Coriander Seeds, commonly known as Dhania is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae. Coriander seeds are plump and brown in colour, have a hollow cavity which bears essential oils that lend to the flavour of the dishes when used in cooking. They are harvested when the plant turns brown and its leaves start to dry and fall. The seeds have a lemony citrus flavor when crushed, due to terpenes linalool and pinene. It is described as warm, nutty, spicy, and orange-flavored. Coriander seeds are quite effective in curing different skin ailments like eczema, itchy skin, rashes and inflammation as they have antiseptic properties. Coriander seeds are known to prevent hair fall and invigorate the roots for the development of new hair. Coriander seeds have anti-oxidant properties and dietary fiber that advance the healthy working of the liver and facilitate bowel moments. They help in the generation of digestive compounds and juices that facilitate the procedure of digestion. Coriander leaves and seeds contain nearly 30% of the everyday suggested measure of vitamin C, which helps in curing cold and flu.

Dill Seeds, commonly known as Suva, is a tall, flowering plant in the carrot family that is known for its flavorful foliage and seed. Although the plant is originally native to Asia and the Mediterranean, it is now naturalized in other parts of the world, including North America. Dill Seeds are commonly used in soups, salads, pickles and other dishes; this leafy vegetable has a unique taste and a distinct flavor. Dill leaves are low in calories and high in nutrients, which have been widely used since ancient times for its amazing medicinal properties.

Dill has long been associated with antimicrobial activity. It has been shown to prevent a number of microbial infections throughout the body, and the infections that may result in open wounds or small cuts on the skin.

Mustard Seeds, commonly known as Rai, are the small round seeds of various mustard plants. The seeds are usually about 1 to 2 millimeters in diameter and may be colored from yellowish white to black. They are an important spice in many regional foods and may come from one of three different plants: black mustard (Brassica nigra), brown Indian mustard (B. juncea), or white mustard. Mustard Seeds are available in white, brown and black varieties and is used by people all over the world.

Greeks, Romans, Asians and Africans have all explored the taste of mustard seeds and have integrated them into their cuisines.

Fennel Seeds commonly known as Souff, is a perennial herb. It is erect, glaucous green, and grows to heights of up to 2.5 m, with hollow stems. Fennel is widely cultivated, both in its native range and elsewhere, for its edible, strongly flavored leaves and fruits. Fennel has become naturalized along roadsides, in pastures, and in other open sites in many regions, including northern Europe, the United States, southern Canada, and much of Asia and Australia. The bulb, foliage, and seeds of the fennel plant are used in many of the culinary traditions of the world. Dried fennel seed is an aromatic, anise-flavored spice, brown or green in color when fresh, slowly turning a dull grey as the seed ages. For cooking, green seeds are optimal. The leaves are delicately flavored and similar in shape to those of dill.

Cumin seeds, commonly known as Jeera are used in the cuisines of many different cultures, in both whole and ground form. It also has many uses as a traditional medicinal plant. The cumin plant grows to 3050 cm (1220 in) tall and is harvested by hand. The main producer and consumer of cumin is India. It produces 70% of the world supply and consumes 90% of that (which means that India consumes 63% of the world's cumin). Cumin seed is used as a spice for its distinctive flavor and aroma. Cumin can be found in some cheeses, such as Leyden cheese, and in some traditional bread from France. Cumin can be an ingredient in chili powder (often Tex-Mex or Mexican-style), and is found in achiote blends, adobos, sofrito, garam masala, curry powder, and bahaarat. In South Asian cooking, it is often combined with coriander seeds in a powdered mixture called dhana Jeera.