Pump housings and gears are made of top quality bronze, shafts are stainless steel 303. Bearings are made of high performance carbon-graphite material selected for wear resistance and long service life. Gear pumps are positive displacement pumps. Each shaft revolution displaces a definite amount of liquid relatively unaffected by the backpressure in the discharge line. Shaft speed and flow are directly proportional. FEATURESCompact design eases installation and use in limited space areas.No adapter needed, pump mounts directly to motor.Rugged Commercial AC MotorsAutomatic Thermal Overload ProtectionOpen Drip Proof* - Modified NEMA 48 FrameWelded Rigid Base - Continuous Duty115 VAC 60 HZ - Reversible13 HP (F41) - 12 HP (J16)DRIVEClose coupled pumps are mounted directly to the electric motor. The pump drive shaft is connected to the motor shaft by a flexible coupling. LIQUIDS & TEMPERATURESThese pumps are suitable for all liquids that are compatible with bronze. Most common liquids are water, oil, and mild chemicals in the pH-range of 4 to 11. Viscous liquids require reduced shaft speeds of 1150 RPM or lower and will require a different motor than what is listed. Consult factory. Liquids containing solids, abrasives, powders or paint pigments are definitely not recommended for gear pumps. If abrasives are unavoidable, use a very low shaft speed. See price book for the recommended liquid temperature range of lip and mechanical seals. Freezing of water-filled pumps can cause damage and must be avoided. Oils at low temperatures are very viscous requiring a lower speed or extra power.