women in India belonging to the reproductive age are suffering from anaemia. So, the big question is what anaemia really is and how it affects people’s health. Anaemia refers to a condition where a person lacks enough red blood cells in his blood to carry adequate oxygen to various body tissues. When a person suffers from anaemia it can make him or she feel tired to perform even his everyday activities. Let us have a look at what causes anaemia and the Best Anaemia Treatment in Delhi.

Myeloma is a form of blood cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. This condition occurs when plasma cells become cancerous and produce tumours called plasmacytomas. This is also called multiple myeloma because a person may have more than one plasmacytomas. Plasma cells are the white blood cells formed in the bone marrow that create large amount of antibodies. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside some of the bones and is where all blood cells are formed.

Bone marrow transplantation is a procedure wherein stem cells from bone marrow that produce various blood cells like red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are injected into a recipient after a short course of chemotherapy called conditioning. These stem cells are also referred to as hematopoietic stem cells. Nowadays, hematopoietic stem cells may also be obtained from peripheral blood after treatment with certain growth factors or from umbilical cord. Thus , the term "Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation" is now preferred to "Bone marrow transplantation" to include these other sources of hematopoietic stem cells.

Leukemia is a cancer of blood cells. Leukemia happens when there is a problem with the production of blood cells. In leukemia, abnormal blood cells are produced in the bone marrow. Leukemia usually affects white blood cells (WBC) or leukocytes. White blood cells are responsible for fighting infection however abnormal WBCs do not function in the same way as normal WBC. In leukemia, abnormal white blood cells continually divide and grow which eventually crowd out normal blood cells. Because of this, it becomes difficult for the body to fight infection, transport oxygen, and control bleeding. There are different types of leukemia: Acute leukemia: It develops rapidly, and a large number of leukemia cells accumulate very quickly in the blood and bone marrow. This kind of leukemia requires aggressive and fast treatment. Symptoms of acute leukemia are susceptibility to infections, easy bruising, tiredness, etc. Chronic leukemia: It develops slowly, so initially it may not cause specific symptoms. But if it is left untreated, it grows and shows signs like acute leukemia.

Lymphoma is one of the most common types of blood cancer which begins in cells of the lymph system. Lymphoma affects lymphocytes. Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cells which travel through the blood and lymphatic system to defend the body against foreign substances such as bacteria and viruses. In lymphoma, the growth of lymphocytes is out of control, they replicate faster than normal lymphocytes and live longer as they travel in the whole body through the blood and lymphatic system so lymphoma can spread in many parts of the body including spleen, bone marrow, lymph nodes, and other organs. Two main types of lymphoma are: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL): There are five types of Hodgkin Lymphoma. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL): There are over 90 types of NHL. Lymphoma is very much curable, but the outlook depends on the stage of lymphoma and its type.