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Ginger is a warm, spicy herb belongs to Zingiberaceae family, scientifically known as Zingiber officinale; this plant grows up to 3-4 feet in height with narrow stems, green leaves and yellow flowers. Ginger is originated in India and South China and also cultivation in Asia, West Africa and the Caribbean. Ginger oil is warming and energizing so it has many application in medical and ayuveda.
Extraction-
Ginger oil is extracted from the roots of herb Zingiber officinale through steam distillation method.
Composition-
Ginger oil is composed of various components are as follows- geranial,1-8 cineole, Zingiberene, B- bisabolene, B-sesquiphellandrene, α-pinene, β-pinene, camphene, linalool, bornneol, γ-terpineol, nerol, geraniol and geranyl acetate.
Properties-
Ginger oil has thin consistency. Light yellow in colour and has slightly pungent due to its acrid compound gingerol and spicy in aroma, medium to watery in viscosity.
Blending-
Ginger oil is well blends with many essential oil such as cedar wood, lemon, lime, eucalyptus, frankincense, geranium, rosemary, sandalwood, patchouli, myrtle, rosewood, neroli, orange and ylang ylang.
Uses-
Ginger oil contains Zingibain which is anti inflammatory in nature so it helps in treatment of muscle aches, arthritis, and migraine.
Safety and Precautions-
Excessive use of ginger oil can cause skin sensitization.
Its high concentration also leads to photosensitivity.
As ginger oil is strong so it should be used carefully and sparingly.
Specification of Ginger Oil:
Appearance – Free flowing liquid
Colour – Pale yellow
Odour – Odour is fresh and woody, characteristic odour of fresh ginger, warm, Spicy the sweet and heavy under note is Tenacious, Sweet & rich almost Balsamic floral.
Physio Chemical Properties:-
STANDARD
Specific Gravity (at 20° C) – 0.870 – 0.882
Refractive Index (At 20°C) – 1.488 – 1.495
Optical Rotation (At 20°C) – -47° – -28°
Zingiberenes (By GC) – (UP to 70%)
Solubility – Soluble in Alcohol and oils, practically insoluble in water.
Storage – Store in well closed containers, in cool and dark storage area.