Home > Decorative & Artificial Candles > Candles > Candles in Raigad

Candles in Raigad

( 136 Products Available )

Grid View List View

Location

Near Me

Business Type

Manufacturer
Exporter
Wholesaler
Retailer

To List your Product Boost Your Business Visibility Worldwide Register Now

Gold Light Plain Wax Pillar Candle, Packaging Type : Box

₹ 32 / Box
- MOQ : 90 Box
- Length : 180 mm
- Brand Name : Gold Light
- Packaging Size : 6 Candle Per Box
- Material : Paraffin Wax
- Diameter : 16 mm
- Packaging Type : Box
- Shape : Pillar
- Burning Time : More Than 3 Hour
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
GL
GOLD LIGHT INDUSTRIES

Panvel, Raigad, Maharashtra
- 6 Years
+3
Blush Wax Candle, Color : Multicolor

Get Price Quote
- Packaging Type : Multicolor
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Set in a clear glass jar, this blush pink wax candle exudes a soft, gentle glow, infusing your space with warmth and a sense of loving serenity. Ideal for creating a soothing and inviting atmosphere....
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Copiam consumer care Pvt. Ltd.

Raigad, Maharashtra
- Verified
- 1 Year
+1
Decorative Glass Jar Scented Candle, Packaging Type : Box

₹ 400 / Piece
- MOQ : 20 Piece
- Number Of Flower : Decorative
- Brand Name : Klar
- Material : Soy Wax
- Candle Type : Aroma
- Is It Handmade : Handmade
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Fragrance : Lavender
- Packaging Type : All Available
- Pattern : Printed
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Klar

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- 3 Years
+1
Glossy Golden Glass Jar Scented Candle, For Decoration, Aromatherapy, Decoration, Gifting

₹ 350 / Piece
- Material : Soy Wax
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Candle Type : Festival Candle
- Country of Origin : India
- Soy Wax : Decorative
- Brand Name : Klar
- Usage : Decoration,Aromatherapy, Decoration, Gifting
- Fragrance : Rose
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
KL
Klar

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- 3 Years
+2
Decorative Concrete Jar Scented Candle, Dimension : 8 X 8 X 8 Cm

₹ 450 / Piece
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Weight : 175gm
- Material : Soy Wax
- Dimension : 8 X 8 X 8 Cm
- Number Of Flower : Decorative
- Usage : Decoration
- Brand Name : Klar
- Country of Origin : India
- Is It Handmade : Handmade
- Candle Type : Aroma
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
KL
Klar

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- 3 Years
+2
Simple Glass Decorative Jar Scented Wax Candle, Color : Multy

₹ 25 / piece
- MOQ : 500 piece
- Usage : Party, Lighting, Decoration, Birthday
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Material : Glass
- Candle Size : 8 Inch, 10 Inch
- Shape : Round
- Speciality : Fine Finished, Stylish Design
- Brand Name : N P Overseas
- Finishing : Simple, minimalistic design.
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
N.P. Overseas

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 3 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
Polished Glass Cubical Jar Candle, Brand Name : Chirag

₹ 100 - ₹ 150 / Piece
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Brand Name : Chirag
- Material : Glass
- Color : Black
- Shape : Flower
- Finishing : Polished
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
NO
N.P. Overseas

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 3 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+2
Polished Glass Decorative Candle, Brand Name : Welburn

₹ 100 - ₹ 150 / Set
- Finishing : Polished
- Material : Glass
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Speciality : Fine Finished, Attractive Pattern, Stylish Design
- Brand Name : Welburn
- Color : All
- Usage : Party, Lighting, Decoration, Birthday
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
NO
N.P. Overseas

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 3 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+2
Black Jar Soy Wax Scented Candle, Shape : Round For Decoration

₹ 350 / piece
- MOQ : 500 piece
- Country of Origin : India
- Speciality : Attractive Pattern
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Shape : Round
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Application : Decoration
- Appearance : Unique
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Soi FlameCraft

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 2 Years
+1
Soy Wax Glass Bell Jar Scented Candle, Dimension : 4inch For Decoration

₹ 400 / piece
- Appearance : Unique
- Usage : Decoration
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Country of Origin : India
- Jar Type : Bell Jar
- Speciality : Attractive Pattern
- Dimension : 4inch
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SF
Soi FlameCraft

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 2 Years
Glossy Soy Wax Glass Jar Scented Candle, Brand Name : Soi Flamecraft

₹ 300 - ₹ 350 / piece
- Speciality : Smokeless, Fine Finished, Attractive Pattern, Smooth Texture, Stylish Design
- Packaging Type : Available In Different Colors
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Finishing : Glossy
- Shape : Round
- Technics : Handmade
- Brand Name : Soi Flamecraft
- Material : Soy Wax
- Appearance : Unique
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SF
Soi FlameCraft

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 2 Years
Wax Scented Glass Jar Candle

₹ 150 - ₹ 400 / piece
- MOQ : 100 Pack
- Quantity / Pack : Set of 1
- Scent : Various Scents Available
- Material : Glass, Wax, Fragrance Oils
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Packaging Type : Various
- Size : Standard Size
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AF
Aarunya Flame

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
- 4.0/5 (3)
Glass Scented Jar Candle With Lid, Color : Transparent

₹ 250 / Piece
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Usage : Home Decor,Aromatherapy
- Size : Standard
- Material : Glass
- Number Of Flower : Scented Jar Candle
- Quantity / Pack : Set of 1
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AF
Aarunya Flame

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
- 4.0/5 (3)
+4
Soya Wax Glass Jar Scented Candle, Brand Name : Aarunya Flame

₹ 75 - ₹ 230 / Pieces
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Usage : Home Fragrance
- Speciality : Smokeless, Fine Finished, Attractive Pattern, Smooth Texture, Stylish Design
- Candle Size : 6 Inch
- Brand Name : Aarunya Flame
- Shape : Cylindrical
- Technics : Handmade
- Material : Soya Wax
- Packaging Type : Glass Jar
- Number Of Flower : Scented Candles
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
AF
Aarunya Flame

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
- 4.0/5 (3)
+1
Christmas Candle- Glass Jar Scented Candle

₹ 200 - ₹ 250 / piece
- MOQ : 50 200
- Pattern : Printed
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Packaging Size : Depends on requirement
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Material : Soywax
- Technics : Handmade
- Speciality : Smokeless, Attractive Pattern, Smooth Texture
- Brand Name : Ghama
- Finishing : smooth finish
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Ghama The Scented Candles

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 2 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+1
Scented Holographic Glass Jar Candle, For Party, Lighting, Decoration, Birthday, Gifting, Speciality : Smokeless

₹ 600 - ₹ 750 / pc
- Dimension : 9x7
- Finishing : smooth finish
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Technics : Handmade
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Material : Soywax
- Brand Name : Ghama
- Candle Size : 3.5
- Speciality : Smokeless, Fine Finished, Attractive Pattern, Smooth Texture, Stylish Design
- Packaging Size : Depends on requirement
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
GT
Ghama The Scented Candles

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 2 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
Smooth Finish Soywax Plain Scented Jar Candles, For Party, Lighting, Decoration, Birthday, Gifting

₹ 250 - ₹ 300 / Piece
- Speciality : Smokeless, Fine Finished, Smooth Texture
- Finishing : smooth finish
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Dimension : 7X8cm
- Material : Soywax
- Brand Name : Ghama
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Candle Weight : 180
- Pattern : Plain
- Technics : Handmade
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
GT
Ghama The Scented Candles

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 2 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+1
Paraffin Wax Aromatic Decorative Glass Candle, Shape : Rectangular

₹ 149 / Piece
- MOQ : 100 Piece
- Brand Name : House Of Mamta
- Shape : Rectangular
- Country of Origin : India
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Applications : Ideal for Home Decor, Relaxation, Aromatherapy, Gift Sets, and Special Occasions like Birthdays or H
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Nsk Seller

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
+2
Soya Wax Plain Wooden Jar Scented Candle, Speciality : Fine Finished, Stylish Design

₹ 220 - ₹ 389 / Piece
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Material : Soya Wax
- Country of Origin : India
- Burn Time : Long Burn Time, Typically 50-80 Hours
- Pattern : Plain
- Size : Often 8-12 Inch
- Appearance : Unique
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
NS
Nsk Seller

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
Plain Scented Shot Glass Candle, Color : Multicolor

₹ 120 / Piece
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Packaging Type : Multicolor
- Pattern : Plain
- Burn Time : Typically 10 to 20 Hours
- Country of Origin : India
- Brand Name : House Of Mamta
- Shape : Round
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
NS
Nsk Seller

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
Save Your Time

Post your Buy Requirement Get Quotes from Verified Suppliers

Product & Services

I am interested in
Scented Candles Floating Candles Gel Candles

Quantity

Unit

Describe your Requirement

Mobile Number

Email ID
+2
5 Inch Round Glossy Soy Wax Plain Yankee Scented Jar Candles, For Smokeless, Technics : Handmade

₹ 85 - ₹ 150 / Piece
- MOQ : 500 Piece
- Technics : Handmade
- Candle Size : 5 Inch
- Packaging Type : Multicolor
- Brand Name : Candleswale
- Finishing : Glossy
- Shape : Round
- Material : Soy Wax
- Pattern : Plain
- Speciality : Smokeless
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
RU INNOVATION

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 4 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+3
Plain Polished Soy Wax Scented Crystal Jar Candles, For Smokeless, Technics : Handmade

₹ 245 - ₹ 450 / Piece
- Finishing : Polished
- Candle Size : 8 Inch
- Brand Name : Candleswale
- Material : Soy Wax
- Packaging Size : 1 Pieces
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Dimension : 7X8cm, 9X10cm
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Pattern : Plain
- Speciality : Smokeless
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
RI
RU INNOVATION

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 4 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+2
Round Glossy Soy Wax Scented Jar Candles, For Smokeless, Technics : Handmade

Get Price Quote
- Material : Soy Wax
- Candle Size : 4 Inch
- Shape : Round
- Pattern : Plain
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Finishing : Glossy
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Brand Name : Candleswale
- Speciality : Smokeless
- Technics : Handmade
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
RI
RU INNOVATION

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 4 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
Plain Soy Wax Glass Candle, Color : White, Packaging Type : Box For Decoration, Lighting

₹ 300 - ₹ 500 / piece
- MOQ : 5 piece
- Country of Origin : India
- Packaging Type : Box
- Material : Soy Wax
- Pattern : Plain
- Application : Decoration, Lighting
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
PA Overseas

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 1 Year
- Soy Wax Glass Candle
  ₹ 300 - ₹ 500 / piece
  Get Quote
- Manifestation Soy Wax Candle
  ₹ 300 - ₹ 500 / piece
  Get Quote
Manifestation Soy Wax Candle, Packaging Type : Box, Speciality : Smokeless, Stylish Design, Technics : Handmade

₹ 300 - ₹ 500 / piece
- Technics : Handmade
- Country of Origin : India
- Material : Soy Wax
- Application : Decoration, Lighting
- Speciality : Smokeless, Stylish Design
- Packaging Type : Box
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
PO
PA Overseas

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 1 Year
Glossy Beeswax Couple Candle For Decoration

₹ 125 - ₹ 195 / Piece
- MOQ : 1000 Pcs
- Speciality : Smokeless, Attractive Pattern, Smooth Texture
- Packaging Type : Box
- Shape : Couple Shape
- Material : Beeswax
- Finishing : Glossy
- Usage : Decoration
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Ego International

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 7 Years
- 4.6/5 (24)
Glossy Beeswax Big Bubble Candle For Decoration

₹ 99 - ₹ 199 / Piece
- Packaging Type : Multicolor
- Material : Beeswax
- Usage : Decoration
- Speciality : Attractive Pattern, Stylish Design
- Shape : Bubble
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
EI
Ego International

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 7 Years
- 4.6/5 (24)
Glossy Beeswax Bubble Pillar Candle For Decoration

₹ 255 - ₹ 300 / piece
- Shape : Pillar
- Usage : Decoration
- Packaging Type : Box
- Finishing : Glossy
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
EI
Ego International

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 7 Years
- 4.6/5 (24)
Ask a question about Candles

Ask Expert

Let our Experts answer you.
+3
SK Handicraft Polished Metal Urli Lotus Candle, Color : Gold

₹ 20 - ₹ 25 / Piece
- MOQ : 200 Piece
- Finishing : Polished
- Material : metal
- Technics : Machine Made
- Shape : lotus shape
- Application : other use
- Feature : Attractive Pattern
- Brand Name : sk handicraft
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SK Handicraft

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- 1 Year
- 5.0/5 (1)
- Urli Lotus Candle
  ₹ 20 - ₹ 25 / Piece
  Get Quote
- Taj Urli Bowl Set With 3 Lotus Tealight Candle Stand
  ₹ 900 - ₹ 1,050 / Piece
  Get Quote
Taj Urli Bowl Set With 3 Lotus Tealight Candle Stand

₹ 900 - ₹ 1,050 / Piece
- Set Contains : 6 Pcs
- Packaging Type : Carton
- Application : Home Decoration
- Material : Brass
- Country of Origin : India
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SH
SK Handicraft

Deals in Raigad
- Trusted
- 1 Year
- 5.0/5 (1)
Red Round Glossy Paraffin Wax Decorative Candle, For Lighting, Speciality : Moisture Resistance

Get Price Quote
- Finishing : Glossy
- Appearance : Unique
- Shape : Round
- Speciality : Moisture Resistance
- Fragrance : Rose
- Material : Paraffin Wax
- Technics : Machine Made
- Usage : Lighting, Decoration
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Oswal International

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 17 Years
- 4.3/5 (29)
Round Pillar Candle

Get Price Quote
- Shape : Round
- Demanded by : Exporters and Buying Houses
- Feature : Smokeless feature, Attractive colors,Unique designs, Competitive pricing
- Uses : In Aroma therapy, As gift items
- Sizes Available : Any size such as 2"X2", 2"X3", 2"X4", 3"X3"
- Color and Packaging : As per buyers specifications
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
OI
Oswal International

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 17 Years
- 4.3/5 (29)
Glass Candle, Pattern : Plain

Get Price Quote
- Sizes : All sizes available
- Features : Stunning look, Perfect finishing, Longer life
- Demanded by : Exporters and Buying Houses
- Color and Packaging : As per clients requirements
- Applications : Hotel Industry, Spa houses, Domestic sector
- Pattern : Plain
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
OI
Oswal International

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 17 Years
- 4.3/5 (29)
Soy Wax Lavender Tea Light Candle For Aromatherapy, Decoration

₹ 5 / Piece
- MOQ : 5000 Pieces
- Scent : Lavender
- Usage : Aromatherapy, Decoration
- Burning Time : More Than 4.5 Hours
- Material : Soy Wax
- Number Of Flower : Floating
- Size : Standard
- Diameter : 1 inch
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Scarletblinks

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
Soy Wax Blue Mint Tea Light Candle

₹ 5 / Piece
- Fragrance : Yes
- Material : Soy Wax
- Safety Information : Never Leave Burning Candle Unattended
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Number Of Flower : Floating
- Burning Time : More Than 4.5 Hours
- Diameter : 1 inch
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SC
Scarletblinks

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
Soy Wax Oriental Rose Tea Light Candle, Color : Red For Decoration

₹ 5 / Piece
- Usage : Decoration
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Scent : Rose
- Number Of Flower : Floating
- Burning Time : More Than 4.5 Hours
- Material : Soy Wax
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
SC
Scarletblinks

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
IRIS Soy Wax Scented Tea Lights Candles For Decoration

₹ 200 - ₹ 350 / piece
- MOQ : 20 Box
- Usage : Decoration
- Material : Soy Wax
- Shape : Round
- Brand Name : IRIS
- Country of Origin : India
- Packing Type : Box
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
II
IRIS INTERNATIONAL

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 8 Years
IRIS Soy Wax Christmas Candle, Packaging Type : Jar

₹ 200 - ₹ 400 / piece
- Brand Name : IRIS
- Model Number : CC-001
- Packaging Type : Jar
- Shape : Round
- Country of Origin : India
- Material : Soy Wax
- Number Of Flower : Scented Candles
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
II
IRIS INTERNATIONAL

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 8 Years
+4
Peony Flower Shape Candles Aromatic Pastel Aesthetic Candle With Rose Fragrance

₹ 125 - ₹ 165 / Piece
- Material : Soy Wax
- Usage : Party, Lighting, Decoration, Birthday
- Brand Name : IRIS
- Pattern : Plain
- Country of Origin : India
- Finishing : Glossy
- Shape : Flower
- Speciality : Attractive Pattern
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
II
IRIS INTERNATIONAL

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 8 Years
+5
Conical Shaped Decorative Pillar Candle

₹ 50 - ₹ 90 / Piece
- MOQ : 10 Carton
- Shape : Conical Shaped
- Packaging Type : Multicolor
- Burning Time : 45-50 Minutes
- Material : Wax
- Candle Size : 8 Inch, 10 Inch, 12 Inch
- Country of Origin : India
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Braj Herbals

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
+1
2x2 Scented Bubble Candle

₹ 35 - ₹ 40 / piece
- Size : 2x2 Inches
- Shape : Square
- Material : Wax
- Fragrance : Unspecified,Unspecified,Unspecified,Unspecified,Unspecified,Unspecified
- Number Of Flower : Scented Candles
- Burn Time : Up To 8 Hours
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Quantity : Single Candle
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
BH
Braj Herbals

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
Plain White Square Pillar Candle, Technics : Handmade

₹ 30 - ₹ 60 / Piece
- Technics : Handmade
- Candle Size : 8 Inch, 6 Inch
- Pattern : Plain
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Country of Origin : India
- Shape : Square Pillar
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
BH
Braj Herbals

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 1 Year
Soy Wax Scented Candles, Color : White For Home Decoration

₹ 210 / Metric Ton
- MOQ : 70 piece
- Material : Coconut Shell
- Feature : Handmade
- Application : Home Decoration
- Country of Origin : India
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
EC
Ecoco Creations

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum
- 1 Year
- 5.0/5 (1)
+1
Art Flow Pillar Soy Wax Scented Candles, For Decoration, Speciality : Smokeless, Attractive Pattern

Get Price Quote
- MOQ : 100 piece
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Speciality : Smokeless, Attractive Pattern
- Country of Origin : India
- Packaging Type : Box
- Number Of Flower : Scented Candles
- Shape : Pillar
- Material : Soy Wax
- Brand Name : Art Flow
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
Zen Decor

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 3 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
+1
Soy Wax Aromatherapy Scented Candles, For Decoration, Speciality : Smokeless, Fine Finished, Attractive Pattern

Get Price Quote
- Material : Soy Wax
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Country of Origin : India
- Speciality : Smokeless, Fine Finished, Attractive Pattern
- Shape : Cylindrical
- Number Of Flower : Scented Candles
- Usage : Decoration
- Packaging Type : Box
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
ZD
Zen Decor

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 3 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)
Pink Cement Candle Jar With Lid, For Home Decor, Hotel Decor, Office Decor, Feature : Colorful, Eye Catching Look

Get Price Quote
- Feature : Colorful, Eye Catching Look
- Finish : Color Coated & Gold Foiling Available
- Supply Type : Manufacturer
- Country of Origin : India
- Material : Cement
- Application : Home Decor, Hotel Decor, Office Decor
- Brand Name : Art Flow
More details...
View Mobile Send Inquiry
ZD
Zen Decor

Deals in Raigad
- Verified
- Platinum Plus
- 3 Years
- 5.0/5 (1)