Acute inhalation toxicity studies are conducted to evaluate the harmful effects of a single or short-term exposure to a substance through the respiratory system. These studies help determine how toxic a chemical, gas, vapor, aerosol, or dust can be...
Acute oral toxicity studies are conducted to assess the harmful effects of a substance following a single dose or multiple doses within a 24-hour period administered orally. These studies are essential in toxicology and regulatory science as they...
Acute toxicity testing in fish is conducted to evaluate the short-term harmful effects of a substance—such as chemical leachables, pharmaceuticals, or environmental contaminants—on aquatic organisms. Typically lasting 96 hours or less,...
Reproductive toxicity studies encompass a series of scientific investigations aimed at assessing the potential effects of various substances—such as pharmaceuticals, chemicals, or environmental agents—on reproductive health and...
Sub-acute toxicity studies are conducted to assess the adverse effects of a substance following repeated exposure over a short duration, typically ranging from 14 to 28 days. These studies are essential in the early stages of toxicological...
Acute irritation toxicity studies are conducted to assess whether a substance causes reversible damage to the skin, eyes, or respiratory tract after a single or short-term exposure . These studies are crucial in evaluating the safety of chemicals,...