Reproductive toxicity studies encompass a series of scientific investigations aimed at assessing the potential effects of various substances—such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, or environmental agents—on reproductive health and...
Acute toxicity testing in fish is conducted to evaluate the short-term harmful effects of a substance—such as chemical leachables, pharmaceuticals, or environmental contaminants—on aquatic organisms. Typically lasting 96 hours or less,...
Acute irritation toxicity studies are conducted to assess whether a substance causes reversible damage to the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract after a single or short-term exposure . These studies are crucial in evaluating the safety of chemicals,...
Acute inhalation toxicity studies are conducted to evaluate the harmful effects of a single or short-term exposure to a substance through the respiratory system. These studies help determine how toxic a chemical, gas, vapor, aerosol, or dust can be...
Sub-acute toxicity studies are conducted to assess the adverse effects of a substance following repeated exposure over a short duration, typically ranging from 14 to 28 days. These studies are essential in the early stages of toxicological...
Acute oral toxicity studies are conducted to assess the harmful effects of a substance following a single dose or multiple doses within a 24-hour period administered orally. These studies are essential in toxicology and regulatory science as they...