Zopiclone, Form OF Medicines : Tablet, Medicine Type : Allopathic

Zopiclone is a widely prescribed medication primarily used for the short-term treatment of severe insomnia. It belongs to a class of drugs known as non-benzodiazepine hypnotics, often referred to as "Z-drugs. "

Here 's a comprehensive description of zopiclone tablets:

1. What it is and how it works:

• Mechanism of Action: Zopiclone works by enhancing the activity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is a neurotransmitter that helps to calm brain activity. By increasing its effects, zopiclone helps to slow down brain activity, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.

• Purpose: It is prescribed to help individuals who have difficulty falling asleep, wake up frequently during the night, or wake up too early in the morning, leading to significant distress or impairment.

2. Dosage and Strengths:

• Zopiclone tablets are typically available in 3.75mg and 7.5mg strengths.

• The usual adult dose is 7.5mg, taken just before bedtime.

• A lower dose of 3.75mg is often recommended for older adults (over 65 years old) or individuals with kidney or liver problems, to reduce the risk of excessive sleepiness and other side effects.

• It is crucial to never exceed the prescribed dose and to take it exactly as directed by your doctor.

3. Appearance:

• The appearance of zopiclone tablets can vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. However, they are generally:

  • Film-coated tablets.

  • Often white or sometimes blue (especially for 7.5mg).

  • Often round and biconvex (curved on both sides).

  • May have an imprint or a score line for dividing the tablet (e.g., "Z & 2 " separated by a break line on a 7.5mg tablet).

4. How to take it:

• Take the tablet just before you go to bed, when you are ready for sleep.

• Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew it.

• It can be taken with or without food, though a high-fat meal might reduce its absorption.

• Ensure you have at least 7-8 hours of uninterrupted sleep planned after taking the tablet to minimize the risk of next-day drowsiness and memory problems.

5. Onset and Duration:

• Zopiclone typically starts to work within approximately 1 hour.

• It 's designed for short-term use, generally for 2 to 4 weeks maximum. This is because the body can quickly develop tolerance (requiring higher doses for the same effect) and dependence.

6. Common Side Effects:

• Metallic or bitter taste in the mouth (very common).

• Dry mouth.

• Daytime sleepiness/drowsiness or a "hangover " feeling the next day.

• Headache.

• Dizziness.

• Nausea or vomiting.