Product Name: Ceftazidime Injection IP Brand Name: Stef Strength:1 GM Packing: Single Vial Per Box
Ceftazidime Injection IP Overview:
Drug Class: Antibiotic (Third-generation Cephalosporin)
Purpose: Treats bacterial infections by interfering with cell wall synthesis in susceptible bacteria.
Formulation: Available as a sterile powder for reconstitution into solution for injection.
Administration: Administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
Indications:
Used for treating severe bacterial infections such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, and intra-abdominal infections.
Effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
Dosage:
Dosage varies based on the type and severity of infection, as well as patient's weight and renal function.
Typically administered every 8 to 12 hours.
Precautions:
Use caution in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillins.
Monitor renal function, especially in patients with pre-existing renal impairment.
Use with caution in patients with a history of gastrointestinal diseases, particularly colitis.
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or any component of the formulation.
History of severe allergic reactions to penicillins or other beta-lactam antibiotics.
Adverse Effects:
Common adverse effects include diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, rash, and injection site reactions.
Serious adverse effects may include Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, allergic reactions (including anaphylaxis), and superinfections.
Special Populations:
Use with caution in elderly patients and those with compromised renal function.
Pregnancy category B – generally considered safe for use during pregnancy.
Storage:
Store dry powder at controlled room temperature.
Reconstituted solution should be used immediately or stored under refrigeration and used within 24 hours.
Drug Interactions:
Concurrent use with nephrotoxic drugs may increase the risk of renal toxicity.
May reduce the efficacy of oral contraceptives, necessitating alternative contraceptive methods during treatment.
Monitoring:
Monitor for signs of allergic reactions, superinfections, and renal function.
Periodic assessments of blood counts, renal function, and liver function may be necessary during prolonged therapy.
Patient Counseling:
Complete the full course as prescribed, even if symptoms improve.
Report any signs of adverse effects promptly to healthcare provider.
Inform healthcare provider of all medications being taken concurrently.