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China clay, or kaolin, has a wide range of applications across various industries due to its unique properties. Some of the common uses of china clay include:

1. Ceramics and Pottery: Historically, china clay has been extensively used in the production of ceramics, pottery, and porcelain. Its fine particle size and white color make it ideal for creating smooth and glossy surfaces in these products.

2. Paper Industry: In the papermaking process, china clay is used as a coating and filler material. It enhances the paper's smoothness, brightness, and printability, improving the overall quality of the finished paper products.

3. Rubber Industry: China clay is added to rubber formulations to improve their mechanical properties, increase reinforcement, and reduce costs. It acts as a filler and reinforcement agent in rubber compounds.

4. Paints and Coatings: In the paint and coatings industry, china clay is utilized as an extender and a functional filler. It helps improve the paint's opacity, gloss, and stability while reducing costs.

5. Plastics: In plastic manufacturing, china clay serves as a cost-effective filler that enhances the mechanical properties and reduces the overall weight of the plastic products.

6. Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: Due to its mild and non-irritating properties, china clay is commonly used in various cosmetic and personal care products, such as face masks, soaps, and powders.

7. Pharmaceuticals: Kaolin is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an inactive ingredient or excipient. It helps improve the texture, stability, and flow properties of pharmaceutical products like tablets and capsules.

8. Agrochemicals: China clay finds applications in the formulation of agrochemicals, such as insecticides and fungicides, as a dispersing agent and carrier for active ingredients.

9. Refractories: In the production of refractory materials like fire bricks and ceramics for high-temperature applications, china clay is used as a binding agent and filler.

10. Rubber and Plastic Sealants: China clay is used in the formulation of rubber and plastic sealants, helping to improve their adhesion and resistance to environmental factors.

11. Porcelain Sanitaryware: China clay is a crucial ingredient in the production of sanitaryware, such as sinks, toilets, and washbasins, due to its ability to provide a smooth and glossy finish.

These are just a few examples of how china clay is utilized in various industries. Its versatility, cost-effectiveness, and unique properties make it an essential material in manufacturing processes across the globe.