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Since the signals generated by thermocouples or resistance sensors are low on emf and resistance, they can be transmitted over a short distance using compensating and three wire cables, without the loss of signal strength and accuracy. However, to transmit signals over very long distance without loss of accuracy, Two Wire loop transmitters are widely used. The low level signal converted to 4-20mA current output can be transmitted over long distance using a pair of normal copperwire. Accuracy of output current shall be independent of the lead resistance and length of the cable. The transmitter, fits directly into standard terminal head both weather proof or Ex-proof.
For converting thermocouple or Pt-100 or resistance signal to equivalent 4-20mA signal for long distance transmission.
A capacitance is formed between the probe and the vessel wall .As the level of the measuring medium rises or falls capacitance between the probe and vessel wall changes proportionately. A high frequency sine wave is applied between the probe and tank wall. A change of medium level will induce a change in the current of the applied sine wave. Fromwhen the capacitance in the vessel increase, impedance will decrease and current will increase and vice-versa. (Z=Resistance, C=Capacitance, F= Frequency)
Head mounted electronics converts the capacitance variation to 4-20mA signal for long distance transmission. It is provided with trimpots for SPAN and ZERO adjustments. With no moving parts it is free from wear and tear, rugged and robust in construction. No dead zone like float based instruments.
It must be ensured that the probe is parallel to the tank wall throughout it's length.
While sending enquiries for capacitance type level transmitters, please furnish following informations to enable us to submit a suitable offer:
Utilising the basic principle of - liquids find their level - tubular level gauges have been the most preferred and economical means of direct liquid level indication since time immemorial. Various means of glass tube protections- 3 plate glass protection, 3 guard rods, pipe guard or C-channel protections are in popular use. Our level gauges have C-channel protection of 2 mm thick sheet metal, making it robust and sturdy.
A black powder coated aluminium engraved scale with white numerals & markings is provided for indication of the level of liquid in millimeter or Litres as required. Scale shall have minimum graduation of 5 mm.
Process connections can be threaded or flanged to customer specifications. Isolating cock valves/needle valves or isolating needle valves with safety ball-check protection to prevent spilling/leakage by automatic shut-off in the event of glass tube breakage- are optional features.
Process Connection | Threaded or Flanged |
Connection Size | 1/2" or 3/4" BSP(M) or Flanged to 3/4" or 1" ASA 150 Lbs as standard (Please specify other connections ,if required) |
End Connection MOC (Wetted Parts) | Mild Steel Grey powder coated / Chromium plated MS / SS 304 / SS316 / PVC/ FRP |
Gauge Glass | 19 mm H/W borosilicate glass tube. |
Glass Tube Protection | C-Channel of Grey powder coated or Chromium plated MS / SS304 / FRP Or SS316. (Size: 45x65x2mm) |
Flange Gaskets | CAF-Acid alkali style 60 |
Scale | Black powder coated aluminium with white numerals & markings. |
Vent& Drain Plugs | 1/2"BSP(M) |
Bolts & Nuts | HT bolts & nuts/SS 304 |
Mahalaxmimake magnetic level gauge consists of a float chamber, a float and an external indicator assembly. The float chamber is basically a column of 2" or 2.1/2" NB pipe with process connection to suit that of storage ta nk. The float moves up and down inside the float chamber as per the liquid level. Contained inside the float is a very strong and powerful ring magnet.
Follower Type:A borosilicate indicator glass tube and scale assembly is attached to the outside of the float chamber. Inside the glass tube is a red coloured indicator containing a magnet. When the float moves up or down, due to magnetic coupling the red colour indicator also moves along with that indicating the liquid level.
The Roller Type:Indicator consists of a series of magnets which are coloured red on one side and white on the other side. As the magnetic float passes the magnets rotate through 180 degrees to show the other colour-red indicating liquid space and white vapour.
Non-Invasive Switches:In this case the electric contacts are actuated by the magnetic float when it moves as per liquid level. These switches provide a low cost, reliable alarm and control action without making additional cut-outs in the vessel. The externally adjustable mounting arrangement make it easy to adjust the set point or service the switch anytime without interrupting the process.
Mahalaxmi make Ultrasonic Level transmitters are widely used to measure and control level of Solids and Liquids or distance of any objects. The sensor generates ultrasonic sound waves.From the time taken for the sound waves to strike the target and returnmthe Electronics computes the distance of the object and displays it in terms of distance or level-In millimeter, ln litres or a current signal of 4 to 20mA proportional to the level. The transmitter output may be connected to a PLC, Controller etc for Indication or/ and Control of level. Special electronics filter enables detection of largest target, automatically eliminating false echoes and rejecting noise clutter efficiently.
Salient Features :"MAHALAXMI" make cable float switch is a control device for filling and discharging pumps, motor and magnetic valves. It is also an alarm device at certain pre-determined surface levels. It is suitable for use in non-flammable liquids at 250 volts. In dangerous enviroments (e.g. wells and pumping stations) we recommend 24 V voltage. In potentially explosive atmospheres (e.g. oil tanks) the Switch can be used in conjunction with (Ex) i-isolator switch units. Due to its large float casing the float Switch has a buoyancy which guarantees smooth, trouble-free operation under all conditions. The switch has double chamber and a final remoulding finish to make it absolutely hermetic.
Installation :
Cable Float Switch is simply placed in the liquid so that the float follows the movement of the surface. The switching height differential is adjusted by moving the weight along the cable. The differential is minimum, when weight is nearest to the float. If the viscosity of the liquid is high, we recommend an extra weight on the cable.