Home > Swimming Pool & Water Sporting Goods > Swimming Pool Chemicals > Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Bicarbonate Manufacturers & Suppliers

( 361 Products Available )

Grid View List View

Location

Near Me

Related Category

Business Type

Manufacturer
Exporter
Wholesaler
Retailer

To List your Product Boost Your Business Visibility Worldwide Register Now

Sodium Bicarbonate, Density : 2.2 G/cm3

₹ 76 / Kilogram
- Molar mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Formula : NaHCO₃
- Form : Powder
- Density : 2.2 g/cm3
- Molar entropy : 102 J/(mol⋅K)
- Soluble in : Water
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SHB Chemicals Ltd.

Palam Vihar, Delhi
- Verified
- 5 Years
- 4.7/5 (3)
White Powder Sodium Bi Carbonate, For Industrial, CAS No. : 144-55-8

₹ 31,000 - ₹ 35,000 / metric ton
- MOQ : 25000 Kilogram
- Feature : High Purity
- Packaging Type : Plastic Bags
- Physical State : Powder
- Size : 50 kg
- Purity : 99%
- Brand Name : DCW/TATA/NIRMA
- CAS No. : 144-55-8
- Packaging Size : 50-100 Kg
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
MC
Mitansh Chemicals International Private..

Dayal Bagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
- Trusted
- 4 Years
- 3.0/5 (2)
- Sodium Bi Carbonate
  ₹ 31,000 - ₹ 35,000 / metric ton
  Get Quote
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  ₹ 42,000 - ₹ 49,000 / ton
  Get Quote
Tata/nirma/ghcl Sodium Bicarbonate For Industrial

₹ 42,000 - ₹ 49,000 / ton
- Physical State : Powder
- Application : Industrial
- Country of Origin : India
- Molar Mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Density : 2.2 G/cm³
- Brand Name : Tata/nirma/GHCL
- Formula : NaHCO₃
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
MC
Mitansh Chemicals International Private..

Dayal Bagh, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
- Trusted
- 4 Years
- 3.0/5 (2)
+5
Red Square Sodium Bicarbonate Feed Grade, Color : White

₹ 30 - ₹ 36 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 1000 Kilogram
- Brand Name : RED SQUARE
- Feature : Cost Effective, High Purity, Premium Quality
- EC No. : 205-633-8
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Purity : 99.9%
- Application : Feed Additive
- Country of Origin : China
- Packaging Size : 25 Kg, 25 Kgs Bags
- CAS No. : 144-55-8
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Amit International

Bentinck Street, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Trusted
- 12 Years
- 4.4/5 (26)
+5
Sodium Bicarbonate, Brand Name : Red Square, Packaging Type : White

₹ 26 - ₹ 32 / Kilogram
- Classification : Bicarbonate
- Packaging Size : 25 Kgs Bags
- Application : Water Treatment & Multiple Uses
- Chemical Formula : NaHCO3
- Grade : Technical Grade
- Purity : 99.9%
- Physical State : Powder
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Packaging Type : PP Woven Bag
- Brand Name : RED SQUARE
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AI
Amit International

Bentinck Street, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Trusted
- 12 Years
- 4.4/5 (26)
+5
Sodium Bicarbonate Food Grade Red Square, Purity : 99.9%

₹ 33 - ₹ 38 / Kilogram
- Classification : Bicarbonate
- Chemical Formula : NaHCO3
- Packaging Type : Plastic Bags
- Grade : Food Grade
- Brand Name : RED SQUARE
- CAS No. : 144-55-8
- Purity : 99.9%
- Molecular Weight : 84.007 Grams (g)
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Packaging Size : 25 Kgs Bags
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AI
Amit International

Bentinck Street, Kolkata, West Bengal
- Trusted
- 12 Years
- 4.4/5 (26)
+1
Tata Sodium Bicarbonate, Color : White, Packaging Type : Bag, Purity : 98%

₹ 38 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 50 Kilogram
- Purity : 98%
- Terms and Conditions : Terms and conditions
- Chemical Formula : NaHCO 3
- Packaging Type : Bag
- Brand Name : TATA
- Density : 2.20 g/cm3 [1] cm3[1]
- Supply Type : Supplier
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Meru Chem Pvt. Ltd

Mulund West, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Trusted
- 17 Years
- 4.4/5 (30)
Save Your Time

Post your Buy Requirement Get Quotes from Verified Suppliers

Product & Services

Quantity

Unit

Describe your Requirement

Mobile Number

Email ID
Sodium Bicarbonate, Purity : 99%

₹ 45 - ₹ 50 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 50 Kilogram
- Pack Size : 10-50 kg, etc
- Purity : 99%
- Appearance : Powder
- Storage : Store at room temperature
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Nakoda Corporation

Indore, Madhya Pradesh
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 13 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Industrial, Color : White

₹ 200 - ₹ 300 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 100 Kilogram
- Country of Origin : India
- Molar Mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Physical State : Powder
- CAS No. : 144-55-8
- Formula : NaHCO₃
- Application : Industrial
- Melting Point : 50 Deg C
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
GE
Global Exports Private Limited

Thane, Maharashtra
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 3 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+1
Sodium Bicarbonate, Grade : Industrial Grade, Packaging Type : Bag

₹ 30 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 100 Kilogram
- Packaging Type : Bag
- Formula : NaHCO3
- Packaging Size : 25 Kg (Net)
- Form : Powder
- Application : Industrial
- Grade : Industrial Grade
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Pearl Chemicals

Kandivali West, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 9 Years
- 4.5/5 (11)
Best Sodium Bicarbonate Price from Top Sellers
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  200 - 300 / Kilogram
  
  Global Exports Private Limited
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  45 - 50 / Kilogram
  
  Nakoda Corporation
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  32 / Kilogram
  
  Dinkar Chemicals
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium BI Carbonate
  
  40 / Kilogram
  
  Vishnu International
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate Food Grade Red Square
  
  33 - 38 / Kilogram
  
  Amit International
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  95 / Kilogram
  
  R S Biochem
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  38 / Kilogram
  
  Meru Chem Pvt. Ltd
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  42,000 - 49,000 / ton
  
  Mitansh Chemicals International Private Limited
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  28 / Kilogram
  
  Sai Chemicals
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  55 / Strip
  
  Globus Labs
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  30 / Kilogram
  
  Pearl Chemicals
  
  Ask for Price
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  
  76 / Kilogram
  
  SHB Chemicals Ltd.
  
  Ask for Price
+1
Sodium Bicarbonate, Color : White, Packaging Type : 25kg Bags

₹ 32 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 100 Kilogram
- Packaging Type : 25kg Bags
- Supply Ability : 10000 Ton Per Month
- Application : Indigestion Relief, Stomach Ulcers, Athletic Performance, Kidney Damage, Dental Plaque, Tooth Discoloration
- Shape : Crystal
- CAS No : 144-55-8
- Material : Sodium Bicarbonate
- Melting Point : 270.0C
- Molecular Weight : 84.007 G/mol
- Number Of Flower : Sodium Bicarbonate
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Dinkar Chemicals

Ghatlodiya, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
Sodium BI Carbonate, Color : White, Purity : 99.99%

₹ 40 / Kilogram
- Packaging Type : Bag
- Physical State : Powder
- Purity % : 99%
- Color : White
- Purity : 99.99%
- Chemical Formula : NaHCO3
- Packaging Size : 25 Kg
- Application : Food Industry
- Packaging Details : 25 Kg
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Vishnu International

Chandni Chowk, Delhi
- Verified
- Platinum
- 16 Years
- 5.0/5 (3)
Sodium Bicarbonate, Packaging Type : PP Woven Bag

Get Price Quote
- Ph of 1% Solution Max : 8.2 to 8.5
- Chloride as Nacl Max : 0.01 to 0.02%
- Insoluble Matter Max : 0.01 to 0.05%’
- sulphates as na2so4 max : 0.07%
- Total Alkalinity as Nahco3 ( Min ) : 99.3 to 99.8 %
- Iron as Fe2o3 Max : 0.001 to 0.002%
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Mona Exim Inc.

Borivali (W), Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Trusted
- 18 Years
- 4.4/5 (30)
+1
Sodium Bicarbonate, Packaging Type : Plastic Bags

Get Price Quote
- MOQ : 240 Kilogram
- Number Of Flower : Sodium Bicarbonate
- Packaging Type : Plastic Bags
- Physical State : Powder
- Purity : 95%
- Feature : High Purity, Premium Quality
- Country of Origin : India
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Shagun Chem

Bhayandar, Thane, Maharashtra
- Trusted
- 12 Years
- 4.4/5 (25)
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  Get Best Deal
  Get Quote
- Tata Sodium Bicarbonate
  Get Best Deal
  Get Quote
Tata Sodium Bicarbonate, Packaging Type : Plastic Bags

Get Price Quote
- Physical State : Powder
- Country of Origin : India
- Feature : Longer Shelf Life, Premium Quality
- Packaging Type : Plastic Bags
- Number Of Flower : Sodium Bicarbonate
- Purity : 95%
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SC
Shagun Chem

Bhayandar, Thane, Maharashtra
- Trusted
- 12 Years
- 4.4/5 (25)
Ask a question about Sodium Bicarbonate

Ask Expert

Let our Experts answer you.
Sodium Bicarbonate, Purity : 100.00%, Packaging Type : White

Get Price Quote
- Purity : 100.00%
- Form : Powder
- Number Of Flower : Chemical Compound
- Application : Water Parks, Farms,To Make Water Suitable For Drinking Without Any Harm
- PH : 10.5
- Shelf Life : Long
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Pvs Chemicals

NGO Colony, Kadapa, Andhra Pradesh
- Verified
- 14 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate BP

Get Price Quote
- Country of Origin : India
- Form : Solid, Powder
- Grade : API Grade
- Certification : Drug Control Department of Karnataka
- Purity : 99%
- Packaging Type : LDPE Linner And PP Laminated Woven Sacks And LDPE Linner
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
M/S Vatjat Pharma Foods Private Limited

Tarihal, Hubli, Karnataka
- Trusted
- 8 Years
- 4.6/5 (11)
- Sodium Bicarbonate BP
  Get Best Deal
  Get Quote
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  Get Best Deal
  Get Quote
Sodium Bicarbonate For Industrial

Get Price Quote
- Material : Sodium Bicarbonate
- Application : industrial
- Certification : FSSAI
- Grade Standard : Food Grade
- Country of Origin : India
- Form : Powder, Solid
- Purity : 99%
- Packaging Type : LDPE Linner And PP Laminated Woven Sacks And LDPE Linner
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
MV
M/S Vatjat Pharma Foods Private Limited

Tarihal, Hubli, Karnataka
- Trusted
- 8 Years
- 4.6/5 (11)
Sodium Bicarbonate, Density : 2.2 G/cm³

Get Price Quote
- MOQ : 200 Kilogram
- Boiling Point : 851 °c
- Formula : NaHCO₃
- Density : 2.2 g/cm³
- Usage : Industrial
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Molar Mass : 84.007 g/mol
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SGS & Company

Alkapuri, Vadodara, Gujarat
- Trusted
- 10 Years
- 4.4/5 (25)
Sodium Bicarbonate, Density : 2.2 G/cm³

Get Price Quote
- IUPAC ID : Sodium hydrogen carbonate
- Crystal structure‎ : ‎Monoclinic
- Molar mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Density : 2.2 G/cm³
- Specific heat capacity (C)‎ : ‎87.61 J/mol K
- Formula : NaHCO3
- Common Name : Baking soda
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
BLENDING WAX ENTERPRISES

Dombivli, Thane, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 8 Years
- 4.5/5 (14)
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Industrial, Purity : 99%

Get Price Quote
- Packaging Size : 50-100 Kg
- Purity : 99%
- Feature : High Purity, Longer Shelf Life
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Physical State : Powder
- Application : Industrial
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
M N Chemicals Ltd

Vasanth Nagar, Bangalore, Karnataka
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 5 Years
Sodium Bicarbonate, Color : Off-white, Grade : Bio-Tech Grade

Get Price Quote
- MOQ : 500 Kilogram
- Country of Origin : India
- Packaging Type : Plastic Drums
- Grade : Bio-Tech Grade
- Color : Off-white
- Purity : 99%
- Feature : High Purity, Longer Shelf Life
- Application : Industrial
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Vishvak Group

Vashi, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 5 Years
- 4.5/5 (4)
Save Your Time

Post your Buy Requirement Get Quotes from Verified Suppliers

Product & Services

Quantity

Unit

Describe your Requirement

Mobile Number

Email ID
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Chemical Intermediate, Purity : 99%

Get Price Quote
- NaHS Content : 30% + 1%
- Na2S Content : < 1%
- Iron as Fe : 0.20%
- Molar mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Application : Chemical Intermediate
- Purity : 99%
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Shraddha Associates (GUJ) Pvt. Ltd.

Usmanpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 23 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate IP BP

Get Price Quote
- MOQ : 500 Kilogram
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Min. Order Quantity : ,
- Payment Terms : T/T
- Packaging Details : 25 KGS in HDPE bag or 50 KGS in fiber drums
- Delivery Time : One week
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
VM CHEMICALS

Wadhwan, Surendranagar, Gujarat
- Verified
- Platinum
- 15 Years
- 4.6/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Pharma

Get Price Quote
- Melting Point : 122oF (50oC)
- Molar mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Form : Powder
- Application : Pharma
- Formula : NaHCO3
- IUPAC ID : Sodium hydrogen carbonate
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Ceekay Enterprise

Vidya Vihar, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- Platinum
- 16 Years
- 4.4/5 (29)
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Industrial, Grade : Reagent Grade

Get Price Quote
- Number Of Flower : Sodium Bicarbonate
- Purity : 90%
- Country of Origin : India
- Feature : Premium Quality
- Grade : Reagent Grade
- Application : Industrial
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
LIBRA MARKETING AGENCY

Kachiguda, Hyderabad, Telangana
- Verified
- Platinum
- 14 Years
- 4.4/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Food Preservative, Industrial, Grade : Bio-Tech Grade

Get Price Quote
- Purity : 90%
- Physical State : Powder
- Packaging Type : Plastic Packets
- Solubility : Liquid Ammonia, Pyridine
- Application : Food Preservative, Industrial
- Grade : Bio-Tech Grade
- Feature : Cost Effective, Effectiveness, High Purity
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Dhanalakshmi Enterprises

Mallikarjuna Pet, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
- Verified
- Platinum
- 19 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Chemical Intermediate, Purity : 99%

Get Price Quote
- Apparent Density : Less Then 0.80
- Application : Chemical Intermediate
- Purity : 99%
- Other Names : Baking soda
- Number Of Flower : Chemical
- Packed In : Drum
- Appearance : White powder
- Molecular Weight : 84.01g/mole
- Formula : NaHCO3
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Mount Meru Exim

Raxaul Bazar, Purvi Champaran, Bihar
- Verified
- Platinum
- 15 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Food Grade Sodium Bicarbonate, For Industrial

Get Price Quote
- FOrm : Powder
- Formula : NaHCO3
- Soluble in : Water
- Application : Industrial
- Molar mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Density : 2.2 g/cm³
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Peninsular Traders

Perumanoor, Kochi, Kerala
- Verified
- Platinum
- 11 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate, For Industrial, Grade : Reagent Grade

Get Price Quote
- Feature : Longer Shelf Life, Premium Quality
- Packaging Type : Plastic Bags
- Physical State : Powder
- Application : Industrial
- Packaging Size : 50 Kg
- Grade : Reagent Grade
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Kalpdrum Enterprises

Wadala, Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- Platinum
- 14 Years
- 4.5/5 (30)
Sodium Bicarbonate, Packaging Type : Bottle

₹ 26 / Kilogram
- Purity : 98%
- Supply Type : Supplier
- Packaging Type : Bottle
- Form : Powder
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
MC
Meru Chem Private Limited

Mumbai, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 11 Years
Sodium Bicarbonate, Packaging Size : 400 Gm

₹ 95 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 40 Kilogram
- Physical State : Powder
- Chemical Formula : NaHCO3
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Country of Origin : Made in India
- Shelf Life : 2 year
- Melting Point : 50 Degree C
- Packaging Size : 400 Gm
- Packaging Type : Box
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
R S Biochem

Kosli, Rewari, Haryana
- Verified
- 6 Years
Sodium Bicarbonate, Packaging Type : Packet

₹ 38 / Kilogram
- Packaging Size : 50lbs/22.68Kg
- Packaging Type : Packet
- Form : Powder
- Solubility : Insoluble in water, Slightly soluble in water
- Number Of Flower : Industrial Grade
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
FI
FUTURE INDIA CHEMICALS

Hadapsar, Pune, Maharashtra
- 9 Years
Lion Sodium Bicarbonate, Grade : Technical Grade

₹ 23.90 / Kilogram
- Chemical Formula : NaHCO3
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Brand Name : Lion
- Physical State : Powder
- Packaging Type : PP Bag
- Grade : Technical Grade
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
NC
Navneet Chemical

Vishwakarma Industrial Area, Jaipur, Rajasthan
- Verified
- Platinum
- 9 Years
- 4.6/5 (23)
Sodium Bicarbonate, Packaging Size : 50 KG

₹ 26 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 1000 Kilogram
- Purity (%) : 99%
- Packaging Size : 50 KG
- Form : Powder
- Packaging Type : HDPE BAG
- Supply Type : Supplier
- Brand Name : TATA & GHCL
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
CI
Chemtech International

Ankleshwar, Gujarat
- 5 Years
Annexe Chem Sodium Bicarbonate AR, Packaging Size : 25 Kg

₹ 50 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 25 Kilogram
- Form : Powder
- CAS Number : 144-55-8
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Usage : Food,Pharma,Nutra,BioTech,Laboratory
- Packaging Size : 25 Kg
- Chemical Formula : NaHCO3
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Annexe Chem Private Limited

Savli, Vadodara, Gujarat
- Verified
- 5 Years
Annexe Chem Sodium Bicarbonate USP, Packaging Size : 25 Kg

₹ 45 / Kilogram
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Brand Name : Annexe Chem
- Form : Powder
- Ph Value : NMT 8.4
- Formula : NaHCO3
- Usage : Food,Pharma,Nutra,BioTech,Laboratory
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AC
Annexe Chem Private Limited

Savli, Vadodara, Gujarat
- Verified
- 5 Years
Annexe Chem Sodium Bicarbonate LR, Color : White

₹ 38 / Kilogram
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- pH Value : NMT 8.6
- CAS Number : 144-55-8
- Brand Name : Annexe Chem
- Formula : NaHCO3
- Usage : Food,Pharma,Nutra,BioTech,Laboratory
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AC
Annexe Chem Private Limited

Savli, Vadodara, Gujarat
- Verified
- 5 Years
Sodium Bicarbonate, Purity % : >99%

₹ 85 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 50 Kilogram
- Packaging Details : 50 Kg Drum
- Purity : 99.5
- Grade : Food Grade
- Usage/Application : Water Solution
- Grade Standard : Analytical Grade
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
RV
Rasayan Vidhi Pvt Ltd

Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
- Verified
- 5 Years
Sodium Bicarbonate, For PH Balancer, Purity : 99%

₹ 28 / Kilogram
- MOQ : 50 Kilogram
- Application : pH Balancer
- Form : Powder
- Number Of Flower : Technical Grade
- Formula : NaHCO3
- Molar mass : 84.007 g/mol
- Purity : 99%
- Packaging Type : Packet
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Sai Chemicals

Allipuram, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- Verified
- 9 Years
- 4.5/5 (2)
- Sodium Bicarbonate
  ₹ 28 / Kilogram
  Get Quote
- Sodium Bi Carbonate
  Get Best Deal
  Get Quote
Sodium Bi Carbonate, For Industrial, Purity : 99%

Get Price Quote
- Brand Name : GHCL
- Grade Standard : Food / Animal Feed / Technical Grade
- Purity : 99%
- Price : 100-150/kg
- Application : Industrial
- Packaging Size : 50kg
- Physical State : Powder
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SC
Sai Chemicals

Allipuram, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh
- Verified
- 9 Years
- 4.5/5 (2)
Tata Sodium Bi Carbonate

₹ 2,800 / Bag
- Brand Name : tata
- Country of Origin : India
- High-quality product available for animal feed...
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
PA
Pragati Agrotech

Rohini, Delhi
- Verified
- 9 Years