-
Feature
Longer tubes, most suitable for low temperature applications
-
Range
200 to 6000 m²
Juice flow from top to bottom in the tubes and formation of film, no boiling point elevationOperates on low temperature differenceBleedings can be shifted to latter effect for more steam economyLow residence time leading to low colour formation and inversion lossesEffective steam distribution with adequate sizing and proper location of air vent connectionNo constraint to exhaust pressure variationsHigh heat transfer coefficientLow erection time