Hosur, Tamil Nadu, India
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Local Name
Origin
India
Soil Type and Preparation
Land with good drainage facility can be chosen for the cultivation of banana saplings. Red soil and other moderate soil with less amount of sand proportion will be suitable soil for banana plants. The pH of the soil should be neutral or between 5.5 -7.5. Thus, the soil should be subjected to the soil test in a suitable laboratory or government based horticulture labs to confirm the pH of soil. If the soil is more acidic, it is to be neutralized using the gypsum and if the soil is more basic, neutralize it with Dolomite. This neutralization is very important to make the soil suitable for the cultivation.
Planting Season
Tissue cultured plants are not season dependent. They can be planted to the soil throughout the year. The Major difference between the normal and the tissue cultured plants is that tissue cultured plants will have twice the number of roots that are present in the normal plants. This unique property gives the plant the strength and good nutrient absorbing capacity thus gives good yield to an average of 15 – 35 kg/ bunch.
Planting Distance
7 feet x 7 feet
Plants Per Acre
900 Plants
Approx. Harvest Time
12 - 15 months
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Ginger Variety
IISR - Varada
Local Names
Special Characters
A good quality , high yielding variety with plumpy rhizomes having falttened finguers and medium sized reddish brown scales. Dry ginger less prone to storage insect damage. Farmers are of opinion that Varada is tolerant to diseases low fibre content.
Quality Attribute
Morphological Characters
Plants Per Acre
15000 - 20000 plants per acre
Yield Period
6 - 7 months
Expected Yield
750 grams - 3000 grams per plant
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Local Name
Uses
Building Material For Houses, Bridges, Fishing Floats, Scaffolding, Rickshaw Hoods, Baskets, Woven Mats.
Characteristics
Distribution
Indigenous To Northeastern India But Naturalized In Many States Of India.
Cultivation Conditions
Advantages Of Tissue Culture Plants
Local Name
Uses
Building material for Houses, Bridges, Fishing floats, Scaffolding, Rickshaw hoods, Baskets, Woven mats, Construction and Furniture.
Characteristics
Distribution
It is an exotic species cultivated in the Northeastern states as the shoots are the edible form of food. It can also be grown in south Indian states of Kerala, and parts of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
Cultivation Conditions
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Local Name
Uses
Construction, Scaffolding, Furnitures, Boxes, Mats and Agarbatti.
Characteristics
Distribution
Found in the states of Assam, Behar, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. It is being cultivated in Arunachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand. Can also be grown in south Indian states of Kerala, and parts of Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka.
Cultivation Conditions
Climatic Conditions
Tropical and sub-tropical conditions. Prefers a position in dappled shade, also thrives in full sun. It prefers a mean annual rainfall in the range 1, 200 - 2, 500 mm, but tolerates 700 - 4, 500 mm.
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Local Name
Uses
Building material for Houses, Bridges, Cooking pots, Laminated Boards, Furnitures, Musical Instruments, Chopsticks and Handicrafts.
Characteristics
Distribution
It is an exotic species cultivated in the Northeastern states as the shoots are the edible form of food. It can also be grown in south Indian states of Kerala, and parts of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.
Cultivation Conditions
Climatic Conditions
It prefers a sub-tropical climate to tropical climate. Prefers tropical to sub-tropical regions with the altitude of 400 – 500 m with an average rainfall of 2400 mm.
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Local Name
Uses
Building construction, Boats mats, Furnitures, Farm implements, Water pots and Paper making.
Characteristics
Distribution
Found mainly in the states of Manipur and Andaman. It can also be grown in south Indian states of Kerala, and parts of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka.
Cultivation Conditions
Climatic Conditions
It prefers a tropical climate and responds well to water availability.
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Local Name
Uses
Making Furnitures, Banana stakes, Walking sticks, Edible shoots, Roofing for huts.
Characteristics
Distribution
Coastal areas of Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Northern Kerala
Cultivation Conditions
Climatic Conditions
It prefers a tropical humid climate.
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Local Name
Uses
Light flooring, Joinery, Interior firm, Furnitures, Boat building, Toys, Drums and Drawing boards.
Characteristics
Distribution
Kerala
Cultivation Conditions
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
G9 Banana - Grand Naine
G9 is one of the most commonly cultivated Cavendish bananas. These are the high yielding plantain among all the banana varieties which is introduced to India from Israel. It is the solid green fruit with high export value and economically highly profitable producing 16 hands and 16 fingers consisting of 225-250 fruits per plant. This variety has good wind resistance and excellent landscaping potential. Matured height of the G9 is 6-8 feet. The size of G9 fruit is 41 mm usually which is the preferred size for export. Length of the fruit is 10.5 – 11’’; Girth of the fruit is 5.5 – 6”.
Origin
Israel
Soil Type and Preparation
Land with good drainage facility can be chosen for the cultivation of banana saplings. Red soil and other moderate soil with less amount of sand proportion will be suitable soil for banana plants. The pH of the soil should be neutral or between 5.5 -7.5. Thus, the soil should be subjected to the soil test in a suitable laboratory or government based horticulture labs to confirm the pH of soil. If the soil is more acidic, it is to be neutralized using the gypsum and if the soil is more basic, neutralize it with Dolomite. This neutralization is very important to make the soil suitable for the cultivation.
Planting Season
Tissue cultured plants are not season dependent. They can be planted to the soil throughout the year. The Major difference between the normal and the tissue cultured plants is that Tissue cultured plants will have twice the number of roots that are present in the normal plants. This unique property gives the plant the strength and good nutrient absorbing capacity thus gives good yield to an average of 30 – 55 kg/ bunch.
Planting Distance
6 feet x 6 feet
Plants Per Acre
1200 Plants
Approx. Harvest Time
10 months
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Yelakki Banana Plant
Yelakki Banana is one of the most commonly cultivated commercial bananas especially in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. It is the slender, medium tall plant bearing dark green fruits that turn golden yellow with highly fragrant, tasty, powdery and firm fruits. The plants bearing the fruits are smaller with prominent beak packed closely round the axis having a windblown appearance. Unripe fruits turn bright yellow upon ripening. The pulp of the fruit is ivory white in color. It is special for long transportation. The skin is usually thin but the flesh is sweet. It is capable of producing 10-14 hands and 12-15 fingers consisting of 100-150 fruits per plant. Matured height of the Yelakki Banana is 12 - 14 feet. The length of the fruit is 4-5’’.
Origin
India
Soil Type and Preparation
Land with good drainage facility can be chosen for the cultivation of banana saplings. Red soil and other moderate soil with less amount of sand proportion will be suitable soil for banana plants. The pH of the soil should be neutral or between 5.5 -7.5. Thus, the soil should be subjected to the soil test in a suitable laboratory or government based horticulture labs to confirm the pH of soil. If the soil is more acidic, it is to be neutralized using the gypsum and if the soil is more basic, neutralize it with Dolomite. This neutralization is very important to make the soil suitable for the cultivation.
Planting Season
Tissue cultured plants are not season dependent. They can be planted to the soil throughout the year. The Major difference between the normal and the tissue cultured plants is that Tissue cultured plants will have twice the number of roots that are present in the normal plants. This unique property gives the plant the strength and good nutrient absorbing capacity thus gives good yield to an average of 15 – 21 kg/ bunch.
Planting Distance
7 feet x 7 feet
Plants Per Acre
900 Plants
Approx. Harvest Time
10 - 12 months
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Turmeric Variety
Black Turmeric - Curcuma caesia
Local Names
Why Black Turmeric?
According to Indian Agricultural Dept., Black turmeric has been listed as an endangered species. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve Black turmeric. Genewin Biotech also plays major role in protecting Black Turmeric from extinct. Black turmeric is a rare herb. It is the underground portion of the stem, or rhizome, of the Curcuma caesia plant. The rhizome has been used for centuries for medicinal and religious purposes
Photo-Constituents
Dried rhizomes of Curcuma caesia are reported to contain
Medicinal Uses
Black turmeric contains the highest concentrations of curcumin of any plant species. It is a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. It has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties and is laxative. It is used as a tonic for the brain and the heart. The rhizome is traditionally used in the treatment of haemorrhoids, leprosy, asthma, cancer, fever, wounds, vomiting, menstrual disorder, anthelmintic, aphrodisiac, gonorrhoeal discharges leukoderma, piles, bronchitis, tumours, tuberculous glands of the neck, enlargement of the spleen, epileptic seizures, inflammations, and allergic eruptions. Furthermore, the smooth muscle relaxant, anti-tumour and antioxidant properties of Curcuma Caesia rhizome extract had been reported.
Plantation Guidelines
Planting Distance
1.5 feet x 1.5 feet
Plants Per Acre
15000 - 20000 plants per acre
Yield Period
7 - 9 months
Expected Yield
750 grams - 1200 grams per plant
Advantages of Tissue Culture Plants
Spider
Spider plant, (Chlorophytum comosum), African plant of the asparagus family (Asparagaceae) commonly grown as an ornamental houseplant. The most popular varieties feature long grassy green-and-white-striped leaves. Periodically a flower stem emerges, and tiny white flowers—not always produced—are replaced by young plantlets, which can then be detached and rooted. Spider plants are easy to grow and thrive under a variety of conditions.
Syngoniums
Syngonium species are often grown as house plants, usually only in the juvenile foliage stages. Syngonium podophyllum is the most commonly cultivated species, and is often referred to simply as Syngonium. For successful growth, a winter minimum temperature 16 °C to 18 °C (60 to 65°F) must be maintained, rising to 20 °C to 30 °C (68 to 86 °F) during the growing season. They require high humidity, including misting the leaves regularly, and good light, but not direct sunlight; they will tolerate low light levels. Water freely from spring to autumn, sparingly in winter. Feed regularly in spring and summer. If juvenile foliage is preferred, cut off all the climbing stems that develop — the plant will remain bushy, rather than climb, and the leaves will be more arrow-shaped. Repot every second spring.
Varieties
Money Plant
Epipremnum Aureum is a species in the arum family Araceae. he plant has a number of common names including golden pothos, Ceylon creeper, hunter's robe, ivy arum, house plant, money plant, silver vine, Solomon Islands ivy, marble queen, and taro vine. It is also called devil's vine or devil's ivy because it is almost impossible to kill and it stays green even when kept in the dark.
