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Contact SupplierWhat is ISO 12947:2021?
ISO 12947:2021 is an internationally recognized standard that specifies a method for determining the abrasion resistance of textile fabrics using the Martindale method. This test measures how well a fabric can withstand surface wear from rubbing, making it a key indicator of durability for materials used in upholstery, automotive interiors, clothing, and industrial textiles. The standard ensures uniformity in testing procedures, helping manufacturers, suppliers, and customers evaluate fabric performance based on global benchmarks.
ISO 12947 – Overview
ISO 12947 is a multi-part standard, and its 2021 revision enhances clarity and testing consistency. The Martindale abrasion test defined in this standard involves rubbing a textile sample against a standard abrasive surface under controlled pressure and evaluating the number of cycles until wear or damage appears. This method helps assess a fabric’s suitability for different applications—especially where high durability is essential. ISO 12947 is vital in textile quality control, procurement, product development, and performance testing for both consumer and industrial markets.
ISO 12947 Key Testing Aspects
ISO 12947 consists of the following parts:
Part 1: Determination of specimen breakdown – Evaluates fabric endurance through continuous rubbing.
Part 2: Determination of specimen wear mass loss – Measures how much mass is lost due to abrasion.
Part 3: Determination of mass loss – Quantifies loss in weight to assess fabric thinning.
Part 4: Assessment of appearance change – Visually inspects fabric for pilling or surface damage.
These tests simulate real-world usage to give objective results on how textiles will perform over time. The results are typically expressed in abrasion cycles, and higher counts indicate stronger, more abrasion-resistant fabrics.
Why ISO 12947 Certification Matters
Certification to ISO 12947:2021 demonstrates that a textile product has been tested under internationally approved methods and meets specific abrasion resistance criteria. It is a key differentiator in competitive markets like furniture, automotive, and technical textiles. Buyers and regulators often require test reports based on ISO 12947 for product acceptance. Certification helps increase product credibility, customer confidence, and market access.
Benefits of ISO 12947 Certification
Enhances product reliability by proving material durability
Reduces risk of product failure in critical applications
Builds trust with end-users and institutional buyers
Supports quality assurance across supply chains
Strengthens brand reputation in domestic and international markets
Ensures compliance with industry regulations and buyer specifications
Facilitates smoother exports where ISO-based testing is mandatory
Get ISO 12947 Certified with Quality Asia
Quality Asia Certification offers ISO 12947:2021 testing and certification services in line with globally accepted procedures. We work with textile and garment manufacturers, exporters, fabricators, and buyers to help them validate abrasion resistance performance efficiently. Whether you produce upholstery fabrics, industrial uniforms, or automotive seats, ISO 12947 certification can help you meet quality expectations and assure end-users of long-term performance.