Laboratory Autoclave And Sterilizers

Questions & Answers for Laboratory Autoclave And Sterilizers

How would you describe a laboratory autoclave?

A laboratory autoclave is a vessel-like machine that uses pressurized steam to eliminate microorganisms. The main purpose of the device is to prepare culture media, sterilize laboratory instruments, surgical equipment, pharmaceutical items, and other materials, or decontaminate bio-hazardous waste material.

How much does a laboratory autoclave cost?

You can purchase a laboratory autoclave at a minimum rate of Rs 4k-5k. The price will increase as per the type, application, features, capacity, insulation wall, chamber volume, automation grade, brand, etc.

What temperature is achieved by a laboratory autoclave to kill microorganisms?

Laboratory autoclaves generally use saturated steam under pressure of15 pounds per square inch (approx.) to obtain a chamber temperature of at least 121°C (250°F) for a specific time period i.e., usually 30 to 60 minutes.

What material is used for making laboratory autoclaves?

Generally, stainless steel and gunmetal are used for the production of laboratory autoclaves.

What is the working mechanism of a laboratory autoclave?

A laboratory autoclave provides a physical method of sterilization by killing microorganisms including viruses, bacteria, and even spores present in the material. It sterilizes the material, instrument, or equipment by putting them inside the vessel and using steam under pressure. The machine works by heating the material or equipment up to a specific temperature for a certain time period. The machine is widely used in health care centers, hospitals, laboratories, and many industries for various purposes.

 

What are the different types of laboratory autoclaves?

The common types of laboratory autoclaves are as follows:

• Vertical autoclaves
• Horizontal autoclaves
• Hospital autoclaves
• Portable autoclaves
• ETO sterilizers
• Instrument sterilizers
• Dental autoclaves
• Pressure cooker type autoclaves
• Class B autoclaves
• Class S autoclaves
• Class N autoclaves

What are the main components of a laboratory autoclave?

The main components of a laboratory autoclave are an electric heater, a pressure chamber, or a lid.