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Contact SupplierCardamom - A Flavorful Spice with a Rich History
Cardamom, often referred to as the "Queen of Spices," is a highly valued aromatic spice used in a wide range of culinary, medicinal, and therapeutic applications. Known for its unique, sweet, and slightly spicy flavor, it enhances both savory and sweet dishes across various cuisines.
Varieties of Cardamom:
Green Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum): The most prized variety, known for its vibrant green pods and aromatic seeds.
Black Cardamom (Amomum subulatum): Larger and darker, with a smoky flavor, used primarily in savory dishes.
White Cardamom: Often bleached green cardamom, used in specialized recipes.
Size:
Green cardamom pods typically measure 1 to 2 cm in length.
Black cardamom pods are larger, ranging from 3 to 5 cm long.
Usage:
Culinary: Cardamom is used in a variety of cuisines worldwide:
Indian Cuisine: Essential in chai tea, curries, biryani, sweets like gulab jamun, and desserts such as kheer.
Middle Eastern & North African: Used in pilafs, stews, and pastries.
Scandinavian: Popular in baked goods like cinnamon buns and cakes.
Beverages: Flavors coffee, hot chocolate, and various teas.
Medicinal: Cardamom is known for its digestive, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. It is used in traditional medicine to:
Relieve indigestion and nausea.
Soothe the stomach and improve circulation.
Act as a natural detoxifier and diuretic.
Nutritional Values (per 100g):
Calories: 311 kcal
Protein: 10.8 g
Fat: 7 g
Carbohydrates: 68.5 g
Fiber: 28.0 g
Rich in vitamins and minerals, including vitamin C, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and iron.
Storage:
Store cardamom in a cool, dry place in an airtight container. It is best to keep the pods whole to preserve flavor and aroma, as ground cardamom loses potency over time.
Ideal For:
Flavoring beverages like tea, coffee, and hot chocolate.
Enhancing savory dishes like biryani, pilaf, and curries.
Adding to desserts such as cakes, cookies, and puddings.
Where Grown :
India: The largest producer of green cardamom, mainly grown in Kerala, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu.
Other Countries:
Guatemala (major exporter of green cardamom)
Sri Lanka
Tanzania
The shelf life of cardamom depends on its form and storage:
Whole Pods: Lasts 2 to 3 years when stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.
Ground Cardamom: Best used within 6 months to 1 year for optimal flavor.
Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and moisture.
Keep in an airtight container to preserve aroma and flavor.