Air conditioning - Nose helps in conditioning the inspired air by adjusting the temperature and humidity before getting into the lungs. Filtration - The hairs in the nostrils helps to filter the dust, Bacteria or any foreign particles to enter the lungs thus acting as filtration medium. A total of 500 cubic tons of air we breathe everyday through Nose. More than 10 million populations per year suffer from Nasal diseases and conditions. As described by the ENT doctors some of the common cosmetic procedures of the nose are nose surgery, laser nose surgery, and nose reconstruction surgery and rhinoplasty treatments.

We at Vikram ENT Hospital & Research Institute use laser for wide range of ENT related procedures. Some of the areas where we use KTP 532 laser are Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, Vocal Cord Surgery, and Cochlear Implant Surgery. This motivated and productive application of KTP 532 laser has made us one of the leading ENT specialist center globally.Laser The word laser is the short form of Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. This beam is created by the structured process of optical amplification, which is done by the stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation. This light-form is quite different from the other varieties of lights commonly seen. Laser is more consistent and cohesive by nature, and because of this property, the same can be focused on specific points for generating higher degrees of energy, which will be useful for performing jobs like laser cutting and lithography.Laser in Therapeutic ENT Treatments At Vikram ENT Hospital we pioneered the use of lasers for ear, nose and throat surgery. Laser is a close band of extremely powerful light rays (a group of photons), which possess single wavelength and similar features, and wherein all the rays have identical length and strength, and pass together taking a uniform direction. If this powerful rays is focused through a lens into a specific spot, highly intense energy can be created; this energy is used in the laser treatments. For instance, laser is very much effective for coagulating or vaporizing the blood and body tissues. The present-day usage of lasers spreads across various arenas such as computer hardware, electronics, pharmaceutical purpose, etc. The use of laser is recommended for high precision, blood less treatments for ear, nose and throat disorders and endoscopic sinus surgeries. The overall effectiveness and the easiness of usage makes it even more accepted in delivering improved healthcare outcomes.

Swimmers ear also known as otitis externa is seen mostly among swimmers or people exposed to water for long hours. This medical condition is due to water particles entering the inner part of the ear and stays there for the longer duration, making the skin damp which is suitable for the growth of bacteria and fungi to multiply. Common symptoms of Swimmers Ear is; Redness and Itchy ear, Flow of odorless fluid (ear discharge), inflammation and/or Shooting ear pain, Hearing loss. When the condition progress, the patient will have trouble in opening the jaw, this could be because of the swelling of the lymph nodes.

This often happens to children and occasionally to adults. The foreign particles (insect, dust particles, etc.) enter the ear accidentally and will affect the ear canal leading to disruption and discomfort in hearing. Avoid taking back the entered foreign objects by greenhorn methods, which will make things worse. Common symptoms of Foreign Objects Entry are;The individual will feel uncomfortable and anxious.There will be throbbing feeling in accordance with the severity of the condition.One can notice movement or sound of insects or flies.If the entered body is an inert one, instead of movement, one will experience a blocked feel.

Your sense of smell not only allows you to enjoy a variety of aromas, but also warns you of potential dangers. The total loss of smell is called as Anosmia and the partial loss of smell is called as Hyposmia. Nose helps in reflex secretion of the digestive juices by smelling the aroma of the food, making the person enjoy and taste the food. In case of Anosmia, as there is the loss in sensing the smell, food becomes bland and tasteless.In a few cases mainly in elders, Anosmia is a persistent problem that signals them for the underlying medical condition. Causes of AnosmiaAnosmia is the common symptom for many nasal diseases; causes include nasal obstruction due to a nasal polyp, enlarged nasal turbinates, swelling of the inner layer of the nose or the mucous membrane or due to an abscess which cause pressure on the olfactory tracts. It may be also due to Common cold, Allergic Rhinitis, , intake of certain medications, Atrophic Rhinitis or any Injury to the Nose. The excessive use of may also lead to olfactory acuity (heightened sense of smell). Symptoms of AnosmiaThere is no signs and symptom of the anosmia, as it itself is a symptom of many nasal medical conditions. Treatment for AnosmiaTreatment includes the correction of the disease involved. But Nasal Drops and Nasal Sprays can help in some conditions giving temporary relief.If there is any growth or polyp, then surgery will be advised. ENT Doctors advice for the testing of the Anosmia by asking the patient to smell any object or food like Vinegar, Garlic, Onion etc with each side of the nostril by closing the eyes.

Foreign bodies mean the lodgment of any substance or object within the nasal cavity. It is usually seen in children. Children usually push in some piece of papers, chalk, button, seeds into their nose knowingly or unknowingly. Most of the children do not inform regarding the objects, it is only noted after the commencement of symptoms. Symptoms of foreign bodies in the noseThere may be unilateral, foul smelling, and sometimes blood stained discharge from the involved nose.There can also be Nasal obstruction with difficulty in breathing and pain of the affected nose due to swelling of objects like seeds. Treatment for foreign bodies in the noseTreatment involves a simple procedure of removal of objects using forceps by an ENT surgeon, but in a non-cooperative child, it is removed under General Anesthesia using the forceps. Complications of foreign bodies in the noseThere may be serious complications associated with the foreign body. If not noticed early there may be a chances of rhinolith formation i.e stone formation inside the nose with bleeding and pain in the nose. There are also the chances of inhalation into the Lungs giving rise to more complications.

It is also known as allergic rhinitis. It is a type of inflammation in the nose which occurs when the immune system overreacts to the allergens in the air. It is a disease which affects the new born to the adult. Causes of hay feverCauses include allergens like exposure to dust, pollen, gas, smoke, perfume or any other smell to which the person is the reactant. In some cases the genetic factors are also seen. Types of hay fever Seasonal - Wherein the symptoms occur only in a particular season - from the pollen of plants which are present in the air.Perennial - Symptoms are present throughout the year making the patient sick and uncomfortable. Symptoms for hay feverSymptoms occur in acute and delayed phase.The Acute phase includes within 5-30 minutes of exposure and in delayed phase the symptoms may start within 2- 8 hours of exposure.Most common symptoms of hay fever include the running watery thin nasal discharge, violent sneezing, itching of the eyes, redness of the eyes, loss of sense to smell, irritation in the throat and nose, watery eyes, headache due to continuous sneeze, Hoarseness of the voice, nasal congestion, cobbler appearance of the Conjunctiva, edema of the eye lids and mouth breathing. Treatment for hay feverThe ENT doctors mainly advice to avoid contact with the allergens like a change of place, cleaning the work place, removal of pet waste and avoiding the particular food.Decongestants will help to reduce the allergy symptoms. In severe cases Antihistamines and Corticosteroids are given. Immunotherapy is also conducted for the patients with failure of any medications.

This medical condition of throat occurs mainly in children. The medical term is epidemic parotitis and is contagious by nature. It is an air borne infection or caused by direct contact with infected person. Once the infection has runs its course, the person is immune for the rest of his life. Reinfections of mumps are mild and minimal. Causes of mumps- The causal factors of mumps is usually an infection involving one or both Parotid Salivary glands. It is caused by a virus commonly known as Mumps Virus. The virus is transmitted via respiratory droplets during Sneeze or Cough in children. Symptoms of mumpsSigns & Symptoms of mumps starts after 16-18 days of exposure. It includes painful swelling parotid salivary glands, fever, and muscle pain, loss of appetite, headache and tiredness. Complications of mumpsIn some cases, the disease can lead to further complications like brain infections, permanent deafness, and painful swelling of testicles in men and swelling of the ovaries in women and pancreatitis. Treatment for mumpsDoctors usually advise the local application of ice or heat on the affected part, analgesics, warm salt water gargle, soft food, and liquid diet, ample rest and avoiding acidic foods as it causes pain in the salivary glands. Prevention of MumpsIt is possible to prevent getting Mumps by taking the precaution of MMR vaccine. This is usually taken between the ages of 12 and 15 months as a routine visit to the pediatrician. MMR vaccine includes the vaccine for Measles and Rubella also.

It is a condition in which there is an excessive and abnormal accumulation of the Cerebrospinal fluid within the brain. It is most commonly seen in infants and children. Causes of hydrocephalusrCongenital - There may be an infection of the fetus during pregnancy with diseases like Rubella and Cytomegalovirus.Acquired - Due to Bacterial Meningitis, Posterior fossa tumors, Arteriovenous malformations. Symptoms of hydrocephalusIn congenital there may be difficulty in the normal labor due to the large size of the head. This may lead to injury with bleeding, tumors or infections of the head. Other symptoms include irritability, headache, personality behavioral changes, nausea, vomiting and drowsiness. DiagnosisCT scans, Pneumoencephalography and MRI scans are helpful. Treatment for hydrocephalusIt may be self-limiting if not then Ventricular shunts are available to drain the fluid to avoid irreparable damage.

It is usually a non- cancerous growth with little knots of capillaries in various organs. It is due to the multiplication of the cells forming a tumor in any part of the body. They are sponge-like with large dilated spaces. It is commonly associated with Von Hippel - Lindan disease Symptoms of angiomatosisSymptoms of angiomatosis usually depend on the organs involved. But common symptoms are a headache, dizziness, weakness of limbs, an imbalance in walking, vision problem, high blood pressure and other heart related disorders.Prognosis depends on the size and location of the tumor. There are cases of death if associated with Kidney and Brain. DiagnosisCT and MRI scans help in the location and size of the tumor thereby helping diagnosis and further treatment. Treatment for angiomatosisIt depends on the organ involved. Mainly Surgical excision of the tumor by a specialist doctor is done.

A Cyst is a closed cavity which has its own outer membrane and is differentiated by the nearby tissue. It is a group of cells forming together into a cyst. It may be filled by air, fluids or semi-solid material. Some cysts also can become cancerous by rapid multiplication forming a tumor.A Cyst can occur in any part of the body. The common Head and Neck cysts are sebaceous cyst and Pilar cyst which occurs on the scalp, Arachanoid cyst in the arachanoid membrane of brain, Choronoid plexus cyst and colloid cyst in the brain, Dentigeous cyst within the oral cavity. Causes of cystCauses of cyst are usually unknown, but injury or trauma within the organs or membranes may be the probable cause. Symptoms of cystSymptoms of cyst depend on the location and size of the cyst. It is usually painless but may be associated with the organ related symptoms. DiagnosisUsually noticed when the patient has to present complaints pertaining to an organ or region, X-Ray, CT and MRI scans helps in revealing the existence of the cyst. TreatmentLocal surgical excision can be done. If it is a cancerous cyst, then along with excision, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are to be followed.

CO2 laser is a typical gas laser. Here, electricity passes through a specially designed tube saturated with gas, and this produces light. The generated wave of consistent light will have an uninterrupted flow, and the high cohesiveness with the wave length of 10600 nm. Both ends of the tube carry mirrors; one is partially transparent, while the other one is reflective by nature. The gas filled in the tube will be usually a mixture of carbon dioxide, hydrogen, nitrogen, and helium. One key specialty of CO2 laser is that the created light will be imperceptible, because of longer wavelengths. The sharp power to damage even a small portion precisely, to rectify the problems that have cropped up there, it has a sharp power to damage.CO2 laser for medical purpose CO2 lasers are efficiently used in Otolaryngological treatment procedures. Otolaryngology is a therapeutic process (surgical) that is meant for eliminating the diseases that are associated with ear, nose, throat, head, and neck. In general, this laser treatment is done for the diseases that occur in the larynx, oral cavity, nose, tracheobronchial conditions such as respiratory papillomatosis, tracheal stenosis, granulation tissue, bronchial adenoma, and in ear ailment treatments myringotomy, stapedectomy, acoustic neuroma, etc. CO2 laser is also used for the effective curing of transoral airway cancer and for pathological purposes. The treatment of Pediatric Airway Lesions has also become uncomplicated with the advent of CO2 lasers. In brief, the handiness of CO2 lasers has made the therapeutic treatments for the aforementioned ENT diseases uncomplicated and simple.