Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
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We are a zealous Rajasthan Tour Operator located in India. We offer assorted cost-effective Rajasthan heritage tour packages. Rajasthan is globally famed for its colorful culture and historical monuments thus demand of Rajasthan India tour is also very high. We invite all of you to explore the heart-touching beauty of Rajasthan, with our Rajasthan Heritage Tour Packages. Forts and Palaces of Rajasthan Duration :15 Days Destinations : Delhi, Agra, Samode, Jaipur, Khimsar, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Pushkar, and Neemrana Day-01 : Arrive Delhi You will be met on your arrival at Delhi International Airport and transferred to the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Delhi. Day-02 : In Delhi Breakfast at the hotel followed by a full day sightseeing tour of Old and New Delhi visiting - The Red Fort, Friday Mosque -- Jama Masjid, The silver street of Chandni Chowk, Raj Ghat, The Hindu temple -- Birla Mandir, The India Gat, The Rashtrapati Bhawan - President's House, The tomb of Emperor Humayun, Qutab Minar and The Bahai Temple. Overnight in Delhi. Day-03 : Delhi-Agra After breakfast, depart for Agra by road (220 kms / 04 hrs). On your arrival in Agra check-into the hotel of your choice. Afternoon sightseeing tour of Agra city visiting Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. Overnight in Agra. Day-04 : Agra-Samode After breakfast, depart for Samode by road (275 kms / 05 hrs) en-route visiting Fatehpur Sikri. On your arrival in Samode, check-into the Samode Palace. Overnight at the Samode Palace. Day-05 : Samode-Jaipur After breakfast, depart for Jaipur by road (42 kms / 01 hr). On your arrival in Jaipur check-into the hotel of your choice. Rest of the day at leisure. Overnight in Jaipur. Day-06 : In Jaipur Breakfast at the hotel followed by a full day sightseeing tour of Jaipur visiting Hawa Mahal - The Palace of Winds, The Jantar Mantar, The City Palace and the Amber Fort. Your tour includes a ride up the Fort on an Elephant's back. Overnight in Jaipur. Day-07 : Jaipur-Khimsar After breakfast, depart for Khimsar by road (330 kms / 07 hrs). On your arrival in Khimsar check-into the Khimsar Fort . Overnight at the Khimsar Fort. Day-08 : In Khimsar Breakfast at the hotel. Day at leisure to enjoy the fort and its environs.Late afternoon Black buck safari followed by picnic tea on the nearby Sand Dunes. Overnight at the Khimsar Fort Day-09 : Khimsar-Jodhpur After breakfast, depart for Jodhpur by road (90 kms / 1.5 hrs). On your arrival in Jodhpur, check-into the hotel of your choice. Afternoon sightseeing tour of Jodhpur visiting The Mehrangarh Fort, The Jaswant Thada and The Sardar market. Overnight in Jodhpur. Day-10 : Jodhpur-Udaipur After breakfast, depart for Udaipur by road (275 kms / 06 hrs). On your arrival in Udaipur, check-into the hotel of your choice. Evening sunset boat cruise on Lake Pichola. Overnight in Udaipur. Day-11: In Udaipur Breakfast at the hotel followed by a sightseeing tour of Udaipur visiting City Palace, Jagdish Temple and Saheliyon ki bari. Overnight in Udaipur. Day-12 : Udaipur-Pushkar After breakfast, depart for Pushkar by road (300 kms / 06 hrs). On your arrival in Pushkar, check-into the Pushkar Palace. Overnight at the Pushkar Palace. Day-13 : Pushkar-Neemrana After breakfast, depart for Neemrana by road (280 kms / 06 hrs). On your arrival in Neemrana, check-into the Neemrana Fort Palace. Overnight at the Neemrana Fort Palace. Day-14 : Neemrana-Delhi After breakfast, depart for Delhi by road (120 kms / 02 hrs). On your arrival in Delhi, check-into the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Delhi. Day-15 : Depart Delhi Breakfast at the hotel. Rest of the day at leisure in Delhi until transfer to the International Airport intime to board your flight home.
We are an exuberant Desert Safari Tour Operator based in India. We provide a highly luxurious Rajasthan desert safari tour. The desert safaris proffered by us are highly appreciated all around. So contact us for reasonably priced deluxe Desert Safari Tour. Desert Safari Duration :15 Days Destinations : Delhi, Udaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Mandawa, Jaipur and Agra b>Day-01: Arrive Delhi You will be met on your arrival at Delhi International Airport and transferred to the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Delhi. Day-02: In Delhi Breakfast at the hotel followed by a full day sightseeing tour of Old an New Delhi visiting - The Red Fort, Friday Mosque -- Jama Masjid, The silver street of Chandni Chowk, Raj Ghat, The Hindu temple -- Birla Mandir, The India Gate, The Rashtrapati Bhawan -- President's House, The tomb of Emperor Humayun, Qutab Minar and The Bahai Temple. Overnight in Delhi. Day-03: Delhi-Udaipur After breakfast, transfer to airport intime to board flight for Udaipur. Met on your arrival in Udaipur and transferred to the hotel of your choice. Afternoon at leisure. Evening sunset boat cruise on Lake Pichola. Overnight in Udaipur. Day-04: In Udaipur Breakfast at the hotel followed by a sightseeing tour of Udaipur visiting City Palace, Jagdish Temple and Saheliyon ki bari. Overnight in Udaipur. Day-05: Udaipur - Jodhpur After breakfast, depart for Jodhpur by road (275 kms06 hrs) . On your arrival in Jodhpur, check-into the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Jodhpur. Day-06: In Jodhpur Breakfast at the hotel followed by a sightseeing tour of Jodhpur visiting The Mehrangarh Fort, The Jaswant Thada, The Sardar market. Overnight in Jodhpur. Day-07: Jodhpur - Jaisalmer After breakfast, depart for Jaisalmer by road (290 kms06 hrs) . On your arrival in Jaisalmer, check-into the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Jaisalmer. Day-08: In Jaisalmer Breakfast at the hotel followed by a sightseeing tour of Jaisalmer visiting Jaisalmer Fort, Jain temples and Havelis.Sunset visit to Sam sand dunes including camel ride. Overnight in Jaisalmer. Day-09: Jaisalmer - Bikaner After breakfast, depart for Bikaner by road (330 kms07 hrs) . On your arrival in Bikaner, check-into the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Bikaner. Day-10: Bikaner - Mandawa Breakfast at the hotel followed by a sightseeing tour of Bikaner city -- visiting The Junagarh fort, Lallgarh palace Ganga golden jubilee museum and camel breeding farm. Later depart for Mandawa by road (190 kms3.5 hrs) . On your arrival in Mandawa, check-into the Mandawa Castle. Overnight at the Mandawa Castle. Day-11: Mandawa - Jaipur After breakfast, short sightseeing tour of the Mandawa Castle and the nearby havelies of the Shekhawati region. Later, depart for Jaipur by road (170 kms03 hrs) . On your arrival in Jaipur, check-into the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Jaipur. Day-12: In Jaipur Breakfast at the hotel followed by a full day sightseeing tour of Jaipur visiting Hawa Mahal - The Palace of Winds, The Jantar Mantar, The City Palace and the Amber Fort. Your tour includes a ride up the Fort on an Elephant's back. Overnight in Jaipur. Day-13: Jaipur - Agra After breakfastl, depart for Agra by road (250 kms05 hrs) enroute visiting Fatehpur Sikri. On your arrival in Agra, check-into the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Agra. Day-14: Agra - Delhi Breakfast at the hotel followed by a sightseeing tour of Agra city visiting the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. Later depart for Delhi by road (220kms04 hrs) . On your arrival in Delhi, check-into the hotel of your choice. Overnight in Delhi. Day-15: Depart Delhi Breakfast at the hotel. Rest of the day at leisure in Delhi until transfer to the International Airport intime to board your flight home.
Taj and Tigers Duration :16 Days Destinations : Delhi, Jaipur, Ranthambore, Bharatpur, Agra, Jabalpur, Pench, Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Delhi Day-01 : Arrive Delhi You will be met on your arrival at Delhi International Airport and transferred to hotel The Park. Overnight at hotel The Park. Day-02 : Delhi Breakfast at hotel followed by a full day sightseeing tour of Old and New Delhi visiting - The Red Fort, Friday Mosque -- Jama Masjid, The silver street of Chandni Chowk, Raj Ghat, The Hindu temple -- Birla Mandir, The India Gat, The Rashtrapati Bhawan -- President's House, The tomb of Emperor Humayun, Qutab Minar and The Bahai Temple. Overnight at hotel The Park. Day-03 : Delhi- Jaipur After breakfast depart for Jaipur by road (265 kms 05 hrs). On your arrival in Jaipur check-in at hotel Trident Hilton. Afternoon sightseeing tour of Jaipur visiting Hawa Mahal - The Palace of Winds, The Jantar Mantar and The City Palace. Overnight at hotel Trident Hilton. Day-04 : Jaipur- Ranthambore After breakfast, excursion to Amber Fort including Elephant ride. Later depart for Ranthambore by road (180 kms 3 hrs). On your arrival in Ranthambore check into the Taj Sawai Lodge. Overnight at the Taj Sawai Lodge. Day-05 : In Ranthambore Morning and evening jeep safaris into the Ranthambore National Park. Overnight at the Taj Sawai Lodge. Day-06 : Ranthambore - Bharatpur Early morning game ride into the park. Later depart for Bharatpur by road (250 kms 05 hrs). On your arrival in Bhararput, check into the hotel of your choice. Late afternoon rickshaw ride into the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. Overnight at the Laxmi Vilas Palace. Day-07 : Bharatpur-Agra Early morning rickshaw ride into the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary. Later depart for Agra by road (50 kms 01 hrs) en-route visiting Fatehpur Sikri. On your arrival in Agra check in at hotel Trident Hilton. Overnight at hotel Trident Hilton. Day-08 : Agra - Jabalpur After breakfast, sight-seeing tour of Agra visiting the Taj Mahal and the Red Fort. Late in the afternoon transfer to Agra railway station to board overnight train for Jabalpur at 1715 hrs. Overnight on board train to Agra. Day-09 : Jabalpur - Pench Arrive Jabalpur at at 0550 hrs. Met on your arrival in Jabalpur and depart for Pench by road (200 kms05 hrs). On your arrival in Pench check into the Pench Jungle Camp. Overnight at the Pench Jungle Camp. Day-10 : In Pench Morning and evening jeep safaris into the Pench National Park. Overnight at the Pench Jungle Camp. Day-11 : Pench-Kanha Early morning game ride into the park. Later depart for Kanha by road (250 kms05 hrs). On your arrival in Kanha, check in at the Tuli Tiger Resort. Overnight at the Tuli Tiger Resort. Day-12 : In Kanha Morning and evening jeep safaris into the Kanha National Park. Overnight at the Tuli Tiger Resort. Day-13 : Kanha - Bandhavgarh Early morning game ride into the park. Later depart for Bandhavgarh by road (250 kms05-06 hrs). On your arrival in Bandhavgarh, check in at the Tiger Den Resort. Overnight at the Tiger Den Resort. Day-14 : In Bandhavgarh Morning and evening jeep safaris into the Bandhavgarh National Park. Overnight at the Tiger Den Resort. Day-15 : Bandhavgarh - Khajuraho - Delhi Early morning game ride into the park. Later transfer to airport intime to board flight for Delhi. Met on your arrival in Delhi and transferred to hotel The Park. Rest of the day at leisure. Overnight at hotel The Park. Day-16 : Depart Delhi Breakfast at the hotel. Rest of the day at leisure in Delhi until transfer to the International Airport intime to board your flight home.
Location: Uttar Pradesh Attractions: Allahabad High Court, Public Library Architechture: Colonial Architecture Of Late 19th & Early 20th Century. Languages: Hindi & English One of the largest cities in Uttar Pradesh Allahabad bears testimony to the transfer of power from the East India company to the British Crown after the 1857 uprising The public library, the High Court, Allahabad University, Muir College, Mayo Memorial Hall are some structures that portray the exquisite colonial architecture prevalent in the 19th and the early 20th century. The most sacred spot in Allahabad is Triveni Sangam, the confluence of three of the holiest rivers of the Hindu mythology, the holy Ganga , Yamuna and the mythical Saraswati. Devout Hindus from all over India come to this sacred pilgrimage point to offer prayers and take a dip in the holy waters. It is believed that a holy dip taken at the Sangam washes away all sins. PRIME ATTRACTIONS Religious Places: All Saint's Cathedral William Emerson designed the Cathedral church of All Saint 's at Allahabad in 1870s, but it was consecrated only in 1887AD. The church, which has been described as the finest Anglican Cathedral in Asia is faced in white stone from Surajpur with red stone dressings. Holy Trinity Church Constructed in 1839 under the supervision of Lieutenant Sharp and architect Major Smith, this is the first church of Allahabad . Jamuna Church Built in 1847 by John Freeman, one of the first American Presbyterian missionaries who arrived in Allahabad . Others Ram Lila Allahabad Dussehra is marked with the unique procession of beautifully decorated "chowkis" accompanied by Ramdals every evening. Public Library (1864) Standing at Alfred park this building was opened as a memorial to the friendship of Lord Thornhill, the then Commissioner of Allahabad and Mr. Mayne, the then Collector. It was called the "Thomhill and Mayne Memorial". Designed by R.Roskell Rayne, this public library is a remarkable example of Gothic Style. The memorial has a lofty tower and accorded cloisters. In 1879 the library was shifted to the present p9remises, at alfred park. It has about 75, 000 books, besides a treasure trove of manuscripts and journals. The Old High Court and Public OfficesThey are four storied block. Made of sandstone and ashiar these were built by Colonel Piele in i 870 in the classical style. The Minto Park to the west of the ton has a Memorial Pillar enriched with Royal medallions and four lions carrying the Imperial coronet. This was a memorial pillar to the Royal Proclamation of the assumption of rule by the British crown in 1858. The Municipal Museum adjoining the library is yet another colonial structure which is a treasure trove of archaeological artefact's. Allahabad Museum The Allahabad Museum has an impressive collection of Sunga, Gupta, late Gupta and early medieval period sculptural masterpieces, discovered at different places around Allahabad . Muir College (1874) Designed by William Emerson, this is an excellent mix of Gothic and Indian architectural elements. Commenced in 1874 and opened in 1886, it has an arcade quadrangle which is dominated by a 200ft minaret tower in cream coloured sandstone from Mirzapur with marble and mosaic floors. The domes of the Indo saracenic structure are clad in Multan glazed tiles. Mayo Memorial Hall(1879) Situated near the Thornhill and Mavne Memorial this large hall with a 180 ft high tower was designed by R.Roskell Bayne. The interior of this memorial hall is ornamented with designs by Professor Gamble of the South Kensington Museum , London . Completed in 1879 this hall was meant for public meetings, balls and receptions in commemoration of the assassinated Viceroy. Ewing Christian College (1901) In 1901 the Allahabad Christian College was founded by Dr. Arthur Ewing with eight students. By 1912 when Dr. Ewing passed away the college had its own Physics lab, Princeton hostel, Rhea hostel, Engineering buildings, the main building, Agricultural department, Philadelphia hostel and Turner hostel. memory of its great founder this college was a leading educational institution of Allahabad during early 19th century. Allahabad High Court(1916) Chief Justice, Sir John Staley laid the foundation in 1911. It was finally completed in 1916 and opened by Viceroy Lord Chelmsford. Designed by Frank Lishman. this structure is subtly adapted to the climate as is evident from the double roofing with Allahabad tiles on top to beat the summer heat. Conceived in a grand fashion, it has a domed pediment ed centre, arcaded wings, stone balustrades and ingrained arches. It reflects a beautiful synthesis of Eastern and Western architectural styles. Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary This 230 sq. kms.of sanctuary is rich in wildlife. HOW TO GET THERE Rail: Allahabad has four railway stations, but major trains on the broad-gauge Delhi-Kanpur-Kolkatta line arrive at the main Allahabad Junctions. Road: Allahabad is well connected by road to all the major cities and town of the state and buses ply regularly to nearby towns of Varanasi , Kanpur & Lucknow . Local Transport: Taxis, cycles and auto rickshaws are the most common mode of transport within the city. PLACES TO STAY Allahabad has hotels to suit most budgets and temperaments, with reasonable options generally in the old Chowk area to the south, and the mid-range and luxurious ones in the Civil Lines. NEARBY CITIES:
Location : 40 kms from Bhopal Known For : Its historical cave paintings Surrounded by the northern fringe of the Vindhyan ranges, Bhimbetka lies 40 km south of Bhopal . In this rocky terrain of dense forest and craggy cliffs, over 700 rock shelters were recently discovered, belonging to the Neolithic age. Here, in vivid, panoramic detail, paintings in over 500 caves depict the life of the prehistoric cave dwellers, making the Bhimbetka group an archaeological treasure, an invaluable chronicle in the history of man. Executed mainly in red and white with the occasional use of green and yellow, with themes taken from the every day events of aeon's ago, the scenes usually depict hunting, dancing, music, horse and elephant riders, animals fighting, honey collection, decoration of bodies, disguises, masking and household scenes. Animals such as bisons, tigers, lions, wild boar, elephants, deer, antelopes, dogs, monkeys, lizards, crocodiles etc. have been abundantly depicted. In some caves, popular religious and ritual symbols also occur frequently. The superimposition of paintings shows that the same canvas was used by different people at different times. The drawings and paintings can be classified under seven different periods: Period I- (Upper Paleolithic) : These are linear representations, in green and dark red, of huge figures of animals such as bisons, bears, tigers, and rhinoceroses. Period II - (Mesolithic) : Comparatively smaller in size, the stylized figures in this group show linear decoration on the body. In addition to animals, this group shows human figures and hunting scenes giving a clear picture of the weapons they used: barbed spears, pointed sticks, bows and arrows. The depiction of communal dances, birds, musical instruments, mother and child, pregnant women, men carrying dead animals, drinking and burials appear in rhythmic movement. Period III- (Chaleolithic) : Similar to the paintings of Chaleolithic pottery, these drawings reveal that during this period the cave dwellers of this area had come in contact with the agricultural communities of the Malwa plains and started exchange of their requirements with each other. Period IV & V - (Early Historic) : The figures of this group have a schematic and decorative style, and are painted mainly in red, white and yellow. The association of riders, depiction of religious symbols, tunic-like dresses and the existence of scripts of different periods, classify this group as being within the historical period. The religious beliefs are represented by figures of Yaksha, tree gods and magical sky chariots. Period VI & VII - (Medieval) : These paintings are geometric, linear and more schematic but they show degeneration and crudeness in their artistic style, The colors used by the cave dwellers were prepared by a combination of manganese, hematite, soft red stone and wooden coal. Sometimes the fat of animals and extracts of leaves were also used in the mixture. The colors have remained intact for many centuries due to the chemical reaction resulting from the oxide present on the surface of the rocks. How to Reach By Air : Bhopal (28 km from Bhojpur, and 40 km from Bhimbetka) is the nearest airport. It is connected with Bombay , Delhi , Indore and Gwalior . By Rail: Bhopal , on the Delhi-Madras and Delhi-Bombay mainline is the most convenient rail-head. By Bus : Both Bhojpur and Bhimbetka are connected by bus with Bhopal . Bhopal is also the most convenient base for visiting Sanchi. Best Season : September to March
Location: 90km From Udaipur, Rajasthan Tourist Attractions: Vijay Stambh, Padmini's Palace Best Time To Visit: September-March The Epitome of Romance and Valour The pride and glory of Rajasthan. Chittaur echoes with the tales of romance and valour unique to the Rajput tradition. A ruined citadel, where the royal past lives in its imposing forts, graceful palaces and spectacular 'chhatris'. This fortified settlement has been ravaged thrice and each time the outcome was 'Jauhar' - when women and children immolated themselves on a huge funeral pyre while men donned in saffron robes of martyrdom rode out of the fort towards a certain death. Alauddin Khilji was the first to sack Chittaur in 1303 AD, overpowered by a passionate desire to possess the regal beauty, queen Padmini. Legend has that he saw her face in the reflection of a mirror and was struck by her mesmerising beauty. But the noble queen preferred death to dishonour and committed 'Jauhar'. In 1533 AD during the rule of Sikramjeet, came the second attack from Bahadur Shah, the Sultan of Gujarat. Once again, Jauhar was led by Rani Karnvati, a Bundi princess. Her infant son, Udai Singh was smuggled out of Chittaur to Bundi who survived to inherit the throne of the citadel. He learnt from his traumatic childhood that discretion is preferred to valour so, in 1567AD when the Mughal Emperor invaded Chittaur; Udai Singh fled to establish a new capital, Udaipur - a beautiful lake city, leaving behind Chittaur to be defended by two 16 year old heroes. Jaimal of Bednore and Patta of Kelwa. These young men displayed true Rajput chivalry and died after 'Jauhar' was performed. Immediately thereafter, Akbar razed the Fort to a rubble. Chittaur was never inhabited again but it always asserted the heroic spirit of Rajput warriors. RAJASTHAN TRAIN TRAVEL PALACE ON WHEELS Ever wondered what luxury in the royal times was all about! Welcome to Palace On Wheels, a luxury train that carries with it an ambiance of the Rajputana era and an exciting fairytale journey, which takes the visitor to the imperial cities of Rajasthan every single day. The coaches also carry out an image of the Rajput states with beautiful interiors. Last but not the least the "Royal Treat" for the passengers on board include saloons, bar lounges & libraries in every coach as well as restaurant and organized shopping facilities. PRIME ATTRACTIONS FORTS AND PALACES The Fort: The indomitable pride of Chittaur, the fort is a massive structure with many gateways built by the literary rulers in 7th century AD. Perched on a height of 180 m high hill, it sprawls over 700 acres. The tablets and 'chhatris' within are impressive reminders of the Rajput heroism. The main gates are Padam Pol, Bhairon Pol, Hanuman Pol and Ram Pol. The fort has many magnificent monuments - all fine examples of the Rajput architecture. The ancient ruins of the fort are worth spending few moments in solitude. Vijay Stambh( Victory Tower ) : The imposing 37 metres high structure with nine storeys, covered with exquisite sculptures of Hindu deities and depicting episodes from the two great epics -Ramayana and Mahabharata.It was built in 1440 AD by Maharana Kumbha, a powerful ruler of Mewar to commemorate his victory over the Muslim rulers of Malawi and Gujarat . Kirti Stambh ( Tower of Fame ): The22 metres high tower built by a wealthy Jain merchant in the 12th century A.D. The tower is dedicated to Adinathji, the first of the Jain Tirthankaras and is decorated with figures of the Jain pantheon. Rana Kumbha's Palace: The ruined edifice of great historical and architectural interest, bring the most massive monument in the fort of Chittaur. The palace is believed to have underground cellars where Rani Padmini and other women committed 'Jauhar' Jaimal and Patta Palaces : The ruins of palaces of Rathore Jaimal and Sisodia Patta are witness to the gallantry of these great warriors. Padmini's Palace: Built beside a pool, the palace is a magnificent one. It was here that Rana Ratan Singh showed a glimpse of queen Padmini to Alauddin Khilji. Rani Padmini stood in 'Zanana Mahal' - a pavilion in the centre and her reflection was visible to Alauddin Khilji in a mirror placed in the main hall. After having glimpse of the legendary beauty, Alauddin went to the extent of ravaging Chittaur in order to possess her. TEMPLES Kumbha Shyam Temple : Built during the reign of Rana Kumbha in the Indo-Aryan style, the temple is associated with the mystic poetess Meera bai - an ardent Krishna devotee. She was the wife of Prince Bhojraj. Kalika Mata Temple : Originally built as a Sun Temple in the 8th century, the temple was later converted into Kalika Mata Temple in the 14th century AD, dedicated to the Mother Goddess Kali --the symbol of power and valour. Meera Bai Temple: The temple where Meera Bai worshipped Lord Krishna is built in north Indian style on a raised plinth with a conical roof and beautiful inner sanctum. An open colonnade around the sanctum has four small pavilions in each corner. MUSEUMS Government Museum: The magnificent Prakash Mahal, presently a fine museum with an exquisite example of sculptures from temples and buildings in the fort is worth a visit. Closed on Fridays. Fateh Prakash Museum : Inside the historical Chittaurgarh Fort, one big portion of Fateh Prakash Palace was converted into a museum in the year 1968. GARDENS Gardens and Parks: Pratap Park , Meera Park and Nehru Park are beautifully laid out parks in lush surroundings. Beautiful Khwaja Rose Garden at Sawa is just 13-km from Chittaur. EXCURSIONS CITIES Nagari (20-km): One of the oldest towns of Rajasthan, of great importance during the Mauryan period, is situated on the banks of River Banish. The Hindu and Buddhist remains from the Mauryan and Gupta period are found here. Bassi Village (25-km): Enroute Bundi is a marvellous village with historical forts, temples and 'kunds'. Especially famous are its sculptures and woodcraft. A place of great tourist interest. WILDLIFE Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary: 50-sq-kms sanctuary near Bassi, supports a population of panthers, wild boars, antelopes, mongoose and migratory birds. Prior permission has to be obtained from the District Forest Office, Chittaurgarh before visiting the sanctuary. Sita Mata Sanctuary, Dhariyavad: This thickly wooded jungle sprawls over the Aravalli ranges and the Malawi plateau with three rivers flowing through the forest. According to legend, Sita, wife of Lord Rama stayed in this jungle in Rishi Valmiki's Ashram after she was exiled by Lord Rama. The common fauna that can be sighted here includes Leopard, Hyena, Jungle Fox, Porcupine, Sambhar, Wild Bear, four-horned Antelope, Nilgai and Flying Squirrel. TEMPLES Sanwariyaji Temple (40-km): On the Chittaur-Udaipur road is a contemporary temple of Lord Krishna , an important pilgrimage spot. Matri Kundia Temple (50-km): A popular sacred place dedicated to Lord Shiva. Popularly called 'Haridwar of Mewar'. FORTS Deogarh (125-km): A 16th century magnificent fort, near Pratapgarh with some beautiful palaces ornate with murals and splendid Jain temples. OTHERS Bijalpur (40-km): A marvellous castle built by Rao Shakti Singh, the younger brother of Maharana Pratap, stands in the village. Presently, it has been converted into a heritage hotel. Menal (90-km): On the Bundi-Chittaur Road, amid the natural beauty is Menal, famous for its ancient Shiv temples, picturesque water falls and dense forests. HOW TO GET THERE Air: 90-km is the nearest airport, Dabok airport, Udaipur. Rail: Chittaurgarh is well connected by rail. Some important train connections are : Chetak Express (Delhi Sarai Rohilla- Chittaurgarh-Udaipur) Pass. (Kota-Chittaurgarh-Nimach) 9769 Express (Khandawa-Chittaurgarh-Ajmer) Road: Bus services operate to several important destinations. Delhi (583-km), Mount Abu (297-km), Jaipur (325-km), Indore (325-km) and Ajmer (185-km) away from Chittaurgarh. Local Transport: Unmetered auto-rickshaw, cycle-rickshaws and tongas are avilable for commuting within the city. PLACES TO STAY There are Standard Hotels and also budget hotels available offering excellent accommodation facilities. Supplementary Accommodation: Circuit House, Railway Retiring Rooms, PWD Dak Bungalow, Irrigation Dak Bungalow. SHOPPING The beautiful wooden toys made in Bassi village near Chittaurgarh are the best buys. Besides these, there are 'Thewa' articles of Pratapgarh, printed fabric of Akola and leather 'Mojri' of Gangaur. Favourite shopping spots include Sadar Bazaar, Rana Sanga Market, New Cloth Market, Fort Road Market, Gandhi Chowk and Station Circle . TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES Banks Money Changers: State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, Near Collectorate, Bank of Baroda, City Branch, Punjab National Bank, near Panna Tourist Bungalow, State Bank of India, Meera Market, City Road, Bank of Rajasthan, Fort Roa, Chittaur Kendra Bank, Station Road Post and Telegraph Office: General Post Office, Shree Gurukul Road .There are several smaller post offices in other areas of the town. Conducted Tours: Sight seeing of Chittaurgarh Fort can be made by auto rickshaws, this tour covers the View Point, Tope Khana, Srinagar Chauri, Rana Kumbha Palace, Govt. Museum, Sat Bees Deori, Meera Temple, Victory Tower, Kalika Temple, Padmini's Palace, the Deer Park, Suraj Pol, Tower of Fame, Banmata Temple and the Palace of Rana Ratan Singh. Guides: Approved guides of the Central Archaeological Department and Rajasthan Tourism are available. Sports Activities: Fishing-Bassi Lake, Gambhiri Dam, Gosunda Dam, Matrikundiya Dam. Hospital: General Hospital, Collectorate Circle, Aditya Hospital, New Indra Market, Kothari Clinic, near General Hospital, Ladha Clinic, Meera Nagari, Dashora Clinic, Udaipur Road; Jainam Hospital, City Road NEARBY CITIES Nagari: 20-km Bejalpur: 40-km Menal: 90-km Udaipur : 90-km GENERAL INFORMATION Area: 6.5-sq-kms Altitude: 408m Climate: Max-Min Summer:43.8C, 23.8 C Winter: 28.37 C, 11.6 C Rainfall: 60 - 85 cms. Best Time To Visit: September-March. Clothing:- Summer: light tropical Winter: light woollen Languages: English, Hindi, Rajasthani.
Location : North India. Famous As : The Capital Of India & It's Administrative Center Language:English, Hindi, Urdu And Punjabi Delhi is no fairytale city but a city where dreams come to reality. Its strategic location was one of the prime reasons why successive dynasties chose it as their seat of power. Delhi is truly a symbol of the old and the new; a blend of ancient well preserved monuments and temples along with jam-packed burger joints and upmarket shopping malls. The city is lushed with a plethora of temples, forts, mosques as well as parks, gardens and beautiful colonial mansions. Delhi may seem daunting to a first time visitor but as a national capital and the gateway to the North, it is a must visit city on any travelers itinerary. Impressive museums and interesting nightlife, Delhi has a lot to offer for everyone. HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE The Origin: The earliest reference to a settlement at Delhi is found in the epic Mahabharata, which mentions a city called Indraprastha, built about 1400 BC under the direction of 'Yudhistra', a 'Pandava' king, on a huge mound somewhere between the sites where the historic Old Fort and Humayun's Tomb were later to be located. Although nothing remains of Indraprastha, according to legend it was a thriving city. The first reference to the place-name Delhi, seems to have been made in the 1st century BC, when Raja Dhilu built a city near the site of the future Qutub Minar and named it after himself. A Conglomerate Of Seven Cities: One of the most fascinating aspects of Delhi is the visibility of its historic past. Some of the large portions of the city could be well earmarked as archaeological parks because the rulers of successive dynasties between the 13th and the 17th centuries established seven cities in different parts of Delhi . A chronological review of these cities fortunately also serves as suitable itinerary for tourists and highlights the important monuments amongst the 1300's. Delhi 's History goes much further back in time than the 13th century. The core of the first of the seven cities was created by Anagpal Tomar who is said to have built LAL KOT, which is the first known regular defense work in Delhi . The Chauhan Rajput's later captured Delhi from the Tomars. Prithviraj III, also known as Rai Pithora, extended Lal Kot, adding massive ramparts and gates and made Quila Rai Pithora the first city of Delhi . Today only, the ramparts are visible near the Qutub Minar, though the city is known to have had several Hindu and Jain temples. Soon afterwards, in two successive battles of Tarain 1191, the Rajputs first managed to hold off an invading force from Afghanistan , led by Muhammad Ghuri but surrendered a few months later. Unlike other invaders of Central Asia who swept into the northern plains, Muhammad Ghuri came to stay and not only plunder. After Ghuri's assasination in 1206, his provinces, forts and monuments were kept intact in the hands of his Turkish general, Qutub-ud-din-Aibak. Qutub-ud-din was the founder of the Slave or Mamulak dynasty also known as Delhi Sultanate and became the first Muslim ruler of Delhi . He also raised the construction of Qutub Minar. His successor, Iltutmish, was arguably the greatest of the early Delhi Sultans. The Slave Dynasty (1211-1227) was followed by the Khalji dynasty (1296-1316) and during the rule of Ala-ud-din Khalji, the second city of Delhi was built - "SIRI". Today Siri is situated where the Siri Fort and the modern day Asiad Village Complex are located. The third city of Delhi - TUGHLUQABAD was founded by the Tughluq dynasty soon after in 1320 AD but very little remains of this can be seen in present day Delhi . The fourth city of Delhi - JAHANPANAH was built between Lal Kot and Siri in 1327 AD. The next Sultan Firoz Shah built the fifth city of Delhi - FIROZABAD in 1354 AD. The Tughlaq's were followed by the Central Asian Turk-Timur, who was later succeeded by the Sayyid dynasty. The Lodi dynasty soon followed and the only interesting architectural features added by them were the tombs, the best of which may be seen at the Lodi Gardens . The famous battle of Panipat fought in 1526 AD marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India , a period in history that was very significant. Babur and Humayun were the early Mughal rulers followed by a 15-year break in Mughal rule when Sher Shah Suri an Afghan king ruled over Delhi . He built the fort DIN-PANAH - the 6th city on the banks of the Yamuna, which in present day Delhi is known as the Purana Qila. When Emperor Akbar took over, the capital was shifted to Agra . However in 1628 AD, Delhi was once again made the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Shah Jahan. In Shah Jahan's rule, Delhi witnessed the construction of some of the finest pieces of Mughal architecture. There was the new walled capital of SHAHJAHANBAD - the 7th city of Delhi , which is now Old Delhi with the Red Fort and the Jama Masjid. The Colonial Era: For the next many decades, Delhi witnessed tumultuous times, different rulers and dynasties and finally in 1803 AD, the British who had already established their presence in India , took over power in Delhi . Delhi was the focal point for the first war of independence in 1857. Though the revolt did not reach its desired conclusion, Delhi became a thorn in the eyes of the British. As the Britishers shifted their capital from Calcutta to Delhi , all the activities during the freedom struggle were directed towards Delhi . Thus, Delhi also bears the marks of the freedom struggle. The ultimate goal of the Azad Hind Fauz during the freedom struggle was to capture Delhi and established Swaraj. The slogan 'Dilli Chalo' is still used by leaders and political parties when they organize any rally or demonstration. It was the hosting of the tricolor at Red Fort in Delhi , which marked a chapter in the history of India . In 1950, Delhi was made the capital of Independent India and in 1992 it was declared a state.
Location: Agra , Uttar Pradesh Build By: Akbar Built in: 1571 - 1585 37 kms from Agra is built a city predominantly in Red Sandstone and is called Fatehpur Sikri. This town was built by the Mughal Emperor, Akbar. He had planned this city as his capital but shortage of water compelled him to abandon the city. After this within 20 years, the capital of Mughals was shifted to Lahore . Fatehpur Sikri was built during 1571 and 1585. Today this ghost city has a population of about 30, 000. This deserted city has retained many of the old structures, because of the efforts of the Archaeological department . Fatehpur Sikri is one of the finest examples of Mughal architectural splendor at its height. Though the city is in ruins, it is a place to visit if one comes to Agra. But in real terms Fatehpur Sikri is a place where one should spend some time. The sunset over the ruins is sight to cherish. Fatehpur Sikri is the best example of the culmination of Hindu and Muslim architecture. Fatehpur Sikri Mosque is said to be a copy of the mosque in Mecca and has designs, derived from the Persian & Hindu architecture. PRIME ATTRACTIONS Diwan-khana-I-khaas: To the right is an apparently looking two storeyed building, with corner kiosks, known as diwan-khana-I-khaas or Hall Of Private Audience. On entering it, one finds only a single vaulted chamber. In the centre stands a profusely carved column supporting a collosal-bracketed capital. Four narrow causeways project from the centre and run to each corner of the chamber. It is believed that Akbars throne occupied the circular space over the capital and the corners were assigned to the four ministers. Diwan-I-Am: The journey to the royal palace begins with Diwan-I-Am or the Hall Of Public Audience. This hall was also used for celebrations and public prayers. It has cloisters on three sides of a rectangular courtyard. To the west is a pavilion with the Emperors throne. Beautiful jali screen on either sides separated the ladies attending the court. The Treasury: To the left of the Diwan-I-Khaas is the Treasury or Ankh Michauli, once believed to have been used for playing the game, comprising three rooms each protected by a narrow corridor which were manned by guards. Turkish Sultanas House: To the left of the Pachisi Board is the Turkish Sultanas house. The house, as its location at the corner of Anup Talao shows, was a pavilion for repose, attached to the pool. The geometrical pattern on the ceiling is reminiscent of Central Asian carvings in wood. Palace of Jodha Bai: To the left of the Sunehra Makan is the largest and the most important building in the royal palace, named after Akbars Rajput wife, Jodha Bai. This spacious palace was assured of privacy and security by high walls and a 9 meter guarded gate to the east. The architecture is a blend of styles with Hindu columns and Muslim cupolas. Daulat khana-I-khas: Located in the corner to the left is the emperors private chamber. It has two main rooms on the ground floor. One housed Akbars library while the larger room was his resting area. On the first floor is the Khwabgah or the bed-chamber. It was connected with the Turkish Sultanas house, the Panch Mahal, Mariams House and the Jodha Bais palace by corridors. Sunehra Makan: Opposite to the Diwan-I-Khas is the palace of Akbars Rajput wife, Mariam-Uz-Zamani. This two-stored building is richly adorned by gold murals in Persian style. The beams have inscriptions of verses by Akbars brother, Faizi. Panch Mahal To the right of Sunehra Makan is the elegant, airy 5 stored pavilion, the Panch Mahal. Each floor over here is smaller than the one below and it rises to a single domed kiosk on top supported by four columns providing a magnificent view of the city and its environs. Hawa Mahal And Nagina Masjid: To the right of Jodha Bais palace is Hawa Mahal, the Palace of Winds . This small-screened wind tower faces the garden and is attached to the palace. The garden is laid out in the Char Bagh style with straight walls intersecting at right angles and divided by shallow channels. Birbals Palace: To the north west of the Jodha Bais Palace is the 2 stored palace occupied by Akbars two senior queens- ruqnayya begum and salima sultan begum. It has two stores-four rooms and two porches with pyramidical roofs below and two rooms with cupolas and screened terraces above. The building combines hindu and muslim styles of architecture. The Jami Masjid: One of the largest mosques in India , Jami Masjid was built in 1571 AD. Inside, there is a vast congregational courtyard. To the right, at the corner, is the Jammat Khana Hall and next ot this is the tomb of the royal ladies. To the left of the Jami Masjid is the Stone Cutters mosque, the oldest place of worship at Fateh Pur Sikri. It is entered through the eastern entrance known as the Buland Darwaza. Dargah Of Sheikh Salim Chisti: To the North of the Mosque is the Dargah of Shaikh Salim Chishti. This Dargah was built in 1570. Here, childless women come for blessings of the saint. Even Akbar was blessed with three sons, when he came here. The lattice work in the Dargah is among the finest to be found any where in India . Buland Darwaza: This gate can be approached from the outside by a 13-metre flight of steps which adds to its grandeur. The gate erected in 1602 AD to commemorate Akbars victory over Deccan is the highest and grandest gateway in India and ranks among the biggest in the world.
Location : Madhya Pradesh Capital : Bhopal Tourist Attractions : Bhopal , Sanchi, Gwalior , Khajuraho, Ujjain , Indore and Mundu. Best Time To Visit : October to March. Gwalior is named after a saint who cured the local chieftain Suraj Sen from leprosy. History of Gwalior dates back to 8th century. From then onwards Gwalior was to become the cradle of dynasties. The massive fort which overlooks the city is a testimony to its glory and grandeur. Warrior kings, poets, musicians and saints contributed in making Gwalior the city it is. Gwalior is one place which was most affected during the Revolt of 1857. It was one of the centers which experienced fierce encounters between the British and the 'Rebels'. The Maharaja of Gwalior was loyal to the British during the mutiny but his troops sided with the rebels who had laid their hands on the city. Towards the end of mutiny, Gwalior was subject to heavy fighting, after which British gained complete control over India . Among those who laid down their lives here in their attempt to capture the fort were Tatiya Tope and Rani of Jhansi. Gwalior changed hands from the Tomars to Lodhis of Delhi. Then it was ruled by the Mughals and finally the Marathas laid their hands on this city. Each era and rulers left their impression on this city but what remained unchanged and unphased was the imposing fort which withstood any assault on Gwalior . Even today thick walls and high ramparts of the fort seem invincible. Gwalior is a city where the rich cultural tradition blend with modern life, where the princely past lives in palaces and museums, past mixes with present to offer visitor a city of enduring greatness. CLIMATE: Gwalior has extreme climate. The summers are very hot and winter are cold. There have been frequent deaths reported due to heat wave during the summers so it is better to avoid the summers. Though the winters are cold they are better than summers to visit the city. Best time to visit from October to March. GETTING THERE: Gwalior is barely 321 kms from Delhi and is well connected by Air, Rail, Road services. This city has its own airport and the airlines operating in India provide their services to this city. Flights connect Gwalior with the other cities of India . On the railway route Gwalior is major a station with many super fast and express trains having a stoppage at Gwalior station. This beautiful station receives Shatabdi trains and the Royal Palace on Wheels. By road also this city is linked with other cities in India . The state transport and private bus operators have their services not only to the nearby places but also to places outside the state. There are bus services to Chandigarh and Lucknow too. SIGHTSEEING: The Fort: For over 100 years this fort has been over looking the city of Gwalior . One of the most invincible forts in India , this imposing citadel has changed many hands but has rarely been captured. Jai Vilas Palace Built in 1809, this palace is located in new city of Gwalior . It is house of the present Maharajah of Gwalior. Tomb of Tansen: Father of Indian classical music and one of the nine Gems in Akbar's court is buried in Gwalior . The memorial of this great singer carriers a very simple tone in itself and is surrounded by gardens on its sides. This monument is a part of Gwalior's cultural heritage. Every year a music festival is organized here. The festival is held in November December and attracts singers and musicians from all over India . Mausoleum of Ghaus Mohammed: Ghaus Mohammed, whose sand stone mausoleums is laid in the old town of Hazira, was a Afghan Prince turned sufi saint who had helped Babur to win the Gwalior fort. His mausoleum is designed on early Mughal architectural lines. Particularly exquisite are the screens using pierced stone technique. The carvings on these screens are as delicate as lace. Sun Temple: This newly constructed temple is based on the lines of the Konark temple. It is located near the Residency at Morar. EXCURSIONS: Dholpur : On the way to Agra is a small tract of Rajasthani land which is called Dholpur. It was here that sons of Aurangzeb fought battle for succession. The battle was fought for the control of a declining Mughal empire. The Shergarh fort here is in ruins now. The Khanpur Mahal was built by Shah Jahan but it was never occupied. Shivpuri : Shivpuri was summer capital of the Scindias and is 122 kms on the Mumbai - Agra highway. Shivpuri has numerous palaces and lakes which reminds of the splendour this place must have seen during the rein of Scindias. Orchha : Orchha was once the capital of Bundela Rajput and later it came under the Mughals. It is 120 kms on the road to Khajuraho and has not been touched by destructive hands of time. For more information on the Orcha ruins . Datia : A town of the Mahabharata period, Datia is 69 kms from Gwalior on the way to Chennai. Datia is historically very important. The seven storied palace built in brick and stone by Raja Bir Singh Deo is one of the finest example of Bundela architecture. This palace was built in 1614. The palace houses some of the fine Bundela paintings. The imposing Gopinath temple is a confluence of cultures with Mughal frescoes adorning the temple. Chanderi : This place is famous for sarees which have fascinated the Indian lady since ages. Chanderi is 239 kms from Gwalior and is surrounded by forests, hills and lakes. Though the craft from Chanderi is very famous, the architecture of the area are in no way less imposing. The architecture here is influenced by the Bundela Rajputs and the Sultan of Malwa. In 1445 Mohammed Khilji built the Koshak Mahal on lines of Mandu architecture. The Jama Masjid , Shahzadi ka Rouza and Battisi Bandi were all built by the Sultans of Malwa in the 15th century. Chanderi also came up as pilgrimage center with the coming up of Jain temples in the 9th and 10th century. The picturesque Parameshwa Tal was built by the Bundelas and has a temple complex around it. Narwar : 122 kms from Gwalior is another fort city called Narwar. This city was capital of Raja Nal. His love for Damayanti has been moulded into ballads and stories which form legends of the region. The town is dominated by a fort 500m above the town. The fort and palaces of Narwar are built in Rajput style. The flat ceilings, fluted columns and the many arches with interiors decorated with glass beads are typical in construction. Pawaya : The ancient city of Padmawati is fascinating city of ruins. It is 68 kms from Gwalior on the Jhansi road. In the 3rd century Pawaya was the capital of Nag kings. The life size statue of Chaksha Manibhadra dates back to 1 A.D. The Parmars built the fort and the nearby Dhoomeshwar Mahadeo temple which are the main attractions of Pawaya. Tigra Dam : A picnic spot which is 23 kms from the Gwalior City . TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES: Tourist Information Regional Office, M.P State tourism Development Corporation, Hotel Tansen, Gandhi Road , Gwalior , Madhya Pradesh ( India ). Tel. - +(91)-0751-340370 342606. Fax: +(91)-0751-340371an Tourist information Center M.P State Tourism Development Corporation, Railway Station, Platform No. 1, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, (India). Tel. - +(91)-0751-345379 Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd.: Gangotri, 4th floor, T.T. Nagar, Bhopal- 462 003 Madhya Pradesh, India. Tel. - +(91)-0755-774340 774342 774343; Fax - +(91)-0755-772384, Telefax - +(91)-0755-774289 Tourist Information Counter: 204-205, Kanishka Shopping Plaza, 19 Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001 India Tel. - +(91)-11-3366528; Telefax. - +(91)-11-3341187 Other Cities Tourist Info Centers FAIRS & FESTIVALS: The Tansen Music Festival: Gwalior has special affinity with the classical music and singing. It has been an influence on the Hindustani classical music. Gwalior has retained the strong musical tradition. Tansen the exponent of Dhrupad style, went on to evolve the Gwalior Gharana whose contemporary exponent is the world renowned Sarod player Amjad Ali Khan. As a tribute to Tansen, the great master of classical music, a festival is organized in the month of November December every year. Renowned musicians from the country gather to give performance during the festival. Indian Fairs & Festivals POPULATION: About 9 lakh People resides in this city. MAIN LANGUAGES: Hindi and English A WORD OF CAUTION: To all tourist - beware of touts, if, new to the place. NEAR BY CITIE(S):Click Here for City Map Of Gwalior Bhopal: 423 kms. Agra: 118 kms. Shivpuri: 112 kms. Orchha: 120 kms. Chanderi: 239 kms. Khajuraho: 275 kms. Narwar: 122 kms. Pawaya: 68 kms. Delhi: 321 kms. Sanchi: 381 kms.
Location: Bharatpur, Rajasthan. Area: 232 sq. kms. Specialty: Spoon Bills. Notified In: 1981. This is truly a fantasy of feathers. It is the bird kingdom, where time takes wing. Welcome to the Keoladeo Ghana National Park at Bharatpur in Rajasthan. Spread over an area of little over 232 sq km, Keoladeo derives its name from the Shiva Temple in the heart of the sanctuary. Formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, ornithologist Salim Ali, is credited for bringing this park to public notice. Background: Prince Bhamji of Morvi state in Gujarat converted this area into a world famous wildlife reserve. Duck shoots were organised in the area every year by the rulers of Bharatpur, in honor of Viceroy Lord Curzon and his party on 1st December, 1902. The exploits of all visiting dignitaries since 1902 have been engraved on stone plaques standing near the Keoladeo temple. Largest number of birds (4273) were killed on 12th November, 1938, by Lord Linlithgow, Viceroy & Governor General of India and his party. After independence, this reserve was notified as a bird sanctuary but the former rulers of Bharatpur continued to enjoy their shooting rights over the area till 1972. The area was notified as a National Park in 1981 but made effective only in November, 1982. Park Population : The park supports a population of 375 species of birds, numerous mammals and reptiles. With the onset of winter, migratory birds from all over world come here. They arrive by August and leave in February. Visitors include Coot Snipes, Spanish Sparrow, Red Crested Porhard, Rosy Pelican and Flamingo. The special attraction, however, remains the arrival of the rare Siberian Crane. The park is also rich in Pythons, Spotted Deer, Sambhars, Blue Bull, Black Buck, Jackals, Otters, Fishing Cats, Monitor Lizards. Nearby Attractions: Nearby places of interest is the Government Museum , Bharatpur, which gives a glimpse of past splendor. Not far from the museum is the Bharatpur Palace , which is an excellent blend of Mughal and Rajput architecture. There is the Lohagarh Fort, which remained invincible despite several attacks by the British. Just 32 km from Bharatpur, is the Deeg Palace . This strong and massive fort was the summer resort of the rulers of Bharatpur and has many palaces and gardens. Park Trips: The Keoladeo Park is not very large being less than 30 sq km. There are well-defined treks, which can easily be covered on foot or on a cycle (the best way) or you can hire a rickshaw. They are available on hire. Rickshaw pullers have been trained by the park management in bird watching and are quite knowledgeable. Boats are also available on hire. A boat trip early in the morning or late evening is quite a rewarding experience. Do not forget to carry a binoculars for watching the birds. RAJASTHAN TRAIN TRAVEL PALACE ON WHEELS: Ever wondered what luxury in the royal times was all about! Welcome to Palace On Wheels, a luxury train that carries with it an ambiance of the Rajputana era and an exciting fairytale journey, which takes the visitor to the imperial cities of Rajasthan every single day. The coaches also carry out an image of the Rajput states with beautiful interiors. Last but not the least the "Royal Treat" for the passengers on board include saloons, bar lounges & libraries in every coach as well as restaurant and organized shopping facilities. HOW TO GET THERE The Park is not very far from the three Golden Triangles Delhi , Agra and Jaipur. The best way to reach this place is by bus, which is readily available from any of these three major tourist destination. There are regular bus services to Bharatpur, both of the state transport and private operators. Travel agencies also operate conducted tours. If the group is large, ask for conducted tours from the Rajasthan tourism office. The nearest airport is that of Agra . Bharatpur has its own railway stations with many major trains halting here. PLACES TO STAY Perhaps no other wildlife sanctuary in India offers the range of accommodation as in Bharatpur. There are rest houses, lodges, dormitories and hotels. Rajasthan Tourism provides good accommodation at its hotel, 'Saras'. Inside the park, the Bharatpur Forest Lodge is maintained by the ITDC. Shanti Kuteer, Circuit House, Dak Bungalow are also good for a comfortable stay. Park Palace , Govind Niwas and the Tourist complex are the other choices. Almost all the houses around the park lend out one or two rooms to visitors. These are cheap and provide comfortable stay. For reservations at the Rajasthan Tourism hotels, contact any of its tourist offices in major cities in India . CLIMATE Bharatpur is located on the fringes of the Thar desert . This marshy land has very warm climate. Summers are invariably hot and winters are not very cold. Carry light cottons during summers and woolens during winters. Rainfall is less but sufficient. Best Time to Visit: The Keoladeo National Park is open throughout the year. August-October is the breeding season, so the birds are best left alone then. The best season for visiting this place is between October to February when the migratory birds come to visit this park from all over the globe. USEFUL INFORMATION TOURISM OFFICES Rajasthan Tourism: Bikaner House, Near India Gate, New Delhi- 110 001 Tourist Center: Hotel Swagatam, Office Annexe, Near Railway Station, Jaipur.
Location of Khajuraho: 385 Miles Southeast Of Delhi , Madhya Pradesh. Famous As: World Heritage Site Temples Built By: Chandela Rajputs (950 AD - 1050 AD.) Special Features: Famous For Their Sculptures There are few things in the world which are beyond compare and certain things that inspired human emotions to give an outlet to his spiritual and physical love. The erotic images of Khajuraho are the expressions of these human inner felling . Every facade-wall, window, pillar, and ceiling of Khajuraho is carved with figures of mythical and historical origins, and while many of these depict the innocent form of love on these walls. Forgotten and unvisited until the mid-1960s, Khajuraho is now, after the Taj , India 's biggest single tourist attraction. Khajuraho temples in Madhya Pradesh, has the largest group of medieval temples each studded with countless sculptures of extraordinary grace and delicacy. The temples of Khajuraho, are indeed, celebrations of the stylized and refined courtly accomplishments of beauty, love and creative arts. Khajuraho temples lies about 385 miles (616 kilometers) southeast of Delhi . Sensuality SublimatedKhajuraho, derived from the word 'khajur' meaning the date palm, was a quiet, unknown town till a chance discovery made it a popular tourist destination. Forgotten and unvisited until the mid-1960s, the place is now, after the Taj, India 's biggest single tourist attraction. Khajuraho has the largest group of medieval temples; each studded with countless sculptures of extraordinary grace and delicacy. The temples of Khajuraho, are indeed, celebrations of the stylized and refined courtly accomplishments of beauty, love and creative arts. Khajuraho lies about 385 miles (616 kilometers) southeast of Delhi . It was once the religious capital of the Chandela Rajputs, a tribal dynasty who ruled this part of India from the tenth to the twelfth centuries. The Khajuraho temples were built in the short span of a hundred years, from 950-1050 AD in a truly inspired burst of creativity. The whole area was enclosed by a wall with eight gates, each flanked by two golden palm trees. There were originally over 80 temples, of which only 22 now stand in a reasonable state of preservation, scattered over an area of about eight square miles. The set of temples at Khajuraho celebrating Hindu religious thought in its bewildering variety of scope and inclusion stands distinguished from rest of the Hindu temples. The temples highlight the existential ethos in religion that venerates 'Yoga' and 'Bhoga'. 'Yoga' is union of the self with the Almighty, while 'Bhoga' is the path to God through physical pleasure. The temples at Khajuraho, dedicated to physical love and pleasure are a testimony to this philosophy. Declared a World Heritage Site in 1986 in order to preserve its splendor for posterity, Khajuraho is a prominent, must-see destination on most tourist itineraries. The temples of Khajuraho are India 's unique gift to the world, representing, an ode to life, to love, to joy; perfect in execution and sublime in expression. Life, in every form and mood, has been captured in stone, testifying not only to the craftsman's artistry but also to the extraordinary breadth of vision of the Chandela Rajputs under whose rule the temples were conceived and constructed. The Legend The creators of Khajuraho claimed descent from the moon as is testified by the fascinating legend behind the creation of this great dynasty and the temples. Hemwati, the lovely young widowed daughter of a Brahmin priest, was seduced by the moon-god while she was bathing in a forest pool. As the moon-god prepared to leave, Hemvati threatened to curse him for having molested her chastity, at which the moon-god blessed her with an invincible son, who would grow up to become a reputed world ruler and from whom will would spring a thousand royal branches. The child born of this union was Chandravarman, founder of the Chandela dynasty. It is believed that Brihsapati, the preceptor of gods' descended on the earth to write his horoscope. Brought up in the forests by his mother who sought refuge from a censorious society, at an age of sixteen, the young Chandravarman was so strong that he killed a tiger with a piece of stone and a full grown lion with a small stick. When he was established as a ruler, he had a dream-visitation from his mother. It is said that she implored him to build temples that would reveal human passions, and in doing so bring about a realization of the emptiness of human desire. It is also believed that Chandelas were followers of the Tantric cult, which believes that gratification of earthly desires is a step towards attaining the infinite liberation or 'nirvana'. With their decline, the temples lay forgotten for many centuries, covered by the encroaching forests, victim to the ravages of the elements. Re-discovered only in this century, restored and cleaned, the temples of Khajuraho once again testify to a past glory.
Location: 185-km From Udaipur , Rajasthan Tourist Attractions: Haldighati, Kumbhalgarh Fort, Ranakpur Temples Best Time To Visit: October-March The Mountain Fortress In The WildernessCradled in a cluster of 13 mountain peaks of the Aravalli ranges, the formidable medieval citadel - Kumbhalgarh stands a wary sentinel to the past. Rising from a prominent ridge, 1914 meters high from the sea level, the fort was built in by Maharana Kumbha (1419-63 AD) and is the principal fortification after Chittorgarh lying 90-km north-west of Udaipur . The massive fort, encompassed by a 36-km long wall, has seven majestic gates and seven ramparts, one within the other. Rounded bastions and soaring watchtowers strengthen the crenelated walls of the fort making it an impregnable structure. Fascinating chambers are built on the western side of the last gate - the 'Nimboo Pol'. According to history, the infant Udai Singh was smuggled from Bundi and hidden in these chambers by his faithful maid Panna Dai to save him from the murderous intentions of his uncles who desired the throne. Udai Singh ascended the throne of Mewar with Kumbhalgarh as his residence and later established Udaipur - the beautiful Lake City . Within the fort are many magnificent palaces and an array of ruined temples. The most picturesque of the palaces is the 'Badal Mahal 'or the palace of the cloud. The palace has got its name for being the highest of all the structures. It offers a superb bird's eye view of the countryside surrounding the fort as well as of other ruins within the fort. The ancient ruins of the temples within the fort date back to the Mauryan period built during the reign of the grandson of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka who belonged to the Jain community. Most of the ruins in Kumbhalgarh are of the Jain temples of various periods. As one moves to the East, Kali Temple and the Namadev Kund with royal 'Chhatris' can be seen. Another noteworthy temple, a little further; enshrines a fine black marble 'lingam'. The 'mandap' or the hall of the temple has beautiful pillars, finely fluted and having a tapering shape. PRIME ATTRACTIONS FORTS Haldighati: The scene of the famous battle of 1576 AD fought between Rana Pratap, the heroic son of Udai Singh and the massive forces of the Mughal Emperor Akbar. A beautiful 'Chhatri' with white marble columns, dedicated to Rana Pratap stands here. Kumbhal Garh Fort: Kumbhalgarh Fort was built by Maharana Kumbha in the 15th century. Perched on the Aravallis, this is the second most important fort in Rajasthan after the Chittaurgarh Fort. Nearby is the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary. WILDLIFE Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary: The 286-sq-km sanctuary supporting a rich variety of wildlife like the Panther, Sloth Bear, Wild Boar, Four-horned Antelope and scientifically bred crocodiles in the lake are the major attractions. The Sanctuary is also noted for Flamingos, Cormorants, Spoonbills and Egrets, which are usually seen in winter. LAKES Rajsamand Lake : On the way to Kumbhalgarh lies the magnificent dam - the Rajsamand Lake . The royal lake, was built in 1660 AD by Rana Raj Singh. From here, one can have a spectacular view of the sunset with beautiful 'torans' or arches and 'chhatris' adorning the embankment. The lake has a Rest House of the Irrigation Department on the embankment below. The Rest House has a beautifully laid out garden interspersed with exquisite sculptures excavated from the ruins nearby. The town of Kankroli nearby with a marvelous temple and a pretty palace on the hill top offers a scenic view. TEMPLES Ranakpur Temples: (85-km from Udaipur and 50-km from Kumbhalgarh). These beautiful Jain temples are fine examples of temple architecture. Kankroli Rajsamand, located nearby are known for their scenic beauty. HOW TO GET THERE Air: Udaipur at 105-km is the most convenient airport from Kumbhalgarh. Road: Kumbhalgarh Fort is approachable by a good road, but there aren't any train connections from here. PLACES TO STAY PWD Guest House and quite a few reasonable budget hotels are available in Kumbhalgarh. NEARBY CITIES Ranakpur: 50-km Udaipur : 105-km
Location : Madhya Pradesh Capital : Bhopal Tourist Attractions : Bhopal , Sanchi, Gwalior , Khajuraho, Ujjain , Indore and Mundu Best Time To Visit : October to March. A saga inscribed in stone, Mandu is situated on the edge of the Malwa Plateau. Mandu was dominated successively by Hindu and Muslim rulers. Mandu is also known as the city of joy. It was in the 10th century that Raja Bhoj founded this town as a retreat. It was taken over by the rulers of Delhi in 1304. The Mughals invaded as this place in 1401.The Afghan governor, Dilawar Khan established the kingdom of Mandu and with this started the golden era of this place. But it was not Dilawar Khan rather his son Hoshang Shah who raised it to greatest splendor. When the Mughals had captured it, capital of Malwa was shifted Dhar. Then again Hoshang Shah shifted the capital from Dhar to Mandu. Today Mandu is a ghost town. But it is a ghost town with a difference. It's grandiose and remarkable architecture makes it one of the places having the most impressive collection of Afghan art in India . Mandu is a place where songs describing the love of poet-prince Baz Bahadur and beautiful singer Roopmati fill the atmosphere. Balladeers sing songs of the romance and the Roopmati Pavillion overlooking the palace of Baz Bahadur stands as testimony to that as well. In the 13th century this place was also called Shahibabad. All over this place are spread ruins of Afghan Architecture. Jahaz and Hindola Mahals, ornamental canals, baths and pavilions which are till date as graceful and exquisite as they were then. The monuments of Mandu can be divided into three categories which includes the Royal Enclave, the central group and Rewa Kund group. The royal enclave includes Jahaz Mahal, Hindola Mahal. The central group has Hoshang Shah's tomb, Jami Masjid, Ashrafi Mahal and the Rewa Kund group has Rewa kund, Baz Bahadur palace, Roopmati pavilion. Then there are some more monuments which are not kept in any of the groups this includes Nilkanth shrine and palace. Hathi Mahal, Darya Khan's Tomb, Dai Ka Mahal, Dai ki choti Bahan Ka Mahal and many other such monuments are worth giving a visit. The lohani cave and temples are not far from the Royal enclave area and is associated with history of Mandu. Sun point near the caves affords a panoramic view of the surrounding country side. Mandu is one of the few places in India where Baobab tree is found. It is the tubby grey tree that looks as if it has been planted upside down with its roots in the air. SHOPPING: Mandu is basically a historical place which is surrounded by forests and natural beauty. Being a very small city it does not offer much to purchase and shopping malls are absent. Nevertheless, one can buy some local handicrafts and items made in the region. These items make good souvenirs and decorative pieces. Items made from gold and silver are particularly popular among the tourist as well as the native people. One can always go for some hand loom cloths and some colorful garments. Being part of Vindhya range (Malwa), the influence of Vindhyachal (Malwa) tribal art is clearly visible in on the handicrafts and other items. One can also look for leather work. CLIMATE: July to March is the best time to to visit this place. But while all other places are closed for tourism during Monsoons, Mandu offers the best time in this period. In fact, Mandu is more of a monsoon resort than anything else. The natural surroundings are in full bloom during monsoon months. GETTING THERE: The nearest airport is that of Indore which is linked with major cities in the country. There are regular services by various airlines to Indore . From Indore Mandu is 99 kms, which can be covered on a bus or hired taxi. The main railway stations for Mandu are Ratlam (124 km) and Indore . These railheads are on the Mumbai - Delhi line and all major trains have a stoppage at these stations. Mandu is well connected by roads and is accessible from any where in the state. There are regular bus services from all the major cities in the state. SIGHTSEEING: Jahaz Mahal - Jahaz Mahal or the ship palace was built by Sultan Ghiyas-ud-din-Khilji to maintain his large Harem (place where the ladies of rulers lived). This palace is in shape of a ship and is locate between Munj Talao and Kapur Talao (pond). Hindola Mahal: The church like Hindola mahal or the Swinging palace derives its name from the sloping sidewalks. Due to the slopes the walls of this palace seems to be swinging. Hindola mahal essentially was a meeting place during Ghiyas-ud-din-Khilji's time. Hoshang Shah's Tomb: Magnificently proportioned domes and intricately & delicately done marble latticework are the main features of Hoshang Shah's Tomb. This tomb is one of the best examples of Afghan architecture in India and probably the first marble edifice. Porticoed courts and towers mark the four corner of the rectangular tomb. It was from this tomb that Ustad Hamid got inspiration for designing Taj Mahal. Many architects were send by Shah Jahan to study this tomb and then decide the constructing plan of the Taj. Jami Masjid: This huge Mosque stands on high plinth and is adorned by imposing domes. A huge dome and minaret forms the center of this mosque which derives its inspiration from the great mosque of Damascus . The scale on which this mosque was built and the proportions of the building is just unimaginable. The number of bays and arrangements of pillars and arches, rows of domes above all make this mosque very pleasing in nature. Particularly from the central court is covered with huge colonels which makes it very fascinating. Ashrafi Mahal: This was essentially build as Madrassa, a place for Islamic teaching. Even today the rooms and cells tell a story of teaching and studying. The name means palace of gold and was build by Mahmud Shah Khilji. Rewa Kund: This pond was build to supply water to Rani Roopmati's palace. Built by Baz Bahadur, the pond is considered very sacred today. Baz Bahadur Palace: Spacious courtyard surrounded by halls and high terraces with an excellent view of the country side make this palace. The palace was built by Baz Bahadur for himself in the early 6th century. Roopmati Pavilion: This pavilion was retreat for Roopmati. From the graceful pavilions Roopmati could see the palace of his beloved Baz Bahadur, The Pavillions also give a good view of river Narmada flowing through the Nimar plains. But these pavilions were originally built as army observation posts. Watching the sunset from these pavilions gives maximum pleasure. Nilkanth: This shiva temple is located on the edge of a steep gorge. The tree shaded courtyards and sacred pond fed by a stream are part of this ancient temple. Pilgrims and devotees come here to worship Lord Shiva. Nilkanth Mahal: This palace was built by Mughal Governor of Mandu, Shah Badgah for Akbar's Hindu wife. This Palace is very close to Nilkanth Shrine and it derives its name from the shrine itself. Interestingly the wall of this palace have inscription saying the futility of earthly pomp and glory. This palace became the favorite retreat for Jehangir. Echo Point: Also referred as Delphic Oracle of Mandu. A shout from here reverberates far below and is clearly heard back. EXCURSIONS: Bagh Caves : Bagh caves are 50 km west of Mandu. The location of these caves is three km from the main road between Indore and Vadodra. The caves are seven km from Bagh village. Essentially these caves were carved out during 400 to 700 AD. They are caves carrying Buddhist motifs. When discovered these caves were in vary bad shape and recently restoration works began. These cave are worth giving a look before one proceeds further. TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES: Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. Gangotri, 4th floor, T.T. Nagar, Bhopal- 462 003 Madhya Pradesh, India. Tel. - +(91)-0755-774340 774342 774343; Fax - +(91)-0755-772384, Tele fax - +(91)-0755-774289 Tourist Information Counter 204-205, Kanishka Shopping Plaza, 19 Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001 India Tel. - +(91)-11-3366528; Tele fax. - +(91)-11-3341187 FAIRS & FESTIVALS:The Malwa region is known for fun and colorful festival celebrations. Particularly during September October, when Ganesha Chaturthi is celebrated in with much pomp and fan fair. These celebrations are window to the rich and colorful cultural heritage which this place inherits. During these festivals and fairs, tribal art and crafts are displayed. Excellent pieces of art & crafts made in clay, wood, metal, bamboo, cloth, leaves etc visual treats and good purchase for decorations and gifts. The Madhya Pradesh tourism development corporations is trying to exploit the tourism potential of this area to its maximum. So, the Malwa festival is organized in Indore , Ujjain and Mandu. This festival, among other things, is accompanied by a cultural programmer. The traditional art and cultural heritage come to the fore ground. In fact, like the festivals in Khajuraho and Konark there has been an attempt to make this a national festival. The festival is an attempt to link regional art and culture with the national mainstream. And to the delight of the organizers Malwa festival has been receiving attention from the media and tourist inflow to this region has been on a rise. MAIN LANGUAGES: Hindi & Local Dialects And English A WORD OF CAUTION: To all tourist - beware of touts, if, new to the place. NEAR BY CITIE(S): Bhopal: 285 kms. Maheshwar: 63 kms. Alwar 142 kms. Bharatpur 176 kms.
Location: 9 km North Of Jodhpur , Rajasthan Tourist Attractions: Hall Of Heroes, The Cenotaphs. Historical Significance: Erstwhile Capital Of Marwar Region. Best Time To Visit: October To March. AN OASIS IN THE PARCHED LAND: Situated 9 kms north of the city of Jodhpur, is Mandore which, was the capital of Marwar prior to the foundation of Jodhpur.Today, its extensive gardens with high rock terraces make it a popular local attraction. The gardens also contain the cenotaphs of Jodhpur rulers, including Maharaja Jaswant Singh and the largest and finest of all, the soaring temple-shaped memorial to Maharaja Ajit Singh. Inhabited since the late Gupta period (5th-6th century AD), Mandnaya- Pura, the original capital of Marwar, once had a 10km wall and a population of 50, 000. It was captured by the Rathores in 1381AD and effectively abandoned when the court was transferred to Jodhpur in 1459 AD. The ruins now stand in lush, shady gardens and are entered via the Ajit Pol, the gate that was built as a celebration of Ajit Singhs victory over the Moghuls in 1707 AD. It is truly an oasis in the desert with its beautiful laid out gardens. The sprawling greenery of Peepal, Banyan, Palms and Plantains along with swirling fountains and lovely peacocks make Mandore a visual treat. PRIME ATTRACTIONS PALACES Pleasure Palace Of Abhai Singh: The pleasure palace of Abhai Singh now encloses a small museum. GARDENS Mandore Gardens: The extensive gardens with high rock terraces make it a popular local attraction and a picnic spot of the city. The ruins of the original capital of Marwar, stand in lush, shady lanscaped gardens and are entered via the Ajit Pole, the gate that was built in celebration of Ajit Singhs victory over the Moghals in 1707 AD. OTHERS Hall Of Heroes: It is a rock wall with high relief, brightly painted depictions of local heroes such as Pabuji and Chamunda (1707-49). 'Hall of Heroes' houses sixteen gigantic figures chiseled out of a single rock and the cenotaphs of the former maharajas of Jodhpur . Shrine Of 30 Crore Gods: The crowded modern shrine houses 30 crore Hindu deities, among them Brahma, Lakshmi and Kali, being the most prominent ones. Memorials Of Maharaja Jaswant Singh And Ajit Singh: Mandore remained the royal cremation ground and there are numerous memorial 'chhatris' and temples, both Hindu and Jain, the earliest of which (on the hill) date from the 8th century. The finest are the memorials of Maharaja Jaswant Singh (1638-78 AD) and Ajit Singh (1678-1731AD), the second of whom was cremated along with six queens and 58 concubines. Ajit Pol: It is the gate that was built as a celebration of Ajit Singhs victory over the Moghuls in 1707AD. EXCURSIONS LAKES AND GARDENS Balsamand Lake And Garden: It is a pretty lake with a pleasure or summer palace on its banks. MONUMENTS Ossian: Ossian (also spelt as Osian) is a major site, containing monuments spanning five centuries of artistic evolution. HOW TO GET THERE Air: The nearest airport is at Jodhpur , to which regular flights are available from Delhi , Mumbai, Udaipur and Jaipur. Road: Mandore is well connected to the nearby cities by motorable roads. There is no direct rail connection to the city PLACES TO STAY Umaid Bhawan Palace , RTDC Hotel Ghoomar, are some of the best accommodations available in the nearby city of Jodhpur . For paying guest accommodation within Mandore city, Rajasthan Tourist Office can be contacted. NEARBY CITIES Jodhpur : 9 km Ossian: 73 km (approx.) Merta: 113 km (approx.) GENERAL INFORMATION Climate: Maximum - Minimum Summer: 42C, 27.3C Winter: 27.5C, 9.4C Clothing Summer : Light Tropical Winter : Light Woollen Nearest City: Jodhpur
Location: 48-km From Udaipur , Rajasthan Tourist Attractions: Srinathji Temple . Best Time To Visit: September - February GATE OF THE LORD Nathdwara is a popular Hindu pilgrimage site. This is one of the most celebrated pilgrimage shrines of India , enshrining Krishna as Govardhana Giridhari. Nathdwara is situated 48-km northeast of Udaipur in Rajasthan, on the banks of the Banas River . Nathdwara enshrines Shrinathji - an image of Krishna, which was originally enshrined at the Vraja Bhoomi at Mount Govardhana near Mathura .The name Nathdwara means 'Gate of the Lord'. The image was brought to Mewar, for the sake of protection during the period of Aurangazeb, the Mughal monarch. The chariot carrying the image is said to have gotten stuck here, and hence a temple was established with the permission of the then Rana of Mewar, at Nathdwara. Nathdwara is very closely associated with the Vallabha Sampradaya of Vaishnavism. Prior to his visiting the Shrinathji shrine, Vallabhacharya is said to have described Puri, Pandharpur, Srirangam and Tirupati as four great centres of Vaishnavism, in his work 'Tatvartha Deepa Nibhandha'.The town is an agricultural market and has a government college affiliated with the University of Rajasthan. PRIME ATTRACTIONS TEMPLES:The Srinathji Temple: Shrinathji represents the form of Krishna, in which he lifted the Govardhana Hill and subdued Indra, the king of Devas who was sending an incessant downpour of rain, causing immense hardship to the cowherds of Gokul. The image of Srinathji is believed to have been a self manifested one. It was originally worshiped in a humble shrine and then moved to a larger temple in its vicinity. Vallabh Acharya made arrangements for the worship of this deity and this tradition was continued by his son, Vitthalesh Goswami. It is believed that Taj Bibi, a wife of Akbar had visited this temple. It was during the 17th century that this image was shifted to Rajasthan. Nathdwara is a place of Hindu pilgrimage; it contains a 17th-century Vaishnavite shrine that is one of the most famous in India . Within the temple is a celebrated image of Lord Krishna, popularly said to date to the 12th century BC. EXCURSIONS LAKES Rajsamand Lake (66-km): Close to Kankroli, is the dam, built by Maharana Raj Singh in 1660 AD. Many ornamental arches and 'chhatris' adorn the embankment. OTHERS Nav Chowki: On the banks of the lake is this pillared edifice, which is paved with marble and has beautifully carved arches and 'chhatris'. HOW TO GET THERE Air: Dabok Airport in Udaipur is the nearest airport from where taxis and buses can be hired. Rail: Mavli rail junction is the closest to Nathdwara. Road: Nathdwara is well connected by road with Udaipur . PLACES TO STAY RTDC's Hotel and certain other good hotels are available for accommodation in Nathdwara. SHOPPING Nathdwara abounds in souvenir shops and it is also possible to see the pichwai being painted. One can even pick up good silver items from here NEARBY CITIES Udaipur : 48-km Nagda: 68-km (approx.) Ranakpur: 108-km (approx.) Rajsamand: 113-km (approx.) GENERAL INFORMATION Population : 30, 855 Clothing : Summer: Light Tropical Winter: Light Woolen Climate : Summer: Max - Min.38.3C, 28.8C, Winter: Max - Min 28.3C, 11.6C
Location: 25 km North Of Sikar, Rajasthan Tourist Attractions: The Haveli's.Best Time To Visit: September To March. THE REALM OF FRESCOES Located 30-km south-east of Fatehpur, founded in 1737 AD, by Thakur Nawal Singh, a warrior-statesman, whose name is enshrined in history and folklore, Nawalgarh boasts of some of the finest frescoes in the Shekhawati region. The town exudes an old world charm and the colorful bazaar has the largest number of painted haveli's in Shekhawati. The fort, now a little disfigured, is yet worthy of attention. There are numerous Havel's worth seeing. Prominent among them are the Aath (eight) Haveli Complex, Anandi Lal Poddar Haveli, Jodhraj Patodia Haveli, Bansidhar Bhagat Haveli, Chokhani Haveli, and Hotel Roop Niwas Palace . The haveli's still bear witness to the rich and prosperous Marwari era of the 19th century. The stone walls, split by four gateways, were erected to encircle the town. PRIME ATTRACTIONS FORTS AND PALACES Nawalgarh Fort: The main building in this town is the fort, founded in 1737 AD but today it stands largely disfigured by the modern accretions. Now it houses two banks and a few government offices. Roop Niwas Palace : About one km from the fort is the salubrious Roop Niwas Palace . The palace is enchanting with a well-laid garden and fountains. It has now been converted into a heritage hotel. Anandi Lal Poddar Haveli: This haveli, built in the 1920s, houses a school, but has many fine paintings. It is the only haveli in the whole Shekhawati, which has been restored by its owner. The Aath Haveli Complex: The complex consisting of the eight haveli's is worth a visit. Sheesh Mahal: It is an astounding building with a ceiling mural that includes maps of Nawalgarh and Jaipur. Murarka Haveli, Bansidhar Bhagat Haveli, Chokhani Haveli, Gangamai Temple are also important sites that one cannot afford to miss. OTHERS The Bazaar: The bazaar is amazingly colorful, with the largest number of haveli's, showcasing the most beautiful frescoes. EXCURSIONS CITIES Dundlod: Its a tiny village around 8-km from Nawalgarh. Its fort, now converted into a hotel, dates back to 1750 AD. The attractions include Goenka Haveli, Jagathia Haveli and Satyanarayan Temple . more. Mandawa: This 18th century town predominated by the fort and the rugged hills, is notable for the Chokhani, Ladia, and Saraf Haveli. Mukundgarh: Built around a temple square, this town is famous for brass and iron accessories. HOW TO GET THERE Air: Jaipur is the nearest airport, 142 km away. Rail: There is a railway station at Nawalgarh and is well connected to the surrounding areas by train. Road: Jaipur is 142 km from Nawalgarh by road. Local Transport: Jeeps and auto rickshaws are available for within the city commutation. PLACES TO STAY Apani Dhani or Eco-Farm is situated on the west side of the main Jaipur Road and is best for those who look for a traditional style stay. There are several budget hotels also available for those with shoe-string budget. NEARBY CITIES Dundlod: 8 km Sikar: 25 km Fatehpur: 30 km Jaipur: 142 km GENERAL INFORMATION Climate: Max, Min Summer: 40.5C, 26.8C Winter: 30.0C, 10.0C Clothing Summer: Light Tropical Winter: Light Woolen
Location : 16 km from Jhansi Attractions : Jehangir Mahal, Laxminarayana Temple Orchha's grandeur has been captured in stone, frozen in time; a rich legacy to the ages. For on this medieval city, the hand of time has rested lightly and the places and temples built by its Bundela rulers in the 16th and 17th centuries retain much of their pristine perfection. Orchha was founded in the 16th century by the Bundela Rajput chieftain Rudra Pratap who chose this stretch of land along the Betwa river as an ideal site for his capital. Of the succeeding rulers, the most notable was Raja Bir Singh Ju Deo who built the exquisite Jehangir Mahal, a tiered palace crowned by graceful chhatries. From here the view of soaring temple spires and cenotaphs is spectacular. Complementing the noble proportions of their exteriors and interiors which represent the finest flowering of the Bundela school of painting. In the Laxminarayan Temple , Vibrant Murals encompassing a variety of religious and secular themes, bring the walls and ceiling to rich life. Strewn around the area are little shrines and memorials, each with its own poignant history, each contributing to the nostalgic beauty is Orchha. What to See: Orchha's fort complex, approaches by a multi-arched bridge, has three palaces set in an open quadrangle. The most spectacular of thee are : Jehangir Mahal : Built by Raja Bir Singh Ju Deo in the 17th century to commemorate the visit of Emperor Jehangir to Orchha. Its strong lines are counterbalanced by delicate chhatries and trellises work, the whole conveying an effect of extraordinary richness. Raj Mahal : Situated to the right of the quadrangle, this palace was built by Madhukar Shah, the deeply religious predecessor of Bir Singh Ju Deo. The plain exteriors, crowned by Chharties, give way to interiors with exquisite murals, boldly colorful, on a variety of religious themes. Rai Praveen Mahal : Poetess and musician, Rai Praveen was the beautiful paramour of Raja Indramani (1672-76), and was sent to Delhi on the orders of Emperor Akbar, who was captivated by her. She so impressed the Great Mughal with the purity of her love for Indramani that he sent here back to Orchha. The palace built for her is a low, two stored brick structure, designed to match the height of the trees in the surrounding, beautifully landscaped gardens of Anand Mahal, with its octagonal flower beds and elaborate water supply system. Skilfully carved niches allow light into the Mahal which has a main hall and smaller chambers. Ram Raja Temple : This palace - turned - temple has a charming legend attached to it. Following the dream visitation of Lord Rama, Madhukar Shah's wife, Ganesh Kunawari brought a statue of the god from Ayodha to Orcha. While the king was a worshiper of Lord Kridhna, the Queen was devotee of Lord Krishna, the queen was a devotee of lord Rama. The image was placed in a palace prior to its installation in a temple. When the idol proved impossible to move, the queen recalled, too late the deity's edict that the image would remain in the place where it was first installed. Today, with its soaring spires and palatial architecture, the temple is surely one of the most unusual in India . It is also the only in the country where Rama is worshiped as a king (Raja). Chaturbhuj Temple : Built upon a massive stone platform and reached by a steep flight of steps. The temple was specially constructed to enshrine the image of Ram that remained in the Ram Raja Templ. Lotus emblems and other symbols of religious significance provide the delicate exterior ornamentation. Within, the sanctum is chastely plain with high, vaulted walls emphasizing its deep sanctity. Laxminarayana temple : A flagstone path links this temple with the Ram Raja Temple . The style is an interesting synthesis of fort and temple molds. The interiors Covering the walls and ceiling of three halls, these murals are vibrant compositions and cover a variety of spiritual and secular subjects. They are in an excellent state of preservation, with the colors retaining their vivid quality. Phool Bagh : Laid out as a formal garden, this complex testifies to the refined aesthetic qualities of the Bundelas. A central row of fountains culminates in an eight-pillared palace-pavilion. A subterranean structure below was the cool summer retreat of the Orchha kings. An ingenious systems of water ventilation connected the under ground palace with Chandan Katora, a bow-like structure from whose fountains droplets of water filtered through to the roof, simulating rainfall. Dinman Hardaul's Palace : Hardaul was a son of Bir Singh Ju Deo, and died to prove his innocence to his elder brother Jhujhar who cast doubts on his relationship with his (Jhujhar's) consort. This saintly prince was, after his martyrdom, worshiped as a god, and even today, the villages of Bundelkhand contain platform -like shrines where Hardaul is worshiped. Sunder Mahal : This small palace, almost in ruins today, is still a place of pilgrimage for Muslims Dhurjban, son of Jhujhar, embraced Islam when he wed a Muslim girl at Delhi . He spent the latter part of his life in prayer and meditation and came to be revered as a saint. Chhatries (Cenotaphs) : There are fourteen 'Chatries' or memorials to the rulers of Orchha, grouped along the Kanchana Ghat of the river Betwa. Shahid Smarak : Commemorates the great freedom fighter Chandrashekhar Azad who lived and worked in hiding in Orchha during 1926 and '27 Other places worth seeing in Orchha are the shrines of Siddh Baba Ka Sthan, Jugal Kishore, the Janki Mandir and the Hanuman Mandir at Ohharedwara. How to Reach By Rail : Nearest railhead at Jhansi (16 km), on the Mumbai - Delhi and Delhi - Madras main lines, Al major mail and express trains stop at Jhansi . By Road : Orchha lies on the Jhansi - Khajuraho Road . Regular bus service connect Orchha with Jhansi.
Location : Madhya Pradesh Capital : Bhopal Tourist Attractions : Bhopal , Sanchi, Gwalior , Khajuraho, Ujjain , Indore and Mundu Best Time To Visit : October to March. Located on the foot of a hill. Sanchi is just 46 km from Bhopal . It is more of a village than a town. Sanchi is a religious place with historical and Archaeological significance. Sanchi is a site for the numerous stupas which were built on a hill top. The place is related to Buddhism but not directly to the life of Buddha. It is more related to Ashoka than to Buddha. Ashoka built the first stupa and put up many pillars here. The crown of famous Ashoka pillars, with four lions standing back to back, has been adopted as the national emblem of India . Sanchi adopted Buddhism which replaced the prominent Hinduism. But time took its toll and slowly both the stupas and the place were forgotten. In 1818 Sanchi was rediscovered and it was found that the marvelous pieces of structure were not in good shape. Gradually historical and the religious significance of the place was recognize d. Restoration work of the stupas started in 1881 and finally between 1912 and 1919 these were carefully repaired and restored. It was accepted that the structure at Sanchi are the most organised construction which went into the engineering of temples in the medieval period. The carvings here are done with the precision of Jewelers. Despite the damage and restoration work done Sanchi is the most evocative and attractive Buddhist site in India . Sanchi is primarily a place of Stupas and pillars but the gorgeous gateways add grace to the place. These gateways are beautifully carved and carry scenes from the life of Buddha or Ashoka. These gateways are the finest specimens of early classical art, which formed the seed bed of entire vocabulary of later Indian art. The images carved on the pillars and the stupas tell moving story of the incidents form the life of Buddha. CLIMATE: As such the climate of Sanchi is moderate and it can be visited any time of the year. But the summers can prove to be very hot and winters may be biting cold. Nevertheless, it is better to visit the place during he winters. The best season to visit this Buddhist pilgrimage is between October and March. GETTING THERE: Sanchi is not so hot place on the tourist map and mainly attracts the Buddhist pilgrims. The nearest Airport is that of Bhopal . From Bhopal one can take flights to any place in India . From Bhopal one can hire a taxi or take bus to Sanchi. There is a railway station in Sanchi which is on the Jhansi-Itarsi section. But the most convenient railhead is that of Vidisha. Sanchi has motorable roads which connects the place from any where in the state and as well as the tourists places in the neighboring states. SIGHTSEEING: SANCHI STUPAS: Sanchi has been famous for the Stupas which were built on the top of a hill. The purpose of these stupas was mostly religious. The most likely use of the stupas has been said to keep the relics. Some of these stupas have been found containing relics of disciples of Buddha. The stupas date as early as the 3rd century and are built in brick made of stone. Though most of the stupas are in ruins now three remain intact and are of great archaeological value. The designs and the carvings on the walls and gates of these stupas spell a heavenly grace and are very tastefully done. The Four Gate Ways: The Four gateways constructed in 35 BC are the best from of Buddhist expression one can find any where in the world. Gateways or Torans as they are called are covered with explicit carving which depict scenes from the life Buddha and Jatakas, the stories relating to Buddha and his earlier births. At this stage Buddha was not represented directly but symbols were used to portray him-- The lotus represents his birth, the tree his enlightenment, the wheel, derived from the title of his first sermon, the footprints and throw symbolizing his presence. The carvings on the Torans are done with inspired imagery which in harmony with the surrounding figures balance the solidity of massive stupas. The Ashoka Pillar: The Ashoka pillars is one many pillars which are scattered in the area some of these are in broken and some in shape. The Ashoka pillar is on the southern entrance. Today here only the shaft stands and the crown is kept in the museum. The crown is the famous four lions which stand back to back. This figure was adopted as the national Emblem of India. The Ashoka pillars are an excellent example of he Greco-Buddhist style and is known for the aesthetic proportions and the exquisite structural balance. The Buddhist Vihara: The earlier monasteries were made from wood which was exquisitely carved and tastefully decorated. The present monasteries are not even the shadow of what they were in the past. A few kms from Sanchi are the relics of the Satdhara Stupa. The relics are kept in glass casket which is placed on the inner sanctum of the modern monastery. The Great Bowl: Sanchi had a huge bowl carved out of single rock. Grain was stored in this bowl and it was distributed among the monks in Sanchi. The Gupta Temple: This temple is now in ruins. But what ever is left tells a saga of greatness and a temple which had no match during its times. The temple was built in 5 the century and is an excellent example of ancient temple architecture in India . The Museum: The archaeological survey of India maintains a museum which house many items which were discovered during the excavation of Sanchi area. Most prized possession of the museum is the lion crown from Ashoka pillar. The museum has a sizable collection of utensils and other items used by the monks who lived here. EXCURSIONS: Videsha : Just 10 kms from Sanchi is a place called Videsha. In ancient times this place was called the Besnagar and was one of the largest town in the area. Raisen : A Malwa fort built in the 13th century adorns this huge and colorful hill. Apart from the fort there are temples, cannons, three palaces, well and tanks. This place very ancient and lively. The Fort of Raisen was under an independent ruler but later it passed under the ruler of Mandu. One can spot ancient painting in the caves around this region. It is 23 kms from Sanchi. Gyaraspur : Gyaras is the name of the fair which is organized in the 11th month every year. This place is just 51 kms from Sanchi and many temples, tanks and a fort dating to 9th and 10th century. But the main attraction has been the big fair. Udayapur : 90 kms north of Sanchi is an fine example of Indo-Aryan architecture. The structure is the Neelkantheswara temple. This temple was built in the 11th century. The special thing about the architecture of this temple is that rays of the morning sun shines on the presiding deity of the temple. The temple is covered with profusely carved walls and pillars. There are four are prominently decorated bands around the Sikhara of this temple. Sonari : Just 10 kms from the stupas of Sanchi are eight more stupas of which two are very important. Satdhara : Towards the west of Sanchi are two more stupas which are worth visiting. These stupas are on the banks of river Beas . Andher : This place was discovered after Sanchi. The place has three small stupas but these are well preserved . Andher is eight kms from Sanchi. TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES: Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. - 4th floor, Gangotri, TT Nagar, Bhopal- 462 003, Madhya Pradesh (India). Tel. - +(91)-0755-554340 553443; Fax: +(91) - 0755- 552384 Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation Ltd. - Hotel Tansen, 6 Gandhi Road, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh (India). Tel.- +(91)-0751-340370 342606 Tourist Reception Centre - Hotel Palash, Near 45 Bungalows, T.T Nagar, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, (India). Tel. - +(91)-0755-553006 553076 553066 371223 Tourist Reception Centre - 204-205, 2nd Floor, Kanishka Plaza, 19 Ashoka Road, New Delhi - 110 001 India Tel. - +(91)-11-3321187 33245111 (ext. 277)
SARISKA WILDLIFE SANCTUARY Location: 21 km From Alwar, Rajasthan. Area: 765.80 sq.km. Specialty: Tiger, Spotted Deer And Wild Boar Notified In: 1955 THE WILD IN THE WOODEN VALLEY Located 107 kms from Jaipur, the Sariska National Park is in a wooden valley, surrounded by barren mountains. The dry deciduous forests of the ancient Aravalli range cover the area of the Sariska National Park and Tiger Reserve. The main fauna in the park includes the Tiger, Panther, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Civet, Sambhar, Chinkara, Nilgai and Four-Horned Antelope. Declared a Sanctuary in 1955, it became a Tiger Reserve under Project Tiger in 1979. The other great predator of Sariska's forests is the leopard besides the ferocious tiger. Sariska has a healthy porcupine population, and this tiny creature often pits itself against the tiger, which is particularly fond of porcupine flesh. The 'Chowsingha' (four horned antelope) is commonly found at Sariska; exclusively Indian, it is the world's only wild creature, which has two pairs of horns. The Park's terrain is also congenial to the Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) and Nilgai. Remarkable for their lack of timidity are the Rhesus and Langur, which, at Sariska tolerate human closeness with astonishing equanimity. The birdlife comprises of the Pea Fowl, Gray Partridge, Quail, Sandgrouse, Tree Pie, White-Breasted Kingfisher, Golden-Backed Woodpecker, Crested Serpent, Eagle and Great Indian Horned Owl. VIEWING THE WILD The best way to visit the Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary is by jeep and these can be arranged at the Forest Reception Office on Jaipur Road . Booking a `hide', overlooking one of the waterholes, can provide an excellent opportunity for viewing and photographing wildlife. So, pick up your sleeping bag and some food and settle down to watch. PRIME SITES: Within the park are the ruins of many temples. The KANKWARI FORT The Sariska Park has historic overtones. Here, Emperor Aurangzeb once imprisoned his brother, Dara Shikoh. THE ANCIENT SHIVA TEMPLES, in the precincts of the park, Neelkanth temples (6th-13th century AD), which are now in ruins, afford a wonderful sight to the visitors. THE PALACE, at Sariska was once the royal reserve of the rulers of Alwar. This palace built by the Maharajas of Alwar, has now been converted into a hotel. HOW TO GET THERE ROAD: Sariska is situated off the Delhi-Alwar-Jaipur Road . The nearest town is Alwar (21 km). Jaipur is located at a distance of 110 km and Delhi at 200Kms. There are direct buses to Alwar from Delhi and Jaipur. Frequent buses travel between Alwar and Sariska. RAIL: The nearest raiway station is Alwar (21 km). AIR: Jaipur is the nearest airport. PLACES TO STAY Aravali HotelRTDC Hotel Tiger Den Hotel Lake Palace (RTDC), Siliserh Hotel Sariska Palace (a Heritage Hotel)Forest Rest House GENERAL INFORMATION Area: 765.80 sq.km Nearest town: Alwar Main species found: Tiger, Panther, Hyena, Jungle Cat, Civet, Sambar, Nilgai, Chowsingha, Dhole(Wild Dog), Wild Boar, Partridge, Green Pigeon, Red Spur fowl, etc.
Location: National Highway No. 2 On Delhi-Calcutta Route (Uttar Pradesh) Also Known As: Kashi Main Attraction: The Ghats, Benaras Hindu University Best Season: September-March Varanasi or Banaras is one of the oldest cities of India . This city has found place in the Buddhist scriptures as well the epic of Mahabharata. In Pali language Varanasi was called Banarasi hence it got the name 'Banaras '. Varanasi is also called 'Kashi' or the city of spiritual light. Kashi is the place where Shiva and Parvati stood when the "time started ticking". This ancient city of India is located on holiest river of India Ganga . This relation is unique and has attracted thousands of pilgrims. One theory also goes that Varanasi is located on the land between the river Varuna and Assi hence the name Varanasi . This town also has its place in history with many events and incidents being related with it. From time immemorial Varanasi has been the center of education, religion, art and culture. For every visitor Varanasi has different experiences to offer. The shimmering red and golden water of the Ganges when rays of dawn falls on them, the high banks, the temples, the Ashrams, the pavilions all are an experience in themselves. Chanting of Mantras, the hymns along with the fragrance of incense in fills the air with mysticism which entrails every person. The refreshing dip in the Ganges with the splashing of water along the ghats in Varanasi discovery and experience takes to the ultimate bliss. Not only for its temples, Ghats and Ganges Banaras has produced many exponents of art, music, literature and crafts. These people were not different from others but it was the tradition of Banaras which moulded them in the way they came out to be. Why only the luminaries, Varanasi has excelled in the art of silk weaving. The Banarasi silk sarees and brocades are cherished as collector's items across the world. As a eternal city with rich and vibrant past, it has no exquisitely carved palaces, no impregnable fort no architectural splendour but still the city has an inherent charm of its own. The ghats dotted with temples, the maze of alleys along the ghats, what ever Varanasi has is enough to attract the visitor again and again. The city which did not die even after being plundered many times in is a true sense a fascinating area to wander around. PRIME ATTRACTIONS Religious Places The Ghats Of Varanasi: In this ancient city of pilgrimage, the bathing ghats are main attraction. People flock here in large numbers every day to take bath and worship in the temples built beside the river bank. Centuries old tradition to offer puja to the rising Sun is still maintained. The Kashi Vishwanath Temple / Gyanvapi Mosque: This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is popularly known as the golden Temple due the Gold plating done on its 15.5 meter high spire. One tonne of gold donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh has been used in the gold plating of the spire. The temple was destroyed in the various invasions and was rebuilt in 1776 by Rani Ahilyabai of Indore . St. Mary's Church:Situated in the cantonment area of Benaras ( Varanasi ) the St. Mary's Church has a low tower, spire and projecting poitico. Instead of windows tile, church has louvred doors to the sides and hooded ventilation slots beneath the cornice. Durga Temple:Built in the 8th century, the Durga temple is one of the most important temples in Varanasi . This temple is built in Nagara Style. The shikhara of the temple is formed by many small spires which are built one on top of the other. Bharat Mata Temple: This temple is dedicated to Mother India. Just one kilometer from the Varanasi station. The temple is built in the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth which was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt. This temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936 so that the citizens could respect Mother India in statue form. The statute is built in marble. The statue is a replica of undivided India in three dimension which has the mountains, plains and oceans in right proportion. Tulsi Manas Temple:This temple is dedicated to Lord Rama. The temple is built in the place where Goswami Tulsidas composed the epic 'Ramacharitramanas' which provides us with detailed description of the history and deeds of Lord Rama. Tulsi Manas Temple was constructed by a philanthropist family in 1964. Nepali Temple:The King of Nepal had built this temple on Lalita ghat in Nepali style. The Nepali temple is also called the 'Kathwala temple'. The temple has some magnificent woodwork. Tourist from all over the world come just to see this temple which has no comparison with any other temple in India . The workers who carved this temple out were brought from Nepal . The wood used in the temple is also found in Nepal . The speciality of this wood is that termites do not eat this wood. Museums Ram Nagar Durg: 2 kms from the Kashi Hindu university, across the Ganges is located the ancestral house in the fort which was built by the former rulers of Kashi. In one of the sections of the fort is the museum which displays the royalty which was once part of the kingdom. This museum gives an insight into the grandeur which once prevailed in the fort. On the Ramnagar Pandav road is a beautiful Durga temple. This temple has very delicate and intricate carving done on stone. These carvings are worth giving a look. Bharat Kala Museum: The Kashi Hindu university has a museum which has a very rich collection of precious and rare historical artifacts, statues, pictures, paintings and manuscripts. This small but very well maintained museum gives an over view of the ancient city of Varanasi . Entry in the museum is free but check out the timings. Others Nandeshwar Kothi:Nandeshwari Kothi, designed by James Prinsep is a typical building of the early 19th century in Benaras. Benaras Hindu University:This is the largest and oldest university in north India . Spread over an area of 2, 000 acres, this great place of education was established by Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya. Today the campus has faculties of Arts, Science, Music, Sanskrit, Languages, Engineering, Statistics and Medical to name a few of them. The university also has the huge Vishwanath temple which was built and maintained by the Birla family. The Sunderlal Medical center has all the modern facilities of medical field is also located in the university campus. Jantar Mantar: The ruler of Jaisingh built an observatory in Varanasi in line with those built in Delhi , Mathura , Ujjain and Jaipur observatories. The Varanasi observatory has all the instruments which were required to record the motion , speed and properties of various stars and planets and other cosmic objects. The observatory was built in 1600 and still the instruments give the exact measurements which can match any modern instrument. EXCURSIONS Sarnath: About ten kms from Varanasi , is the place where lord Buddha after enlightenment gave his first sermon or as the Buddhist say set the wheel of dharma or law rolling. Today Sarnath is considered as one of the richest place to have antiques since the Ashoka period to the 12th century. Suggested reading on the Buddhist places in Uttar Pradesh. Chunar: Chunargarh of 'Chandrakanta', the classic novel by Babu Devakinandan Khatri is 40 kms from the city of Varanasi . Today the place is known as Chunar. Along one of the meanders of Ganges , where the Kaimur Hills are taking a North face, are built the imposing fort of Chunar. Jaunpur: In 1360 Feroz Shah built this town to guard the eastern side of his Delhi sultanate. Jaunpur is located 65 kms from Varanasi . Jaunpur is bisected by the river Gomti and the two sides are connected by the massive Akbari Bridge . This bridge was designed by an Afghan and was built in the 16th century. The fifteen stone arches of the bridge have withstood earthquakes and floods. On the southern end of the bridge is the sculptures of a lion tussling with an elephant. This marked the provincial milestone. Other places to visit in Jaunpur are Sheetla Chowkia Dham, Yamdagni Ashram, Atla Mosque and Char Anguli ki Masjid. Kaushambi: The mention of this town can be seen in the Mahabharata. It is said that the Pandav brothers lived here. Budhha visited this place many times and the gave sermons after his enlightenment in 6th and 9th century. Kaushambi developed as a major center for Buddhism. The ruins of an old fort tells the saga of the towns antiquity. Kaushambi is 185 kms from Varanasi . Vindhyachal: There are many Shaktipeeths in India . These are the places where the Goddess of power is said to be residing and people worship her viz- Goddess Durga. Vindhyachal is one of such peeths or abode of Shakti. The place is 90 kms from Varanasi . The temples of Vindhyavasini Devi, Asthbhuja and Kalikhoh are a must visit here. Kaimoor Wildlife Sanctuary: Kaimoor sanctuary, located on the Uttar Pradesh - Bihar border, is spread over an area of 500 sq. kms. Chandra Prabha Wildlife Sanctuary: Established in 1997, Chandra Prabha Sanctuary, a small sanctuary sprawling over an area of 78 sq. kms, is located on Naugarh and Vijaigarh hillocks in Vindhya forest range, in Chandauli district. HOW TO GET THERE Varanasi has its own airport which is 22 Kms from the city. The Babatpur airport connects Varanasi with all the major cities in India and recently there has been a proposal to initiate UP Air which will connect the city with other places in the state. Varanasi has the Cant railway station as its main station. This is a major railway junction and connects the city with major places in India . The nearby Mughal Sarai railway Junction is one of the major railway junction in the region with almost all the trains from the East, North East and some trains for South and Western region crossing the station. Varanasi is on the national highway number 2 from Calcutta to Delhi . Thus, the place is well connected by roads to all the corners of the nation. Varanasi provides some good market for many items. People come here for the temples in big number and major inflow of visitors is handled by the bus services from Varanasi to other places in state and outside it. PLACES TO STAY Most of the Varanasi city is well equipped with the most exclusive and sophisticated hotel accommodation. There are tourist lodges, mid-range and Dharamshalas also available at resonable prices. FAIRS & FESTIVALS Ganga Festival:A festive experience like none other awaits you at Ganga Festival at Varanasi . Kartik Purnima:Celebrated in the month of November-December is the sacred day, when the ghats of Varanasi come alive with thousands of brightly-lit earthern lamps. Buddh Purnima:This festival is celebrated with pomp and gaiety in Sarnath. This day Lord Buddha was born. A large fair is held in Sarnath and the relics of Buddha are taken out in a procession for public viewing on this day. Buddh Purnima is celebrated during the month of May. Bharat Milap:Around Dussehra a fair is held in Nati Imli which celebrates the return of Lord Rama from 14 years of exile. His reunion with his younger brother Bharat is celebrated as Bharat milap. This festival is attended by the king of Kashi in royal flavour. The festival is attended by at least a million devotees. Held in the month of October / November. The Ramlila:The Ramlila of Ramagar is famous far and wide. The Ramlila is based on the Ramcharitramanas by Tulsidas. The month ling festival is usually held during October / November and it sees the performance of many ancient rituals. Nakkatyya:This festival again is based on the Ramayana. The episode in the epic where the sister of Ravana tries to influence Lakshmana to marry her but instead Lakshman chops off her nose. On hearing this Ravana vows revenge against the brothers. This incidence in the epic is one of the reasons why Sita was abducted by Ravana. The festival is held in Chetganj with much fan fair. Hanumat Jayanti:This festival is celebrated to mark the birth of the monkey God Hanuman . The five day long festivities are held at the Sankat Mochan temple. During this festival many plays are staged based on the Saraswati, Ram , Krishnalila and Hanuman Charitra. Mahashivratri:Though Mahashivratri is celebrated throughout India, Varanasi has some special charm in the celebration the festival. During the festival a procession is taken out from the Maha-Mritunjaya temple to Kashi Viswanath Temple . The Dhrupad Mela:In the month of March a five day long music festival is organised on the Tulsi Ghats. during the five days renowned artists from all over the country perform Dhrupad here. This festival is one of the major tourist attraction of Varanasi . Panch Koshi Parikrama:The procession has got the name because it passes through five places. These five places are Kardmeshwar, Bhimchandi, Rameshwar, Shivpur and Kapildhara. The parikrama has special importance in the ancient parikramas of India . The procession starts and ends at Manikarnika Ghat. SHOPPING Varanasi or Banaras , since ages has been famous for the handicraft items. The delicate and intricate work on the sarees, carpets, wooden works are unmatched. The famous Banarasi Silk Sarees and Brocades are every women's dream. The local silk weavers produce the silk which are in demand not only in India but across the world these silk items are in great demand. The Bhadohi carpets can match the delicacy of weaving in any part of the world. Banaras has been famous for the 'Gharanas' in the Classical Music and Singing. These styles of singing and music have been amply supported by the musical instruments which are manufactured in Varanasi . Apart from the Silk Sarees, Brocades and Carpets Banaras also offers you Brassware, copperware, Ivoryware, stone inlay work, Glass beads and bangles, wood and clay toys, Zari work and exquisite gold jewellery. The main shopping areas of the city are the City chowk, Godoulia, Vishwanath lane, Gyan Vapi, Thatheri Baazar, Dasashvamedh, Goldhar and Lahurabir. The Emporia and Souvenir shops approved by the UP tourism are good place to look for genuine and good stuff too purchase. TOURIST INFORMATION CENTRES Government of India Tourist Office - 15B, The Mall, Cantt, (Near Hotel Paris and Clarks), Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh , India . Government Of India Tourist Information Counter - Babatpur Airport , Varanasi , Uttar Pardesh , India . (Open during the flight timings) UP Government Tourist Office - Tourist Bungalow, Parade Kothi, Nera Varanasi Cantt. Railway Station. Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh , India UP Government Tourist Information Counter - Near Railway station, Varanasi , Uttar Pradesh , India . CLIMATE Varanasi has a extreme type of climate. Located besides the Ganges Varanasi can be difficult place to visit during the summers. Summers are very hot and temperatures shoot upto 46 degrees and winter can be cold with mercury dipping down to 5 degrees. This place can be a really bad during the rainy seasons and is advisable not to visit Varanasi during monsoons. The best season to visit Varanasi during September to March. NEARBY CITIESJaunpur - 58 kms. Allahabad - 128 kms. Lucknow - 380 kms. Patna - 249 kms. Gorakhpur - 230 kms. Bodhgaya - 234 kms. Kushinagar - 275 kms. Chukar - 45 kms. GENERAL INFORMATION POPULATION: About 14 lakh People reside in this city. MAIN LANGUAGES: Hindi & English
Location: 165 km From Jaipur, Rajasthan Feature: Gateway to Ranthambhor Park Named After: Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh Best Season: October-March GATEWAY TO THE TIGER'S DEN Lying on the main Delhi: Mumbai railway line, Sawai Madhopur is the gateway to the world renowned Ranthambhore National Park - the famous Tiger Reserve, just 12 kms away from here. Ranthambhore has been a witness to the rise and fall of many rulers and a series of battle scenes. In the 13th century AD, Govinda, the grandson of Prithviraj Chauhan took over the reign of the land. Later his successor Vagbhatta, beautified the city and built a noteworthy temple at Jhain. In the middle of the 15th century AD, Rana Kumbha captured the fort and gifted it to his son to be occupied later by the Hada Rajputs of Bundi and Mughal Emperors, Akbar and Aurangzeb. Mughal Emperor Shah Alam gifted it to Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh I of Jaipur in 1740's and since then it was maintained as the hunting preserve of the Maharaja. (Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh were part of the royal hunting parties who stayed here. RAJASTHAN TRAIN TRAVEL PALACE ON WHEELS Ever wondered what luxury in the royal times was all about! Welcome to Palace On Wheels, a luxury train that carries with it an ambience of the Rajputana era and an exciting fairytale journey, which takes the visitor to the imperial cities of Rajasthan every single day. The coaches also carry out an image of the Rajput states with beautiful interiors. Last but not the least the "Royal Treat" for the passengers on board include saloons, bar lounges & libraries in every coach as well as restaurant and organized shopping facilites. PRIME ATTRACTIONS FORTS The Fort: Ranthambhore's royal past manifests itself in the well-perceived imposing fort. built in 994 AD, atop a steep high creek 200 metres above sea level. Ruined pavilions, walls, 'chhatris' and splendid monuments are interspersed within the majestic fort. An 8th century Ganesh Temple on an open land attracts thousands of devotees and is the venue for an annual fair held on Bhadrapad Sudi Chaturthi, fourth day of the bright half, in the month of Bhadra. Ranthambhore National Park: The 392 sq. km. park comprises of dry deciduous forests sprawling over an undulating terrain of the Aravalli and Vindhya ranges. The park is one of the finest tiger reserves in the country under the Project Tiger. The majestic predators assured of protection, roam freely during the day time and can be seen at close quarters. Ranthambhore Sanctuary has a large number of Sambhars, Chitals, Nilgai, Chinkara, Langur, Wild Boar and Peafowl. A system of three pretty artificial lakes PadamTalab, Rajbagh and Milak Talab, along with a number of anicuts are part of the biosphere. Besides enhancing the scenic beauty of the park, they are important sources of water for the inhabitants of the Park. While deer congregate here to drink fresh water, crocodiles can be seen basking in the winter sun to regulate their body temperature. The lake also attracts a large number of migratory and local birds. The local fauna of the park includes Leopard, Hyena, Jackal, Jungle Cat, Sloth Bear and a little population of pythons. The lovely Jogi Mahal overlooking the pretty Padam Talab at the foot of the fort has a Forest Rest House. Other accommodation outside the fort also ensures a comfortable stay. The best time to visit is between November and April . Jeeps are available to take you around the park. HOW TO GET THERE Air: Jaipur 165 kms is the nearest airport Rail: Located on the Delhi - Mumbai main railway line, it is well connected with Jaipur and other major tourist centres. Some important train connections are : 4005 Express (Hazrat Nizamuddin-Sawai Madhopur-Shamgarh); GoldenTemple Mail (Mumbai-Sawai Madhopur-Jammu); Avadh Express (Mumbai-SawaiMadhopur-Gorakhpur); Dehradun Express (Mumbai-Sawai Madhopur-Dehradun) Road: A good network of bus services connects Sawai Madhopur with many places. Local Transport: Unmetered taxis and auto-rickshaws. Also cycle-rickshaws and tongas . PLACES TO STAYRTDC Hotel Jhoomar Baori; RTDC Hotel Vinayak; SawaiMadhopur Lodge; PWD Rest House. Also a wide range of accommodation of different categories SHOPPINGThe region is famous for 'Khus' perfumes and other objects made of 'Khus ' including fans, small boxes, caps, etc. NEARBY CITIESJaipur: 145 kmRanthambore: 12 kmKota: 175 kmBundi: 127 km GENERAL INFORMATIONClimate: Max - Min Summer: 37C, 23 CWinter:29 C, 9.1 C Rainfall: 68 cms. Best Season: September-March Clothing Summer: light tropical Winter: light woolen Languages: English, Hindi, Rajasthani.
