Red lentil

Canada is the world's largest producer of lentils, followed by India, Turkey and the United States.
One of the first crops ever domesticated, lentils are a nutritious food legume that is one of the primary sources of protein for much of the world today.
Lentils are grown for their seeds, which are typically canned or packaged for retail sale in while or split form. Lentils can also be processed into flour, which can be added to cereal flour to make breads, cakes and baby foods. Lentils are used in soups, stews, salads, casseroles, snack food and vegetarian dishes. In Southeast Asia, split red lentils are used in curries.
Lentils are often used as a meat extender or substitute because of their high protein content and quality of nutrition. Lentils have a shorter cooking time than other pulses and do not need to be pre-soaked.