Home > Storage Drums, Tanks & Containers > Gas Cylinder > Industrial Cylinders

Industrial Cylinders

( 325 Products Available )

Grid View List View

Location

Near Me

Related Category

Business Type

Manufacturer
Exporter
Wholesaler
Retailer

To List your Product Boost Your Business Visibility Worldwide Register Now

Industrial Gas Cylinders, Brand Name : Svcgpl

₹ 8,000 - ₹ 11,500 / Cylinder
- Material : MS, Aluminium, SS type
- Brand Name : SVCGPL
- Feature : Durable, Easy To Handle
- Application : Industrial welding, casting application
- State : Tamil Nadu
- Condition : New
- Number Of Flower : Industrial Gas Cylinders
- Certification : ISI Certified
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Sri Venkateswara Carbonic Gases Private..

Athipalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
- Trusted
- 16 Years
- 4.3/5 (10)
- Industrial Gas Cylinders
  ₹ 8,000 - ₹ 11,500 / Cylinder
  Get Quote
- Industrial Oxygen Cylinder
  ₹ 11,000 - ₹ 18,000 / Cylinder
  Get Quote
Industrial Oxygen Cylinder, Brand Name : Svcgpl

₹ 11,000 - ₹ 18,000 / Cylinder
- State : Tamil Nadu
- Application : Industrial
- Feature : Durable, High Performance
- Availability : 50kg
- Condition : New
- Brand Name : SVCGPL
- Number Of Flower : Industrial Oxygen Cylinder
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SV
Sri Venkateswara Carbonic Gases Private..

Athipalayam, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
- Trusted
- 16 Years
- 4.3/5 (10)
+1
Polished Carbon Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

₹ 12,500 - ₹ 2.25 Lakh / piece
- MOQ : 10 pc
- 160-250 : 4000
- size range : 20-to 250 mm
- 80-125 : 3000
- Shape : Round
- Finishing : Polished
- Material : Carbon Steel
- 32-63 : 2000
- Brand Name : ADONI TECH
- Condition : New
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Adoni Tech

Satara, Maharashtra
- Trusted
- 14 Years
- 4.4/5 (10)
+2
Stainless Steel Industrial Oxygen Cylinder, Color : Black

₹ 6,700 / Piece
- Certification : ISI Certified
- Application : Industrial
- Material : Stainless Steel
- Capacity : 47 Litres
- Thickness : 5.5 mm
- Color : Black
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Manglam Enterprises

Rajajinagar, Bangalore, Karnataka
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 5 Years
+1
Carbon Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

₹ 12,000 / Piece
- Rod Diameter : Depends on Bore Size
- Mounting Style : Clevis, Flange, Rectangular Flange etc.
- Seal Type : Viton
- Applications : Industrial Machinery, Spm Machines
- Stroke Length : 20-2000mm
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Operating Pressure : 75 Bar
- Bore Size : 20-300mm
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
KHAZANI HYDRAULICS PRIVATE LIMITED

Manesar, Gurugram, Haryana
- Trusted
- Platinum Plus
- 9 Years
- 4.4/5 (23)
10kg Industrial Acetylene Gas Cylinder, Certification : ISI Certified

₹ 21,000 / Piece
- Feature : Durable, Easy To Handle, High Performance, Sturdy
- Certification : ISI Certified
- Country of Origin : India
- Availability : 10kg, 20kg, 30kg
- Application : Industrial
- Condition : New
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
JE
Jyoti Enterprises

Nangloi, Delhi
- Verified
- Platinum
- 4 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
Polished Stainless Steel Hydraulic Industrial Cylinder, Color : Grey

₹ 1.50 Lakh / Piece
- Pressure : 3000PSI,High Pressure
- Hardness : 55 HRC
- Finishing : Polished
- Material : Stainless Steel
- Country of Origin : India
- Shape : Round
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
V B Engineers

Palghar East, Palghar, Maharashtra
- Verified
- Platinum
- 1 Year
- 4.0/5 (1)
Polished Metal Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders, Feature : Construction Excellent, Easy To Operate, Require Low Maintenance

Get Price Quote
- MOQ : 100 Piece
- Material : Metal
- Structure : Series Cylinder
- Finishing : Polished
- Feature : Construction Excellent, Easy To Operate, Require Low Maintenance, Trouble Free Performance
- Number Of Flower : Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder
- Country of Origin : India
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SFI Mechatronic Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

Sikri, Faridabad, Haryana
- Trusted
- 18 Years
- 4.5/5 (29)
+2
Low Pressure Industrial Gas Cylinder

Get Price Quote
- MOQ : 5000 Piece
- Packaging Size : Container
- Packaging Type : As Per Customer Requirement
- Cylinder Capacity : 2 Kg to 50 Kg
- Availability : As Per Size
- Country of Origin : Made in India
- Brand Name : SSV
- Material : Mild Steel
- Pressure : Low
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Surya Shakti Vessels Private Limited

Asaoti, Faridabad, Haryana
- Trusted
- Platinum Plus
- 15 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Best Industrial Cylinders Price from Top Sellers
- Industrial Oxygen Gas Cylinders
  
  8,500 / Cylinder
  
  A. A. Traders
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Acetylene Gas Cylinder
  
  21,000 / Piece
  
  Jyoti Enterprises
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders
  
  4,000 / unit
  
  Agua Technology
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder
  
  45,000 / Piece
  
  Jai Bhagwan Engineering Works
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder
  
  10,000 - 50,000 / no.
  
  Mechocean Machines India Pvt Ltd
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Oxygen Cylinder
  
  6,700 / Piece
  
  Manglam Enterprises
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder
  
  3,000 / Piece
  
  Ragnor Hydraulics
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders
  
  50,000 / Piece
  
  Angira Hydraulic
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Oxygen Cylinder
  
  11,000 - 18,000 / Cylinder
  
  Sri Venkateswara Carbonic Gases Private Limited
  
  Ask for Price
- Hydraulic Industrial Cylinder
  
  1.50 Lakh / Piece
  
  V B Engineers
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder
  
  12,000 / Piece
  
  KHAZANI HYDRAULICS PRIVATE LIMITED
  
  Ask for Price
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder
  
  12,500 - 2.25 Lakh / piece
  
  Adoni Tech
  
  Ask for Price
Save Your Time

Post your Buy Requirement Get Quotes from Verified Suppliers

Product & Services

Quantity

Unit

Describe your Requirement

Mobile Number

Email ID
+1
Pneuhydro Industries Polished Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders, Feature : Easy To Operate, Optimum Finish

Get Price Quote
- Number Of Flower : Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder
- Pressure : High Pressure, Low Pressure
- Feature : Easy To Operate, Optimum Finish
- Finishing : Polished
- Brand Name : Pneuhydro Industries
- Country of Origin : India
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Pneuhydro Industries

Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 17 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Grease Cylinder, For Track Tensioner, Working Pressure : 750 Bar

Get Price Quote
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Test Pressure : 1200 bar
- Application : Track Tensioner
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Om Shakthi Hydraulics Pvt. Ltd.

Dabaspet, Bangalore, Karnataka
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 18 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
- Grease Cylinder
  Get Best Deal
  Get Quote
- Custom Built Cylinder
  Get Best Deal
  Get Quote
Custom Built Cylinder

Get Price Quote
- Size : Bore dia 80 to 250
- Application : special
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
OS
Om Shakthi Hydraulics Pvt. Ltd.

Dabaspet, Bangalore, Karnataka
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 18 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
+2
Aluminum Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

Get Price Quote
- Feature : Trouble free performance, Easy to operate, Require low maintenance
- Warranty : 1 Year
- Condition : New
- Usage : Industrial & Hydraulic Industry
- Structure : Series Cylinder
- Material : Aluminum,Stainless Steel, Metal
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Trident Products Pvt. Ltd.

Udyog Vihar, Gurugram, Haryana
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 15 Years
- 4.6/5 (30)
+2
Heavy Duty Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

Get Price Quote
- Usage : Industrial & Hydraulic Industry
- Structure : Series Cylinder
- Warranty : 1 Year
- Feature : Trouble free performance, Easy to operate, Require low maintenance
- Material : Aluminum, Stainless steel, Metal
- Condition : New
View Mobile Send Inquiry
TP
Trident Products Pvt. Ltd.

Udyog Vihar, Gurugram, Haryana
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 15 Years
- 4.6/5 (30)
Industrial Compact Cylinder

Get Price Quote
- Structure : Series Cylinder
- Condition : New
- Warranty : 1 Year
- Application : Industrial & Hydraulic Industry
- Material : Aluminum,Stainless Steel, Metal
- Feature : Trouble free performance, Easy to operate, Require low maintenance
View Mobile Send Inquiry
TP
Trident Products Pvt. Ltd.

Udyog Vihar, Gurugram, Haryana
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 15 Years
- 4.6/5 (30)
Ask a question about Industrial Cylinders

Ask Expert

Let our Experts answer you.
30-50kg Industrial Oxygen Gas Cylinder, Feature : Durable

Get Price Quote
- Condition : New
- Number Of Flower : Industrial Oxygen Cylinder
- Feature : Durable
- Application : Industrial
- Availability : 30-50kg
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Kumar Enterprises

Kankarbagh, Patna, Bihar
- Verified
- Platinum
- 15 Years
- 4.4/5 (30)
Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 12,000 / Piece
- Max Stroke : 500-2000MM
- Operating Tempearture : 30-60 Degree Celsius
- Body Material : Aluminum
- Power : Hydraulic
- Structure Type : Piston Cylinder
- Max Pressure : 160bar
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
NE
Nirmithi Enterprises

Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- 18 Years
Cast Iron Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 4,000 / unit
- Brand : Agua Technology
- Power : Hydraulic
- Max Pressure : 10000 psi
- Packaging Type : Box
- Capacity : 11-40 Ton
- Material : Cast Iron
- Usage/Application : Industrial
- Temperature : -10 To 55 Degree C
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AT
Agua Technology

Lohegaon, Pune, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 9 Years
Mild Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders, Max Pressure : 150 Bar

₹ 9,500 / Piece
- Material : Mild Steel
- Load : 0.2 to 20 Ton
- Rod Diameter : 25 to 100mm
- Max Pressure : 150 bar
- Product Type : Single Acting Hydraulic Cylinder
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
DE
Dinesh Enterprise

Tarsali, Vadodara, Gujarat
- 14 Years
Compact Industrial Cylinder

₹ 3,254 / Piece
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Model No. : Advu-25-10-p-a156523
- Dimension/Size : 25mm
- Maximum Stroke : 10mm
- Maximum Pressure : 1 to 10 Bar
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
H&
Hydraulics & Pneumatics

Tonk Road, Jaipur, Rajasthan
- Verified
- 20 Years
Yuva Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 60,000 / Piece
- Max Pressure : 250 kg/cm2
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Brand Name : Yuva
- Application : Industrial
- Country of Origin : Made in India
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
YH
Yuva Hydraulics

Rajkot, Gujarat
- 4 Years
Save Your Time

Post your Buy Requirement Get Quotes from Verified Suppliers

Product & Services

Quantity

Unit

Describe your Requirement

Mobile Number

Email ID
High Pressure Round Polished Stainless Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders, Certification : ISI Certified

₹ 4 Lakh - ₹ 5 Lakh / piece
- Country of Origin : India
- Certification : ISI Certified
- Material : Stainless Steel
- Pressure : High Pressure
- Finishing : Polished
- Shape : Round
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
ORIENTAL ENGINEERING COMPLEX (INDIA)

Jamshedpur, Jharkhand
- Verified
- 3 Years
- 4.0/5 (1)
Mild Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

₹ 22,000 / Piece
- MOQ : 25 Piece
- Country of Origin : Made in India
- Structure Type : Round
- Max Pressure : 100 Bar
- Material : Mild Steel
- Usage/Application : Heavy Duty Vehicle Lifting
- Oil Capacity : 2 Litre
- Capacity : >1000 Ton
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
CI
Chindalia Industrial Products Limited

MIDC, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 15 Years
Polished Mild Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder, Feature : Easy To Operate, Require Low Maintenance

₹ 15,000 / Piece
- Capacity : 1 ton to 100 ton
- Feature : Easy To Operate, Require Low Maintenance
- Acting Type : Double / Single
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Material : Mild Steel
- Standard : AISI, ASTM, BS, DIN
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Santosh Engineering Works

Najafgarh, Delhi
- Verified
- 8 Years
Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 3,000 / Piece
- Maximum Stroke : 5000mm
- Finishing Type : Polished
- Maximum Pressure : Up to 700 Bar
- Diameter : 50mm
- Bore Size : 30 mm to 300mm
- Material : ST 52
- Colour : Yellow
- Condition : New
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
KE
KC Engineering Works

Ulhasnagar, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 9 Years
Stainless Steel Non Poilshed Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders, Technics : Braided

₹ 1 Lakh - ₹ 5 Lakh / piece
- Finishing : Non Poilshed
- Condition : New
- Brand Name : Kiran Hydraulic
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Standard : ASTM
- Pressure : High Pressure
- Material : Stainless Steel
- Technics : Braided
- Automatic Grade : Semi-Automatic
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Kiran Hydraulics

Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 4 Years
- 4.0/5 (1)
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders
  ₹ 1 Lakh - ₹ 5 Lakh / piece
  Get Quote
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders
  ₹ 1 Lakh - ₹ 5 Lakh / piece
  Get Quote
Stainless Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders, Certification : ISI Certified

₹ 1 Lakh - ₹ 5 Lakh / piece
- Condition : New
- Filling Gas : CNG
- Name : Hydraulic Cylinders
- Shape : Round
- Usage : Hydraulic Cylinders
- Country of Origin : India
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Material : Stainless Steel
- Brand Name : Kiran Hydraulic
- Power : Electricity
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
KH
Kiran Hydraulics

Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 4 Years
- 4.0/5 (1)
Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

₹ 20,000 / Piece
- Rod Dia : 30-800mm
- Power : Hydraulic
- Material : Steel
- Tube Diameter : 35-600mm
- Max Stroke : 10m
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SW
Seal- Wings Sealing Technology Pvt. Ltd.

Bhosari, Pune, Maharashtra
- 10 Years
High Mild Steel Used Industrial Oxygen Cylinders

₹ 6,200 / Piece
- MOQ : 15 Piece
- Material : Mild Steel
- Cylinder Capacity : 40 L
- Outside Diameter : 219 mm
- Pressure : High
- Cylinder Material : Mild Steel
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
B&
Baijnath & Sons

Jorasanko, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Verified
- 14 Years
- Used Industrial Oxygen Cylinders
  ₹ 6,200 / Piece
  Get Quote
- CO2 Industrial Gas Cylinders
  ₹ 5,000 / Piece
  Get Quote
CO2 Industrial Gas Cylinders

₹ 5,000 / Piece
- Cylinder Capacity : 40 L
- Usage/Application : Industrial
- Diameter Mm : 280 mm
- Material : Mild Steel
- Pressure : High
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
B&
Baijnath & Sons

Jorasanko, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Verified
- 14 Years
Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 10,000 - ₹ 2 Lakh / piece
- MOQ : 5 NOS
- Number Of Flower : Hydraulic Cylinder
- Feature : Anti-corrosive, Easy To Operate
- To deliver the products in a safe manner at customer's end, we have exceptional warehouse management system. We have a voluminous warehouse, installed with all required facilities essential for safe storage of the orders. By keeping records of the...
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Harshil Enterprise

Vatva, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Verified
- 9 Years
- 4.5/5 (2)
230psi Mild Steel Industrial Hydraulics Cylinder, Power : 60hp

₹ 1.20 Lakh / unit
- Power : 60hp
- Frequency : 50-60hz
- Material : Mild Steel
- Supply Type : Supplier
- Pressure : 230psi
- Phase : 3 Phase
- Voltage : 440V
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
TI
Tanvi Industries

Odhav, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- 5 Years
Shiv Shakti Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

₹ 35,000 / Piece
- MOQ : 10 Piece(s)
- Brand Name : Shiv Shakti
- Power : Hydraulic
- Country of Origin : India
- Model Number : HCCM
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Shiv Shakti Hydraulics

Gondal, Rajkot, Gujarat
- Verified
- 10 Years
Industrial Oxygen Cylinders, Feature : With Flowmeter

₹ 5,500 / Piece
- Certification : ISO
- Working Pressure : 250 kgf/cm2
- Country of Origin : Made in India
- Water Capacity (Litres) : B-Type (10 Litre)
- Feature : With Flowmeter
- Purity : 99.7%
- Type of Cylinder : Filled
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
IR
Indian Refrigeration Stores

New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal
- 15 Years
- Industrial Oxygen Cylinders
  ₹ 5,500 / Piece
  Get Quote
- Industrial Gas Cylinders
  ₹ 12,000 / cylinder
  Get Quote
Industrial Gas Cylinders, Feature : Non-magnetic, Corrosive Resistant

₹ 12,000 / cylinder
- Type of Cylinder : Filled
- Feature : Non-magnetic, Corrosive resistant, Resistance to harsh temperature .
- Working Pressure : 250 kgf/cm2
- Certification : ISO
- Water Capacity (Litres) : D-Type (46.7 Litre)
- Purity : 99.7%
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
IR
Indian Refrigeration Stores

New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal
- 15 Years
MS Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 50,000 / Piece
- Material : MS
- Max Pressure : 6 Bar
- Bore Diameter : 140 Mm
- Speed : 750 RPM
- Usage/Application : Industrial
- Brand Name : Angira
- Power : 240v
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AH
Angira Hydraulic

Uttam Nagar, Delhi
- 9 Years
Axtech Mild Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder

₹ 10,000 / Piece
- Material : Mild Steel
- Maximum Stroke : 12 Inch
- Brand Name : Axtech,Axtech
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Max Pressure : 350 Bar
- Temperature : 30 Degree C to 60 Degree C
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Axtech

Sector 8, Imt Manesar, Haryana
- Verified
- 7 Years
- 4.7/5 (3)
High Pressure Polished Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder, Feature : Easy To Operate, Sturdiness

₹ 15,500 / Piece
- Stroke : 25 mm-6 mtrs
- Piston Rods : 6 mm-250 mm
- Working Pressure : Up to 350 Bar
- Bore : 25 mm-400 mm
- Pressure : High Pressure
- Feature : Easy To Operate, Sturdiness
- Finishing : Polished
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
HM Hydraulic Solutions

Umbergaon, Valsad, Gujarat
- Verified
- 7 Years
- 4.0/5 (2)
Upto 350 Kg/Sq.Cm Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 5,000 / Piece
- Rod Diameter : 16 Mm To 400 Mm
- Pressure : Upto 350 Kg/Sq.Cm
- Bore Diameter : 25 Mm To 600 Mm
- Brand Name : Pmp Machine Tools
- Stroke : Upto 3500 Mm
- Cylinder Construction : Tie Rod / Welded
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
PM
Pmp Machine Tools

Punit Nagar, Rajkot, Gujarat
- 23 Years
Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders

₹ 8,000 / unit
- Resistant Type : Weather Resistant
- Application : Industrial
- Working Pressure : Up to 350 kg/cm2
- Country of Origin : Made in India
- Brand Name : Om Shakthi
- Frequency : 50 Hz
- Feature : Easy operations, Low maintenance
- Stroke : Up to 3000 mm
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
OS
Om Shakthi Hydraulics Pvt Ltd

Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka
- 11 Years
- Industrial Hydraulic Cylinders
  ₹ 8,000 / unit
  Get Quote
- Industrial Pneumatic Cylinder
  ₹ 5,000 / unit
  Get Quote
Industrial Pneumatic Cylinder, For Press, Riveting, Coining, Punching

₹ 5,000 / unit
- Automation Grade : Semi-Automatic
- Stroke : Indian, International Standard Custom Made
- Pressure : 20 kg/cm2
- Country of Origin : Made in India
- Brand Name : Om Shakthi
- Bore Diameter : 25 to 250 mm
- Application : Press, Riveting, Coining, Punching
- Features : Trouble-free functionality, Pure pneumatic operations
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
OS
Om Shakthi Hydraulics Pvt Ltd

Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore, Karnataka
- 11 Years
Mild Steel Industrial Hydraulic Cylinder, Power : 5 HP

₹ 80,000 / Piece
- Material : Mild Steel
- Max Pressure : 500 Bar
- Temperature Range : 80 DegreeC
- Surface Finishing : Paint Coated
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Frequency : 50Hz
- Power : 5 HP
- Voltage : 240 V
- Capacity : 10 Ton
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Vintech Hydraulics

Vatva, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Verified
- 5 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)