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Abutilon Indicum

Botanical Name Abutilon indicum
English Name Flowering Maples
Common Name Thutthi, Atibalaa, Kanghi,
Active Ingredient Mucilage, tannins, asparagines, gallic acid, sesquiterpenes, alkaloids, leucoanthocyanins, flavonoids, sterols, triterpenoids, saponins and cardiac glycosides.
Uses Dried, whole plant—febrifuge, anthelmintic, demulcent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory (in urinary and uterine discharges, piles, lumbago). Juice of the plant—emollient. Seeds—demulcent (used in cough, chronic cystitis), laxative. Leaves—cooked and ea
Description Analgesic, Anti-bacterial, Anti-fungal, Immunogenic, Diuretic.

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Leaves Biophytum Sensitivum

₹ 80 / Kilogram Get Latest Price

Packaging Size 50-100 Kg
Form Leaves
Packaging Type Jute Bag
Is It Dried Dried
Common Name Nilaccurunki, Alambushaa
English Name Little tree plant

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Ocimum Basilicum

₹ 130 / Kilogram Get Latest Price

Packaging Size 50 Kg
Packaging Type Gunny Bag
Is It Dried Dried
English Name Sweet Basil, Basil
Common Name Thiruneetrupachilai
Active Ingredient Linalool, Methyl Ester, Eugenol

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Abelmoschus Esculentus

Botanical Name Abelmoschus esculentus
Common Name Vendai, Bhindi, Raamturai, Bhaandi, Bhindaka, Bhendaa.
Application Seeds causes destruction of cancerous cell growth in vitro. The pods are reported to exhibit anti-tumour activity. An ethanolic extract of pods was effective against Grampositive bacteria.
Description Anti-tumour, Anti-bacterial
English Name Gumbo, Lady Finger, Okra
Active Ingredient Quercetin, hyperin (hyperoside), hydrolysate of precipitated mucilage, proanthocyanidins, D-glucose, D-glucuronic and galacturonic acids, flavonol glycosides and anthocyanins.

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Acacia Arabica

Botanical Name Acacia arabica
English Name Babul, Indian Gum arabic tree.
Common Name Karu-velamaram, Babbuula, Aqaaqia
Active Ingredient Tannin, polyphenolic compounds, galactose; l-arabinose, l-rhamnose and aldobiouronic acids, arabinobioses. Flavonoids—kaempferol-3-glucoside, iso-quercitrin and leucocyanidin.
Uses Gum resin— used in diarrhoea and dysentery. Pods— used in urogenital disorders. Seeds— hypoglycaemic in normal rats. Stembark— spasmolytic, hypoglycaemic.
Description Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-fungal.

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Acacia Catechu

Botanical Name Acacia catechu
English Name Cutch tree
Common Name Kalippakku, Kaasukkatti (heartwood extract), Gaayatri
Active Ingredient Tannins 2–20%, catechin 25–33%, phlobatannins including catechutannic acid 20–50%, flavonoids including quercetin, quercitrin, fisetin, gums, resins, pigments.
Uses Haemostatic, used for treating excessive mucous discharges, haemorrhages, relaxed conditions of gums, throat and mouth, stomatitis, irritable bowel.
Description Blood purifier, Powerful Astringent (in urinary and vaginal discharge), Anti-diarrhoeal, Anti-leprotic drug.

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Acalypha Indica

Botanical Name Acalypha indica
English Name Indian Acalypha
Common Name Kuppaimeni, Kuppi, Aamaabhaaji
Active Ingredient Kaempferol, acalyphamide and other amides, quinone, sterols, cyanogenic glycoside.
Uses Used in bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, arterial haemorrhage.
Description Anti-bacterial

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Achyranthes Aspera

Botanical Name Achyranthes aspera
English Name Prickly Chaff Flower
Common Name Naayuruvi, Chirchitaa
Active Ingredient Alkaloids achyranthine and betaine. Achyranthine, a water-soluble alkaloid, ecdysterone, oleanolic acid, tannins, glycosides
Uses Lower blood pressure, Lipid disorders, Obesity, Blood-purifyier, Bleeding piles, Asthma & Cough
Description Astringent pectoral & Diuretic.

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Aconitum Ferox

Botanical Name Aconitum ferox
English Name Indian aconite
Common Name Vasanaavi, Bishnaag, Vatsanaabha
Active Ingredient Diterpenoid alkaloids, Aconitine
Uses In neuralgia
Description Narcotic, sedative, antileprotic, anti-inflammatory. Extremely poisonous.

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Aconitum Heterophyllum

Botanical Name Aconitum heterophyllum
English Name Atis Root, Aconite.
Common Name Athividayam, Atees, Patis
Active Ingredient 0.79% of total alkaloids, of which atisin is 0.4%.
Uses Used in irritability of stomach and abdominal pains, cough, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, fevers
Description Nonpoisosnous, Anti-periodic, Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Tonic, Febrifuge, Anti-spasmodic, Immunostimulant.

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Acorus Calamus

Botanical Name Acorus calamus
English Name Sweet Flag, Calamus
Common Name Vasambu, Waj-e-Turki
Active Ingredient Isoasarone 96%, beta-asarone, alpha-asarone, pento-barbital
Uses Bronchial catarrh, chronic diarrhoea and dysentery.
Description Nervine tonic, hypotensive, tranquilizer, sedative, anti-anxiety, analgesic, spasmolytic, anti-convulsant.

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Adhatoda Vasica

Botanical Name Adhatoda vasica
English Name Malabar nut, Vasaca
Common Name Aadaathodai, Arusaa
Active Ingredient Quinazoline alkaloid vasicine, trypsin.
Uses It is a bitter bronchodilator, respiratory stimulant, hypotensive, cardiac depressant, uterotonic and abortifacient. It is used in bronchial, asthmatic and pulmonary affections
Description Expectorant

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Aegle Marmelos

Botanical Name Aegle marmelos
English Name Bael tree, Bengal Quince
Common Name Vilvam, Shriphala
Active Ingredient Coumarins(including xanthotoxol and alloimperatorin methyl ether), Flavonoids(including rutin and marmesin), Alkaloids (including alpha-fagarine), Sterols and essential oils, Pectin, Alkaloid aegeline
Uses Asthma, Anti-inflammatory, Anti--allergic. Seed oil showed beneficial effects in regeneration of tumour cells. Aurapten is found to be the most potent inhibitor of heart rate. Rootbark is used for palpitation of the heart.
Description Stomachic, Anti-microbial, Digestive, Astringent, Spasmolytic, Hypoglycaemic.

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Aerva Lanata

Botanical Name Aerva lanata
English Name Mountain knot grass
Common Name Sirupeelai.
Active Ingredient Palmitic acid, beta-sitosterol and alpha-amyrin
Uses Anti-calculus (used in lithiasis), diuretic, demulcent, anthelmintic, anti-diarrhoeal, anticholerin, bechic; leaf used in hepatitis, root in strangury. A decoction of the plant is used in catarrh of bladder. The flowers and roots are used for headache.
Description: Diuretic and Lithontriptic.

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Albizia Amara

Botanical Name Albizia amara
Common Name Thuringil
Application Leaf and flower—antiinflammatory, used for boils and ulcers. Leaf—used for erysipelas. Seeds—astringent, anti-diarrhoeal, anti-bacterial. The oil from the seeds is said to cure leprosy and leucoderma.
Description DNA binding activity, Anti-inflammatory and Cytotoxic activity.
English Name Mimosa amara
Active Ingredient Pithecolibine alkaloids, budmunchiamines, prodelphinidins, myricitrin, hyperin, quercitrin, transp-coumaric acid, cis-p-coumaric acid, trans-ferulic acid. echinocystic acid, taxifolin-3-O-beta-D xylopyranosyl-beta-D-arbinopyranoside.

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Alkanna Tinctoria

Botanical Name: Alkanna tinctoria
English Name: Alkanet, Dyers’ or Spanish Bugloss.
Common Name Ratthapaalai, Surulpattai.
Active Ingredient 5% alkannins (lipophilic iso-hexenylnaphthazarin red pigments), tannins, wax, pyrrolizidine (hepatotoxic) alkaloid.
Uses The alkannins have antimicrobial and wound-healing properties.
Description Astringent, antimicrobial (used for indolent ulcers, wounds, erysipelas).

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Aloe Barbadensis

Botanical Name Aloe barbadensis
English Name Indian Aloe & Jaffarabad Aloe
Common Name Sotru Kattraazhai
Active Ingredient Anthraquinone glycosides, Resin fraction, carboxypeptidase, salicylate components, C-glycosyl chromone.
Uses In occasional constipation; contraindicated in intestinal obstruction and acutely inflamed intestinal diseases, ulcerative colitis, appendicitis.
Description Purgative (causes griping), emmenagogue. Gel—topically emollient, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial (used for wound healing, sunburn).

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Alpinia Galanga

Botanical Name Alpinia galanga
English Name Greater Galangal
Common Name Perarattai, Khulanjaan
Active Ingredient methyl cinnamate, cineole and d-pinene.
Uses Throughout southern India, the rhizome of Alpinia galanga is used as Raasnaa for rheumatism, intermittent fever, dyspepsia and respiratory ailments.
Description Rhizome—carminative (in dyspepsia), stomachic, circulatory stimulant, diaphoretic, antiinflammatory

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Aristolochia Bracteolata

Botanical Name Aristolochia bracteolata
Common Name Aadutheendaappaalai, Kattusuragam
Application Aristolochic acid is insecticidal, poisonous, nephrotoxic. Leaf juice— vermifuge. Seeds—strong purgative.
Description Oxytocic, abortifacient, emmenagogue.
English Name Bracteated Birthwort.
Active Ingredient Ceryl alcohol, aristolochic acid and beta-sitosterol, magnoflorine.

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Aristolochia Indica

Botanical Name Aristolochia indica
English Name The Indian Birthwort
Common Name Adagam.
Active Ingredient Aristolochic acid
Uses Abortifacient
Description Oxytocic, abortifacient, emmenagogue.

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Azadirachta Indica

Botanical Name Azadirachta indica
English Name Neem tree
Common Name Vemmu, Veppan
Active Ingredient Tetranortriterpenoids
Uses Anti-biotic, anti-tumour, insecticidal, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal activities, anti-malarial activity, anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory activity.
Description Leaf, bark—antimicrobial, antifungal, anthelmintic, insecticidal, antiviral, antipyretic, antimalarial, antiperiodic, mosquito larvicidal, anti-inflammatory, antifertility, spermicidal, hypoglycaemic; used in inflammation of gums, gingivitis, periodonit

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Baliospermum Montanum

Botanical Name Baliospermum montanum
Common Name Neeradimuthu, Danti.
Application Dried root in jaundice, abdominal lump and splenomegaly.
Description Seed—purgative. Leaves— purgative (also used in dropsy), antiasthmatic (decoction is given in asthma). Latex—used for body ache and pain of joints. Root and seed oil—cathartic, antidropsical
English Name Physic nut
Active Ingredient Teroids, terpenoids and flavonoids

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Bambusa Bambos

Botanical Name Bambusa bambos
English Name Spiny or Thorny Bamboo.
Common Name Moongil; Moongiluppu.
Active Ingredient Cyanogenic glucoside—taxiphyllin, Ilicious crystalline substances.
Uses Leaf bud and young shoots—used in dysmenorrhoea; externally in ulcerations. Leaf—emmenagogue, antileprotic, febrifuge, bechic; used in haemoptysis. Stem and leaf—blood purifier (used in leucoderma and inflammatory conditions). Root—poisonous. Burn
Description The starch obtained from Maranta arundinacea Linn., Marantaceae, is also used as Bamboo-manna (known as Koovai Kizhangu, Kookaineer and Araroottu Kizangu).

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Bauhinia Purpurea

Botanical Name Bauhinia purpurea
English Name Camel’s Foot tree, Butterfly tree
Common Name Mandarai.
Active Ingredient Astragalin, isoquercitrin, quercetin, anthocyanins, chalcone glycosides.
Uses Bark—astringent, antidiarrhoeal. Flower buds and flowers, fried in purified butter, are given to patients suffering from dysentery. Extract of stems are used internally and externally for fractured bones. Plant is used in goitre. It exhibited antithyroi
Description Astringent, Antidiarrhoeal & Antithyroid-like activity.

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Berberis Aristata

Botanical Name Berberis aristata
English Name Indian Barberry
Common Name Marmanjal
Active Ingredient Berberine hydrochloride and sulphate, Alkaloid berberine
Uses Rasaut, Rasasranjana (extract)—bitter, cholagogue, anti-diarrhoeal, stomachic, laxative, diaphoretic, antipyretic, antiseptic. Used externally in opthalmia, conjunctivitis, ulcers, sores, swollen gums Root bark-- anti-inflammatory, hypoglycaemic hypoten
Description The diagnosis of latent malaria, Anti-bacterial & Anti-inflammatory activities

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Biophytum Sensitivum

Botanical Name Biophytum sensitivum
Common Name Nilaccurunki, Alambushaa
Application Plant—used in insomnia, convulsions, cramps, chest-complaints, inflammations, tumours, chronic skin diseases. Ash—in stomachache. Leaves— diuretic, astringent, antiseptic. Paste is applied to burns, contusions and wounds. Decoction is given in stran
Description Anti-inflammtory, Anti-tumour, Anti-septic
English Name Little tree plant
Active Ingredient amentoflavone and a polysaccharide fraction, BP100 III

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Boswellia Serrata

Botanical Name Boswellia serrata
English Name Indian Olibanum
Common Name Parangisambirani, Kungli.
Active Ingredient Many derivatives of 3-keto-methyl beta- boswellic ester, a pyrazoline derivative, triterpenes of oleanane, ursane and euphane series.
Uses Gum-resin—anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-atherosclerotic, emmenagogue, analgesic, sedative, hypotensive. Also used in obesity, diarrhoea, dysentery, piles, urinary disorders, scrofulous affections. Oil—used topically in chronic ulcers, ringworm.
Description Anti-inflammatory activity, Anti-fungal, Hypoglycaemic

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Cardiospermum Halicacabum

Botanical Name Cardiospermum halicacabum
English Name Ballon Vine, Winter Cherry, Heartseed
Common Name Mudukottan, Kottavan
Active Ingredient Beta-sitosterol, D-glucoside, alkaloid, oxalic acid, amino acid, saponin, quebrachitol.
Uses Used in rheumatism, lumbago, skeletal fractures, nervous diseases, amenorrhoea, haemorrhoids, erysipelas. The herb is used in hairoils for treating dandruff, alopecia and for darkening hair.
Description Anti-inflammatory activity, Sedative effect, Vasod-pressant activity, Common cold, Anti-sickling, Anti-arthritic activity, Anabolic activity, Increase body weight, Anti-bacterial activity.

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Carica Papaya

Botanical Name Carica papaya
English Name Papaya, Papaw
Common Name Pappaali, Pappayi
Active Ingredient Alkaloid carpaine, carpasemine, papain, chymopapain, pseudocarpaine, polypeptides, amides and esters.
Uses Papain inhibits platelet aggregation. carpaine, extracted from the plant, exhibited anti-tubercular activity, also anti-tumour and hypotensive.
Description Ripe fruit—stomachic, digestive, carminative, diuretic, galactagogue. Useful in bleeding piles, haemoptysis, dysentery and chronic diarrhoea. Unripe fruit—emmengagogue and abortifacient. Latex—applied topically on eczema, ringworm, psoriasi

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Cassia Alata

Botanical Name Cassia alata
English Name Ringworm Cassia.
Common Name Malanthakerai, Seemai agathi
Active Ingredient Rhein, emodin, aloe-emodin, anthraquinone
Uses: A strong decoction is used for ringworm, eczema and herpes. Leaves are also used as a purgative.
Description Leaf—used in skin diseases like herpes, blotch, eczema, mycosis (washerman’s itch). Dried leaves— in leprosy.

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Cassia Angustifolia

Botanical Name Cassia angustifolia
English Name Indian Senna & Tinnevelly Senna
Common Name Nilaavaarai
Active Ingredient Rhein, Aloe-emodin, Kaempferol, Isormamnetin,
Uses Leaf and dried fruit—in occasional constipation. As a stimulant laxative. 1, 8- dihydoxy-anthracene derivatives have a laxative effect. This effect is due to the sennosides, specifically, due to their active metabolite in the colon, rheinanthrone. The ef
Description Purgative (free from astringent action of rhubark type herbs, but causes gripe), used in compounds for treating biliousness, distention of stomach, vomiting and hiccups. Also used as a febrifuge, in splenic enlargements, jaundice, amoebic dysentery. Contr

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Cassia Auriculata

Botanical Name: Cassia auriculata
English Name: Tanner’s Cassia
Common Name: Aavaarai
Active Ingredient: Pod husk contains nonacosane and nonacosan-6-one, chrysophanol, emodin and rubiadin
Uses: Roots—used in skin diseases and asthma. Flowers enter into compounds for diabetes, urinary disorders and nocturnal emissions.
Description: Nocturnal Emissions

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Cassia Fistula

Botanical Name Cassia fistula
English Name Indian Laburnum, Purging Cassia, Golden Shower
Common Name Sarakkonrai
Active Ingredient Pulp of the pod contains anthraquinone glycosides, sennosides A and B, rhein and its glucoside, barbaloin, aloin, formic acid, butyric acid, their ethyl esters and oxalic acid, pectin and tannin.
Uses Flowers and pods— purgative, febrifugal, astringent, antibilious. Seed powder—used in amoebiasis.
Description Seeds gave galactomannan free sugars and free amino acids; extract laxative, carminative, cooling and antipyretic properties. Flowers gave ceryl alcohol, kaempferol, rhein and a bianthraquinone glycoside, fistulin. Leaves gave free rhein, its glyc

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Cassia Obovata

Botanical Name Cassia obovata
Common Name Maarkandikaa & Svarnapattri.
Application An adulterant of the true senna. Leaves and seeds—purgative and anthelmintic.
Description Laxative
English Name Spanish & Sudan Senna
Active Ingredient Sennosides A and B.

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Cedrus Deodara

Botanical Name Cedrus deodara
English Name Himalayan Cedar & Deodar
Common Name Thevathaaram
Active Ingredient Sesquiterpenoids—alpha and beta-himchalenes, butyric and caproic acids, 8-C methyltaxifoline, dihydroquercetin, 8-C methylquercetin, quercetin, sitosterol, and tannins 8.25%, non-tannins 6.95%.
Uses The wood exhibits sapasmolytic activity, anti-inflammatory activity, anti-bacterial activity The wood possesses diaphoretic, diuretic and carminative properties, and is used in fevers and in pulmonary and urinary disorders. The oil shows in vitro antibac
Description Bark—decoction is used internally as astringent, antidiarrhoeal and febrifuge. Essential oil—antiseptic (used in skin diseases).

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Celastrus Paniculatus

Botanical Name Celastrus paniculatus
English Name Staff tree & Intellect tree
Common Name Vaaluluvai
Active Ingredient Alkaloids, celastrine and paniculatine,
Uses Seeds—nervine and brain tonic, diaphoretic, febrifugal, emetic. Seed-oil—used for treating mental depression, hysteria and for improving memory; also used for scabies, eczema, wounds, rheumatic pains, paralysis. A decoction of seeds is given in gout,
Description As a tranquilizer and brain tonic. The ripe seed is used in leucoderma and vitiligo.

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Centratherum Anthelminticum

Botanical Name Centratherum anthelminticum
English Name Purple Flea-bane & Achenes
Common Name Kaattu seerakam
Active Ingredient Delta-7-avenasterol, vernasterol, demanolide lactone, Centratherin, germacranolide & abscisic acid.
Uses Anthelmintic (agains earthworms and tapeworms), stomachic, diuretic; used in skin diseases
Description Various plant parts are used in syphilis. The drug exhibited smooth musclerelaxant and hypotensive activity in animals.

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Cichorium Intybus

Botanical Name: Cichorium intybus
English Name: Chicory, Indian Endive
Common Name: Kasinikkeerai
Active Ingredient: The herb contains inulin (up to 58% in the root); sesquiterpene lactones (including lactucin and lactucopicrin); coumarins (chicoriin, esculetin, esculin, umbelliferone and scopoletin); the root includes a series of glucofructosans. Raw chicory root conta
Uses: In loss of appetite, dyspepsia.
Description: Diuretic, laxative, cholagogue, mild hepatic. Excites peristalsis without affecting the functions of the stomach. Used in liver congestion, jaundice, rheumatic and gouty joints.

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Cinnamomum Cassia

Botanical Name: Cinnamomum cassia
English Name: Chinese Cinnamon, Cassia Bark
Common Name: Lavangappattai
Active Ingredient: Cinnamaldehyde (82.2%) & eugenol (1.5%)
Description: Antispasmodic, carminative, antiputrescent, antidiarrhoeal, antiemetic, antimicrobial, mild analgesic.

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Cinnamomum Tamala

Botanical Name Cinnamomum tamala
English Name Indian Cassia, Lignea
Common Name Talishpattiri
Active Ingredient Cinnamaldehyde (7--85%), lonalool (54.66%), alpha and beta- pinene, pcymene and limonene.
Uses Diarrhoea and fungal infections
Description Leaf—Carminative, antidiarrhoeal, spasmolytic, antirheumatic, hypoglycaemic. Essential oil—fungicidal.

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Cinnamomum Zeylanicum

Botanical Name: Cinnamomum zeylanicum
English Name: Cinnamon, Ceylon Cinnamon
Common Name: Elavangappattai
Active Ingredient: Cinnamaldehyde (74%), eugenol (28-98%), camphor (60%) and tannins (6.5%) consisting of tetrahydroxyflavandiols; diterpenes, cinnzeylanin and cinnzeylanol
Uses: Ground cinnamon is used in diarrhoea and dysentery; for cramps of the stomach, gastric irritation; for checking nausea and vomiting; used externally in toothache, neuralgia and rheumatism. The bark is included in medicinal preparations for indigestion, fl
Description: Bark—carminative, astringent, antispasmodic, expectorant, haemostatic, antiseptic. Leaf—antidiabetic. As antibacterial and fungistatic. Internally, for loss of appetite, dyspeptic complaints such as mild spastic conditions of the gastrointesti

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Cissus Quadrangularis

Botanical Name Cissus quadrangularis
English Name Square Stalked Vine, Adamant Creeper
Common Name Perandai
Active Ingredient The plant contains phytogenic steroid, ketosteroids, sitosterol, alphaamyrin, alpha-ampyrone and tetracyclic triterpenoids.
Uses The anabolic and steroidal principles of the aerial part showed a marked influence in the rate of fracture-healing. The drug exerts influence both on the organic and mineral phase of fracture-healing. Stem—alterative in scurvy (the plant is rich in vita
Description Bone healing properties, smooth muscle relaxant effect, anti-anabolic effect.

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Cleome Icosandra

Botanical Name Cleome icosandra
Common Name Nayikkadugu, Nalvellai.
Application Seed—carminative, antiseptic, anthelmintic (for round worms). Leaf—sudorific. Bark— externally rubefacient, vesicant. Root—vermifuge.
Description The leaf extract exhibited fungitoxicity against ringworm causing fungi with reported mycelian inhibitions.
English Name Wild Mustard
Active Ingredient The aerial parts contain a macrocyclic diterpene, cleomaldeic acid, and a bicyclic diterpene, cleomeolide. The seeds contain coumarino-lignans, cleomiscosin A, B, C and D.

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Clerodendrum Phlomidis

Botanical Name Clerodendrum phlomidis
Common Name Tazhuthaazhai
Application Plant parts used in dyspepsia, stomachache, colic, cholera, dysentery, postnatal fever, during convalscence from measles. Root and bark—bitter tonic, usedin debility and nervous disorders.
Description Hepatoprotective activity. anthelmintic activity and antidiabetic activity
English Name Arni
Active Ingredient Flavonoids, scutellarein and pectolinarin, d-mannitol, betasitosterol, its glucosides and ceryl alcohol, clerodin, clerosterol and clerodendrin A.

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Coleus Amboinicus

Botanical Name Coleus amboinicus
Common Name Karpoorvalli
Application Leaf—used in urinary diseases, vaginal discharge, colic and dyspepsia. Stimulates the function of liver. Also given in epilepsy and other convulsive affections, asthma, bronchitis, cold and chronic cough. Bruised leaves are applied to burns; leaf juice
Description Homoeopathic medicine, prepared from fresh leaves, is used in the affections of urinary organs, especially in difficult urination or in burning pains during and after urination.
English Name Indian Borage
Active Ingredient The aerial parts from Pakistan yield an essential oil (0.1%) which contains thymol (79.6%); whereas in Fijian sample of leaves carvacrol and camphor are major constituents. Leaves contain a large amount of oxalacetic acid, flavonoid, cirsimaritin and beta

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Convolvulus Pluricaulis

Botanical Name Convolvulus pluricaulis
English Name Shankhapushpi
Common Name Sivakraandi
Active Ingredient Sankhpushpine alkoloids, Pentatriacontane, Tricontane
Uses Tranquilizer used in Nervous disorderss, Mental aberration
Description The leaves contain flavones, api-genin and luteolin, also anthocyanins. Leaves cause severe irritation in mouth. Cooked leaves are a source of dietary

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Costus Speciosus

Botanical Name Costus speciosus
Common Name Ven kottam
Application Astringent, Purgative, Depurative
Description Anthelmintic, Antivermin, Maggoticide, Antifungal.
English Name Wild Ginger
Active Ingredient Dioscin, Gracillin & Beta -sitosterol

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Crataeva Nurvala

Botanical Name Crataeva nurvala
Common Name Maavilingam
Application Diuretic, Juice of the bark is given to women after chidbirth
Description Lupeol not only prevented the formation of vesical calculi, but also reduced the size of the performed stones in the kidney
English Name Varun
Active Ingredient Lupeol

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Curculigo Orchioides

Botanical Name Curculigo orchioides
English Name Black musli
Common Name Nilappana Kilangu
Active Ingredient Curculiosaponin C & F
Uses Nervine, Adaptogenic , Sedative, Anticonvulsive
Description In Indian medicne, powdered rhizome with milk are taken as a restorative tonic, also for sexual debility

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Curcuma Aromatica

Botanical Name Curcuma aromatica
English Name Zeodary roots
Common Name Kastoori Manjal
Active Ingredient d-camphene, d-camphor, sesquiterpene alcohols
Uses Essential oil from rhizome -antimicrobial, antifungal & anthelmintic
Description The tubers are applied externlly to bruises and sprains, to skin eruptions and infections

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Curcuma Longa

Botanical Name Curcuma longa
English Name Turmeric
Common Name Manjal
Active Ingredient Curcuminoides, Phenolic compounds
Uses Anti-inflammatory, Cholagogue, Hepatoprotective, Blood purifier
Description Antiplatelet actiivity offers protection to heart and vessels.Also protects against DNA damage in lymphocytes

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Cyperus Scariosus

Botanical Name Cyperus scariosus
English Name Nut grass
Common Name Motha
Active Ingredient Refer C.rotundus
Uses Hypotensive
Description Essential Oil- CNS stimulant. rhizome- Stomachic, Antidiarrhoeal, diuretic

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Datura Metel

Botanical Name Datura metel
English Name Dhatura
Common Name Oomatthai
Active Ingredient Hyoscine, Hyoscyamine
Uses Headache, Hemiplegia, epilepsy
Description Delirium, Convulsions, Cramps, Rigid thigh muscles, rheumatism

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Decalepis Hamiltonii

Botanical Name Decalepis hamiltonii
English Name Anantmool, Sariva
Common Name Mahali kizhangu
Active Ingredient Quercetin, Kaempferol, Coumarin & Rutinn
Uses Appetizer, Blood Purifier, Bacteriostatic
Description The sterola consists mainly of stagmaand brassica sterols.Root powder is goven to diabetics

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Desmodium Gangeticum

Botanical Name Desmodium gangeticum
Common Name Moovilai
Application Antipyretic, diuretic, astringent
Description Anticatarrhal, Diuretic, Anthelmintic, laxtive, Nervine tonic
English Name Shaaliparni, Prshniparni
Active Ingredient Pterocarpanoids- gangetin, gangetinin, desmodin

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Air Potato

Botanical Name Dioscorea bulbifera
English Name Air Potato
Common Name Baraahikand
Active Ingredient D-sorbitol, Furanoid, Lucein
Uses Febrifuge
Description Application for swelling, boils and ulcers; roasted tubers are used in dysentery, piles Venereal sores

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Eclipta Alba

Botanical Name Eclipta alba
English Name Bhringaraj
Common Name Karisalaankanni
Active Ingredient Thiophene acetylenes
Uses Peptic ulcer, Inflammatory disease,
Description Deobstruent, Antihepatotoxic, Anticatarrhal.Used in hepatitis, spleen enlargements, chronic skin disease

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Embelia Ribes

Botanical Name Embelia ribes
English Name Baobarang, Vidanga
Common Name Vaayuvidangam
Active Ingredient Embelin, Rapanone
Uses Ascaricidal, Anthelmintic, Carminative
Description Oestrogenic and weakly progestogenic. Bechic, Spermicidal, Oxytocic

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Emblica Officinalis

Botanical Name Emblica officinalis
English Name Amla
Common Name Nellikai
Active Ingredient Zeatin, Phylembin
Uses Antianaemic, Anabolic, Bechic, Carminative
Description For Jaundice, Dyspepsia, Bacillary dysentery, Eye trouble, Peptic ulcer

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Enicostemma Littorale

Botanical Name Enicostemma littorale
Common Name Vellargu
Application Substitute for Swertia chirayita, Antimicrobial
Description Bitter tonic, Carminative, Blood Purifier, Antirheumatic, Antipsychotic, Cardiostimulant
English Name Indian Gentian
Active Ingredient Gentianoine, Erythrocentaurin, Enicoflavine

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Erythrina Indica

Botanical Name Erythrina indica
Common Name Kliyanamurukkan
Application Smooth muscle relaxant, Cathartic, Antibilious
Description Nervine sedative, Antiepileptic, astringent, antiasthmatic, fever
English Name Indian coral tree, Raktapushpa
Active Ingredient Tetracyclic alkaloids,

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Euphorbia Hirta

Botanical Name Euphorbia hirta
English Name Dudhi, Dudhi Khurd
Common Name Amman Pachharisi
Active Ingredient Terpenes, Anthocyanins, Alcohols & Steroids
Uses Pectoral, asthma, Postnatal complaints.Chronic nasal
Description Exhibit Sedative, Anxiolytic, Analgestic, Antiasthmatic, Intestinal parasitosis

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Evolvulus Alsinoides

Botanical Name Evolvulus alsinoides
English Name Shankapushpi
Common Name Vishnukrandi
Active Ingredient Evolvine, Beta-sitosterol, Stearic
Uses Antifungal Property, Respiration and blood Pressure
Description Astringent, Nervine affections, Duodenal ulcers, Uterine affections

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Ficus Religiosa

Botanical Name Ficus religiosa
English Name Peepal, Bot-tree
Common Name Arasu, Ashvatham
Active Ingredient Beta-sitosteryl-D-glucoside, Vitamin K, n-octacosanol, methyl oleanolate, lanosterol, stigmasterol, lupen-3-one, 4.9% protein having the essential amino acids, isoleucine and phenylalanine
Uses Used in diabetes, diarrhoea, leucorrhoea, menorrhagia, nervous disorders; also in skin diseases. Applied externally on unhealthy ulcers and wounds.
Description Bark—astringent, antiseptic, alterative, laxative, haemostatic, vaginal disinfectant Leaves and twigs— laxative The dried fruits are used as a uterine tonic

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Garcinia Indica

Botanical Name Garcinia indica
Common Name Murgal
Application Applied externally to ulcerations, fissures of lips, chapped skin and skin diseases.
Description Fruit—antiscorbutic, cholagogue, cooling, antibilious, emollient and demulcent. A syrup from the fruit juice is given in bilious affections. Bark—astringent. Oil or Kokam Butter—used for dysentery and diarrhoea with mucus.
English Name Kokam Butter tree & Mangosteen Oil tree
Active Ingredient Polyisoprenylated phenolic pigment, garcinol and its isomer isogarcinol, along with (−)-hydroxycitric acid, cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-sambubioside, L-leucine and DNP-L-leucine hydrochloride. Kokum butter contains fatty acids— palmtic 2.0, st

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Garcinia Cambogia

Botanical Name Garcinia cambogia
English Name Gamboge tree
Common Name Kodakkapuli
Active Ingredient The plant contains iso-prenylated polyphenols—cambogin and camboginol. The fruit contains about 30% acid (dry weight basis), which is essentially (−)-hydroxycitric acid (HCA).
Uses Garcinia inhibits the supply of fatty acids without affecting adipose conversion.
Description Taking Garcinia fruit rind extract orally does not seem to help decrease weight, satiety, fat oxidation or energy expenditure in obese people.

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Garcinia Mangostana

Botanical Name Garcinia mangostana
Common Name Mangosteen, Dodol
Application Used in cystitis, diseases of the genitourinary tract, diarrhoea, tropical dysentery and fevers. Used externally for eczema and other skin diseases.
Description Fruit—antileucorrhoeic, astringent, antifungal, antibacterial. Leaves—anti-inflammatory, antiimmunosuppressive, antiprotozoal, antimicrobial.
English Name Mangosteen, Dodol
Active Ingredient Anthocyanin glycosides, a benzophenone, maclurin, terpenoids, xanthones and long chain hydrocarbons, xanthone derivatives, mangostin, normangostin, beta-mangostin, gammamangostin, isomangostin.

Garcinia Mangostana

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Glycyrrhiza Glabra

Botanical Name Glycyrrhiza glabra
English Name Licorice, Liquorice
Common Name Athimathuram
Active Ingredient Glycyrrhizin (about 2– 9%), a triterpene saponin with low haemolytic index. Glycyrrhetinic (glycyrrhetic) acid (0.5–0.9%), the aglycone of glycyrrhizin.
Uses Used in bronchitis, dry cough, respiratory infections, catarrh, tuberculosis; genitourinary diseases, urinary tract infections; abdominal pain, gastric and duodenal ulcers, inflamed stomach, mouth ulcer. Also used for adrenocorticoid insufficiency.
Description Demulcent, expectorant, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, spasmolytic, mild laxative, antistress, antidepressive, antiulcer, liver protective, estrogenic, emmenagogue, antidiabetic.

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Gmelina Arborea

Botanical Name Gmelina arborea
Common Name Kattanam, Kumizham
Application The bark and stem are used in inflammatory diseases and oedema; the fruit in dysuria and haemorrhagic diseases.
Description Leaf—demulcent, bechic. Used for removing foetid discharges from ulcers. Root—stomachic, laxative, antibilious, demulcent, galactagogue. Bark—anticephalalgic. Root and bark—febrifuge.
English Name Candahar tree, White Teak
Active Ingredient The heartwood contains lignans, arborone, 7-oxodihydrogmelinol, paulownin acetate and epieudesmin; metrans-p-methoxycinnamate and trans-p-hydroxycinnamic acid.

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Helicteres Isora

Botanical Name Helicteres isora
English Name East Indian Screw tree
Common Name Valampiri
Active Ingredient 4-quinolone alkaloid, malatyamine, diosgenin, cucurbitacin B and iso-cucurbitacin, ester tetratriacontanyl—tetratriacontanoate along with tetratriacontanoic acid, tetratriacontanol and sitosterol.
Uses Used in cough and asthma. Used in fever due to cold.
Description Pods and bark—antidiarrhoeal, astringent, antibilious. Bark and root—antigalactic, demulcent, expectorant. Leaf—paste used against skin diseases. Pods—anthelmintic. Seeds—aqueous extract administered in colic and dysentery.

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Hibiscus Rosa-sinensis

Botanical Name Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
English Name Rose-of-China, Shoeflower, Chinese Hibiscus
Common Name Semparuthi
Active Ingredient Cyclopropanoids, methyl sterculate, methyl-2-hydroxysterculate, 2-hydroxysterculate, malvalate and beta-sitosterol, cyanidin 3-sophoroside, amino acids, aspartic acid and asparagin.
Uses Diabetes, demulcent and antidiarrhoeal
Description Flower—used in impotency, bronchial catarrh. Flower and bark—emmenagogue. Leaf— stimulates expulsion of placenta after childbirth; laxative, anodyne. Flower and root—used in menorrhagia.

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Hibiscus Sabdariffa

Botanical Name Hibiscus sabdariffa
English Name Roselle, Jamaican Sorrel, Natal Sorrel, Red Sorrel
Common Name Sivappu Kashmakki, Pulichai-keerai, Gogu, Seemai Kaseru
Active Ingredient 3.2% ergosterol, sitosterol-beta-D-galactoside, myricetin, kaempferol and quercetin
Uses Flowers are used for loss of appetite, for colds, catarrhs of the upper respiratory tract and stomach, for disorders of circulation.
Description Digestive, choleretic, antibilious, laxative, diuretic, hypotensive, antiscorbutic.

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Holarrhena Antidysenterica

Botanical Name Holarrhena antidysenterica
English Name Easter tree, Ivory tree, Tellicherry Bark
Common Name Kudasappaalai-pattai-vidai
Active Ingredient Alkaloids, regholarrhenine-A, -B, -C, -D, -E and -F, pubescine, norholadiene, pubescimine, kurchinin, kurchinine, kurchinidine, holarrifine, holadiene, kurchilidine, kurchamide, kurcholessine, kurchessine, conessine, conessimine and isoconessimine, and th
Uses Used in colic, dyspepsia, piles, diseases of the skin and spleen. Used for promoting conception, also for toning up vaginal tissues after delivery.
Description Root and bark—used in amoebic dysentery. Bark—astringent, anthelmintic, amoebicidal, diuretic. Seed—antibilious.

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Indigofera Tinctoria

Botanical Name Indigofera tinctoria
English Name Indigo
Common Name Nili, Averi, Asidai, Attipurashadam
Active Ingredient Indicine (5–15 mg/g, dry basis) and the flavonoids, apigenin, kaempferol, luteolin and quercetin
Uses Used in hepatitis. Used in enlargement of liver and spleen, skin diseases, leucoderma, burns, ulcers, piles, nervous disorders, epilepsy, asthma, lumbago, gout. Promote growth of hair.
Description Plant—antiseptic, hepatoprotective, hypoglycaemic, nervine tonic Leaf—anti-inflammatory Root and stem— diuretic laxative, expectorant, febrifuge, anticephalalgic, antitumour, anthelmintic

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Inula Racemosa

Botanical Name Inula racemosa
Common Name Pushkaramuula, Padmapatra, Kaashmira
Application Used for asthma, chronic bronchitis and pulmonary disorders
Description Antispasmodic, stomachic, antihistaminic, expectorant, anticatarrhal
English Name Elecampane
Active Ingredient Volatile oil (1-4%), inulin (10.0) and sesquiterpene lactones, alantolactone, isoalantolactone and their dihydro derivatives

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Ipomoea Digitata

Botanical Name Ipomoea digitata
English Name Milky Yam
Common Name Paalmudukkan kizhangu
Active Ingredient taraxerol acetate andbeta-sitosterol, 6.3 mg/100g of carotene
Uses Used in enlargement of spleen & liver, used for menorrhagia, debility and fat accumulation
Description Cholagogue, galactagogue, alterative, demulcent, purgative

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Jatropha Curcas

Botanical Name Jatropha curcas
English Name Physic Nut, Purging Nut
Common Name Kattu Amanaku
Active Ingredient Toxic albumin curcin (protein 18.0%, curcin 0.005%), phorbol derivatives, curcosones and lathyrane diterpenes
Uses Used for scabies, ringworm, eczema, whitlow, warts, syphilis
Description Seed—highly toxic. Nut— purgative. Stem bark—applied to wounds of animal bite

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Kaempferia Galanga

Botanical Name Kaempferia galanga
English Name Galanga, Maraba
Common Name Kachoram
Active Ingredient n-pentadecane, ethyl-p-methoxy cinnamate, ethyl cinnamate, carene, camphene, borneol, p-methoxystyrene, p-methoxy cinnamate, p-methoxy-trans-cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde
Uses Used for respiratory ailments like cough, bronchitis and asthma
Description Insecticidal activity Tuber—stimulant, carminative, expectorant, diuretic

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Kaempferia Rotunda

Botanical Name Kaempferia rotunda
Common Name Karunkuvalai
Application Used for swellings (removes blood clot), mumps and wounds
Description Tuber—antitumour
English Name Flower of the earth
Active Ingredient Crotepoxide and betasitosterol, chavicol, cineole

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Leptadenia Reticulata

Application Cure Eye-Diseases, Seminal Debility
Cultivation Type GMO, Natural, Organic
Purity 100%
Packaging Type Bags, Plastic Box, Plastic Packet
Drying Process Air Dried
Application Improves eyesight, useful in the treatment of habitual abortion, used in skin diseases
Botanical Name Leptadenia reticulata
English Name Cork Swallow-Wort
Common Name Keerippaalai
Active Ingredient n-triacontane cetyl alcohol, beta-sitosterol, betaamyrin acetate, lupanol 3-O-diglucoside and lepitidin glycoside
Description Plant—stimulant and restorative

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Lippia Nodiflora

Botanical Name Lippia nodiflora
English Name Wild sage
Common Name Paduthalai
Active Ingredient Flavonoids, flavone aglycones and flavone sulphates
Uses Plant—cooling, febrifuge, diuretic. Poultice used as maturant for boils Leaves—an infusion is given to women after delivery
Description Antibacterial activity

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Madhuca Indica

Botanical Name Madhuca indica
Common Name Ieluppai
Application Used in pneumonia, skin diseases, piles Used for tonsilitis, gum troubles, diabetes, ulcers
Description Flowers—stimulant, demulcent, laxative, anthelmintic, bechic Seed oil—galactogenic, anticephalgic, emetic Bark—astringent, emollient Bark, seed oil and gum—antirheumatic
English Name Mahua tree, Moha
Active Ingredient Triterpenoids (including alpha- and beta-amyrin acetate), n-hexacosanol, beta-D-glucoside of beta-sitosterol and free sitosterol

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Mangifera Indica

Botanical Name Mangifera indica
English Name Mango
Common Name Manga, Mau, Mamaram (bark), Mangottai Paruppu (seed)
Active Ingredient Sugars (9.5-18.6%), citric acid (0.12-0.34%), ascorbic acid (10.8-225.0 mg/100 g), carotenoids as beta-carotene (2000–17000 mcg/100 g), phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alpha-and beta-amyrins, gallotannin, glucogallin and several sterols, pentacyclic tri
Uses Used in diabetes, externally in burns and scalds, diarrhoea, diabetes and menstrual disorders, haemorrhages, diarrhoea, rheumatism
Description Leaves—anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, chloretic, diuretic Kernel—astringent, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antispasmodic, antiscorbutic Stem bark—astringent

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Martynia Annua

Botanical Name Martynia annua
English Name Devil’s Claw, Tiger Claw
Common Name Kakatundi, Thelkodukkukai
Active Ingredient Flavonoids including apigenin, luteolin, apigenin-7- O-beta-D-glucuronide, luteolin-7-Obeta-D-glucuronide, pellargonidin-3, 5-diglucoside, cyanidin-3-galactoside
Uses Used in epilepsy, also applied to tuberculous glands of the neck Used for treating itching and skin affections
Description Anti-inflammatory

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Medicago Sativa

Botanical Name Medicago sativa
Common Name Barsem
Application A preventive of high blood pressure, diabetes, peptic ulcer
Description Anticholesterolemic, rich in essential enzymes, minerals and vitamins
English Name Alfalfa, Lucerne
Active Ingredient Carotinoids, triterpene saponins, isoflavonoids coumarins, triterpenes, cyanogenic glycosides, pro-vitamins A, B6, B12, D, K, E and P; calcium, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, choline, sodium, silicon and essential enzymes

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Mesua Ferrea

Botanical Name Mesua ferrea
Common Name Sirunagappo, Nagakesaram
Application Used in cough, bleeding piles, metrorrhagia, gout, haemorrhagic disorders and diseases of the urinary bladder.
Description Flower bud—antidysenteric. Flowers—astringent, haemostatic, anti-inflammatory, stomachic. Essential oil from stamens—antibacterial, antifungal.
English Name Iron-wood, Mesu
Active Ingredient Xanthones— euxanthone, mesuaxanthones A and B, 4-phenyl coumarin analogues—mesuol, mammeigin, mesuagin, mammeisin and mesuone, alpha- and beta-amyrin, beta-sitosterol, biflavonoids, mesuaferrones A and B, and mesuanic acid.

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Mimosa Pudica

Uses Used for diarrhoea, dysentery, haemophilic conditions, leucorrhoea, morbid conditions of vagina, piles, fistula, hydrocele and glandular swellings. A decoction is taken to relieve asthma.
Botanical Name Mimosa pudica
English Name Sensitive-plant, Humble- Plant
Common Name Thottalsurungi
Active Ingredient Mimosine and Turgorin, C-glycosylflavones, 2"-O-rhamnosylorientin and 2"-O-rhamnosylisoorientin.
Description Leaf—astringent, alterative, antiseptic, styptic, blood purifier. Root—used in gravel and urinary complaints.

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Momordica Charantia

Botanical Name Momordica charantia
English Name Bitter Gourd
Common Name Paakal
Active Ingredient 5-hydroxytryptamine, charantin, diosgenin, cholesterol, lanosterol and betasitosterol.
Uses Used in cough, respiratory diseases, intestinal worms, skin diseases, also for gout and rheumatism.
Description Seed/fruit—improves diabetic condition. Fruit—stomachic, laxative, antibilious, emetic, anthelmintic. Root—astringent; appled to haemorrhoids.

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Morinda Citrifolia

Botanical Name Morinda citrifolia
Common Name Nunaa, Togaru
English Name Indian Mulberry
Active Ingredient Anthraquinones—alizarin and its glycosides, nordamnacanthol, ursolic acid and beta-sitosterol, asperuloside and caproic acid.
Uses used in throat infections and asthma, gout. A decoction is given to regulate menstruation.
Description Fruit—emmenagogue, antileucorrhoeic, antidysenteric, anticatarrhal. Root and leaf—cathartic, febrifuge, anti-inflammatory. Root—anticongestive, hypotensive.

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Murraya Koenigii

Botanical Name Murraya koenigii
English Name Curry-Leaf tree
Common Name Karuveppilei, Karivempu, Kattuveppilei
Active Ingredient Carbazole alkaloids, coumarin glucoside, scopolin.
Uses Used against skin eruptions.
Description Leaf—stomachic, antiprotozoal, spasmolytic; promotes appetite and digestion, destroys pathogenic organism, antidysenteric.

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Musa Paradisiaca

Botanical Name Musa paradisiaca
Common Name Vaazhai
Application Promotes healing of intestinal lesions in ulcerative colitis. Unripe fruit considered useful in diabetes.
Description Fruit—mild laxative, combats diarrhoea and dysentery. Root—anthelmintic.
English Name Banana, Plantain
Active Ingredient Hexoses (32.4%), uronic acid (52.5%), pectin

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Myristica Fragrans

Botanical Name Myristica fragrans
English Name Nutmeg, Mace
Common Name Jaathikkai (nutmeg), Jaadippatthiri (mace)
Active Ingredient myristicin, licarin-B and dehydro diisoeugenol, resorcinols, malabaricones B and C, volatile oil (3.12%)
Uses Nutmeg is used in flatulency, diarrhoea, nausea and vomiting. Mace is used in rheumatism, chronic bowel complaints and asthma.
Description Nutmeg—carminative, spasmolytic, antiemetic, orexigenic, anti-inflammatory. Mace—stimulant carminative. Narcotic in high doses.

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Nelumbo Nucifera

Botanical Name Nelumbo nucifera
English Name Sacred Lotus
Common Name Thamarai
Active Ingredient Quercetin, Luteolin, nuciferin
Uses Used for dysentry, dyspepsia, piles, skin affections and its for anticoagulant properties
Description Astrigent, haemostatic. Prescribed for bleeding piles and menorrhagia.

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Nymphaea Alba

Botanical Name Nymphaea alba
Common Name Alli
Application Used in the form of an infusion internally for chronic diarrhoea, as a douche of leucorrhoea & vaginitis.
Description Astrigent, demulcent, Mild sedative, spasmolytic, antiseptic, antimicrobial
English Name European white water lily
Active Ingredient Qucertin, Kaempferol, Apigenin

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Ocimum Sanctum

Botanical Name Ocimum sanctum
English Name Holy basil
Common Name Tulasi
Active Ingredient Eugenol, Carvacrol, Nerol, Orientin , molludistin
Uses Exhibited significant protection of mast cell membrane
Description Carminative, Stoachic, antispasmodic, antiasthmatic, antirheumatic, diaphoretic

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Paederia Foetida

Botanical Name Paederia foetida
Common Name Mudiyar Kundal
Application Carminative, anti-inflammatory, astrigent, spasmolytic, antilithic
Description Used for rheumatic affections, piles, inflammation of liver, spleen & chest
English Name Gandhaprasaarini
Active Ingredient epi-fridelanol, embelin, beta-sitosterol

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Passiflora Incarnata

₹ 160 - ₹ 200 / Kilogram Get Latest Price

Number Of Flower Passiflora Incarnata
Storage Condition Dried
Cultivation Type Natural
Shelf Life 7-10 Days
Feature Non Artificial
Packaging Type Plastic Packet
Occasion Festivals
Category Cosmetics
Botanical Name Passiflora incarnata
English Name Wild Passion flower
Common Name Thakka poondu
Active Ingredient C-glycosylflavones, cyanogenic glycoside, gynocardine
Uses Apigenin exhibits antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory activity
Description Mild sedative, hypnotic, tranquilizer, hypotensive, vasodilator, anodyne

Whole dried plant

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Phyla Nodiflora

Botanical Name Phyla nodiflora
Common Name Poduthalai
Application For dandruff
Description Spasmolytic, diuretic, febrifuge
English Name Jalapippali
Active Ingredient Nodiflorins A & B, Nepetin

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Phyllanthus Amarus

Botanical Name Phyllanthus amarus
English Name Bhumi amla
Common Name Keelkaay nelli
Active Ingredient Lignana, niranthin, nirtetralin
Uses Against hepatitis B virus; Repair CC14-induced liver damage in rats
Description Diuretic, deobstruent, astrigent, Single drug in the treatment of jaundice

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Phyllanthus Maderaspatensis

Botanical Name Phyllanthus maderaspatensis
Common Name Melanelli
Application CNS depressant; hypothermic effects in mice
Description Carminative, diuretic, headache
English Name Kanochaa
Active Ingredient Antispasmodic activity

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Picrorhiza Kurroa

Botanical Name Picrorhiza kurroa
English Name Kutki
Common Name Kaduguragini
Active Ingredient Kutkin, Picroside I, Kutkoside, Kutkiol
Uses In jaundice, intermittent fever, dyspnoea & skin disease
Description Stomachic, antidiarhoeal, cholagogue, hepatoprotective

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Piper Chaba

Botanical Name Piper chaba
Common Name Chevuyam
Application Dyspepsia, gastralgia
Description Muscle relaxant Property
English Name Java Long Pepper
Active Ingredient Piperine, piplartine

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Piper Cubeba

Botanical Name Piper cubeba
English Name Kabaabchini
Common Name Valmilagu
Active Ingredient Cubebinin, Pipernol A & B
Uses Amoebic dystentery, Coughs, asthma
Description Genitourinary diseases, urinary tract infections, Cystitis

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Piper Longum

Botanical Name Piper longum
English Name Pippali
Common Name Thippili
Active Ingredient Aristolactams, dioxoaporphines, sesamin
Uses Antipyretic, hypotensive, CNS stimulant
Description Analeptic, Sedative, Cholagogue, as general tonic & haematinic

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Piper Nigrum

Uses Fever, dyspepsia, flatulence, indigestion
Botanical Name Piper nigrum
English Name Black Pepper
Common Name Milagu
Active Ingredient Piperine, Piperoleins A & B
Description Used with ginger and Piper longum for viral hepatitis

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Pistacia Integerrima

Botanical Name Pistacia integerrima
English Name Karkatashringi, Ajashringi
Common Name Karkatasingi
Active Ingredient Tetracyclic triterpenes, Pistacigerrimones A, B & C
Uses Antispasmodic, carminative & antiprotozoal, antiamoebic
Description Cough, Brochitis and dyspnoea, anthelmintic activities

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Pongamia Pinnata

Botanical Name Pongamia pinnata
English Name Karanja
Common Name Pungam
Active Ingredient Flavones, furanoflavonoides, coumarones
Uses Oil applid in scabies, herpes, leucoderma
Description Antileprotic, antirheumatic, internally in bleeding piles, cholagogue in sluggish liver

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Premna Integrifolia

Botanical Name Premna integrifolia
Common Name Agnimantha, Munnai
Application Powerful action on the uterus
Description Galactagogue, flatulence and Colic
English Name Headache Tree
Active Ingredient Isoxazole alkaloid premnazole

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Psoralea Corylifolia

Botanical Name Psoralea corylifolia
English Name Baabchi
Common Name Karpoogaarisi
Active Ingredient Isoflavones, Furanocoumarins, Psoralen
Uses Nausea, Vomiting, Purging
Description Seed used in leucoderma, vitiligo, leprosy, psoriasis and inflammatory diseases of the skin, both orally and externally

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Pterocarpus Marsupium

Botanical Name Pterocarpus marsupium
English Name Indian kino Tree
Common Name Vengai
Active Ingredient Isoflavonoids, Terpenoids, Tannins
Uses Worm infestation, Skin disease, Obesity
Description Bark- Astringent, Flowers- febrifuge, Leaves- used externally for skin disease

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Pueraria Tuberosa

Botanical Name Pueraria tuberosa
English Name Indian kudze
Common Name Vidaari
Active Ingredient Puerarin, Daidzein, Tuberosin
Uses Promoting Breast milk and Semen
Description Tuber- diuretic, cardiactonic, galactogogue;Root- demulcent

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Punica Granatum

Botanical Name Punica granatum
Common Name Maathulai
Application Inhibit the activity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis 607
Description Rind of fruit-Astringent, stomachic, digestive; leaf- used in stomatitis, dyspepsia, biliousness, Palpitation
English Name Pomegranate
Active Ingredient Ellagitannin, Punicalagin, Ellagic acid

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Quercus Infectoria

Botanical Name Quercus infectoria
Common Name Maasikkai, Maazu
Application Inflammatory skin disease, acute diarrhoea
Description Galls- used for disease of gums and oral cavity, Used as an enema in prolapus of rectum
English Name Oak galls
Active Ingredient 50-70% Gallo tanic acid, 2-4%gallic acid, Ellagic acid

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Rauvolfia Serpentina

Botanical Name Rauvolfia serpentina
English Name Indian Snake root
Common Name Sarpagandha
Active Ingredient Ajmaline, Ajmalicine, Rauwolscine, Sarpagine
Uses Treatment is usually administered with a diuretic to prevent fluid retention
Description Root- Decoction is employed to increase uterine contractions and for expulsion of oetus in difficult cases

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Rosa Centifolia

Botanical Name Rosa centifolia
Common Name Rajapoo
Application It yields a volatile oil
Description Floers- a decoction is prescribed for inflammation of the mouth and pharynx, and ulcers of the intestine
English Name Cabbage Rose
Active Ingredient Methionine sulphoxide

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Rubia Cordifolia

Botanical Name Rubia cordifolia
English Name Indian Madder
Common Name Manjitti
Active Ingredient Pentacyclic triterpenic acids- rubicoumaric & rubifolic acids
Uses Dried stem in blood, skin & urinogenital disorders;dysentry piles, ulcers, erysipelas
Description Roots and dried stem- blood purifier, astringent, diuretic, emmenagogue, deobstruent, antidysenteric, antiseptic

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Sapindus Laurifolius

Botanical Name Sapindus laurifolius
Common Name Boondikottai
Application Skin lightening & anti-inflammatory cosmetics
Description Fruit- astrigent, emetic, detergent, anthelmintic. Pulp- aqueous solution used as nasal drops in migraine
English Name Reetha
Active Ingredient Triterpenoid glyscosides, Sapindosides

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Saraca Asoca

Botanical Name Saraca asoca
English Name Ashoka tree
Common Name Asogam
Active Ingredient Fatty acids & Gallic acid, Qucertin
Uses Recommends the bar in metrohhagia, menorrhagia, chronic lymphadenitis
Description Bark- uterine tonic, used for suppressed menses, leucorrhoea, menstrual pain, menorrhagia

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Scilla Indica

Botanical Name Scilla indica
Common Name Kattu Vengayam
Application Large amounts of squill are gastric irritants; small amounts expectorant
Description Bulb- cardioactive glycosides, expectorant, diuretic.Used in cough, dysuria, strangury
English Name Jangli Piyaz
Active Ingredient Bufadienolides, Scillaren, Scillaridin A

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Semecarpus Anacardium

Botanical Name Semecarpus anacardium
English Name Marking Nut
Common Name Shenkottai
Active Ingredient Tetrahydrobustaflavone, nallaflavone
Uses A decoction, mixed with milk or butter fat, is prescribed in asthma, neuralgia, sciatica, gout, hemiplegia
Description Toxic drug, used only after curing.Fruit- caustic, astringent, anti-inflammatory, antitumour.Used in rheumatoid arthritis

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Sesbania Grandiflora

Botanical Name Sesbania grandiflora
English Name Agati sesban
Common Name Agatti
Active Ingredient Kaempferol-3, 7, diglucoside, Saponins, Galactose
Uses Used for intermittent fevers, cstarrh, cough, consumption, glandular enlargement
Description Bark contains gum and tannin.Red gum is used as a substitute for gum arabic.Plant- astringent

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Smilax Glabra

Botanical Name Smilax glabra
Common Name Parangi chakkai
Application Gentle circulatory stimulant and mild testosterone activity
Description Tubers-used as alterative in veneral disease, chronic skin disease and rheumatic affections. Used as official sarsaparilla
English Name Chobchini
Active Ingredient Steroidal saponins, Pro-sapogenin-A, Gracillim, Smilaxin

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Solanum Indicum

Botanical Name Solanum indicum
Common Name Mullamkatti; Papparamulli
Application Extract of leaves is also active against E.coli
Description Root-Carminative, expectorant, used for colic, dysuria, cough and cattarrhal affections. A decoction is prescribed in difficult parturition
English Name Posion Berry
Active Ingredient Glycoalkaloid, solasonine, Diosgenin

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Solanum Nigrum

Botanical Name Solanum nigrum
English Name Black Nightshade
Common Name Manathakkali
Active Ingredient Steroidal alkaloid glycoside, solasonine, alpha & beta-solanigrine, solasodine
Uses Paste used as poultice to gout, rheumatic swellings and skin disease, Prescribed in cough and cold
Description Plant-anti inflammatory, antispasmodic, sedative, diuretic, laxative, antiseptic, enlargement of liver and spleen and in cirrhosis of liver

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Solanum Trilobatum

Botanical Name Solanum trilobatum
Common Name Toothuvilai
Application Promising results in two cancer test systems-KB cell and sarcoma 180 in mice
Description Berries and flowers- a decoction is used for cough and chronic bronchitis.Exhibit antimitotic, antitumour, antibacterial and antifungal activities
English Name Climbing Brinjal
Active Ingredient Solasodine, 20% beta-solamarine, Steroidal alkaloid

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Solanum Xanthocarpum

Botanical Name Solanum xanthocarpum
English Name Yellow-Berried Nightshade
Common Name Kandankathiri
Active Ingredient Solasonine, solamargine, beta-solamargine, solasodine, diosgenin
Uses Used in the treatment of cough, bronchitis, asthma, for dislodging tenacious, phlegm;rheumatism, enlargement of liver
Description Stimulant, expectorant, diuretic, laxative, febrifuge, vomiting, difficult urination, bladder stones, skin disease; Fruit- Promoting conception

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Strychnos Nux-vomica

Botanical Name Strychnos nux-vomica
English Name Nux vomica
Common Name Yetti kottai
Active Ingredient Strychnine, Strychnine N oxide, brucine, condylocarpine, diaboline
Uses Recommends detoxified seeds in paralysis, facial paralysis, sciatica & impotency, geissoschizine, novacine
Description Seeds-used in emotional disorders, insomania, hysteria, epilepsy, paralytic and neurological affections, retention or nocturnal incontinence of urine, spermatorrhoea, sexual debility, GIT disorders;Bark- juice given in acute dysentry

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Strychnos Potatorum

Botanical Name Strychnos potatorum
Common Name Thettran kottai
Application Recommends the seed in dysuria, polyuria, urolithiasis, also in epilepsy
Description Mannogalactan from seeds reduces cholestrol and triglycerides. Seeds are also applied to abscesses and venereal sores.Fruits- antidiabetic, antidysenteric, expectorant
English Name Nirmali
Active Ingredient Diabolin, acetyldiabolin, brucine, strychnine, novacine

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Symplocos Racemosa

Botanical Name Symplocos racemosa
English Name Lodh Tree
Common Name Velli lothram
Active Ingredient Proanthocyanidin-3-moonoglucofuranosides, betulinic, oleanolic, acetyl oleanolic, ellagic acids
Uses Diabetics, dysentry, vaginal ulcers, inflammatory affections and liver disorders
Description Bark-used as specific remedy for uterine complaints, vaginal disease and menstrual disorders, menorrhagia, leucorrhoea

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Syzygium Cuminii

Botanical Name Syzygium cuminii
Common Name Naaval
Application Recommends the bark in acute diarrhoea and haemorrhagic disease
Description Bark- in non-specific acute diarrhoea and intopical therapy for mild inflammation of the oral-pharyngeal mucose, externally in mild, superficial inflammation of the skin, blood sugar lowering effect
English Name Jaamun
Active Ingredient Anthcyanins, citric, malic, gallic acids, aliphatic alcohols, sitosterols, crategolic acid

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Terminalia Arjuna

Botanical Name Terminalia arjuna
English Name Arjun
Common Name Marudam
Active Ingredient Arjunolic acid, Terminic acid, arjunetin, oligomeric pronathocyanidins
Uses Recommends the powder of the stembark in emaciation, chest diseases, cardiac disorders, lipid imbalances & Polyuria
Description Fruit-deobstruent, Bark-used as a cardioprotective and cardiotonic in angina and poor coronary circulation, as a diuretic in cirrhosis of liver and for symptomatic relief in hypertensions;externally in skin diseases, hepes & leukoderma

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Terminalia Bellirica

Botanical Name Terminalia bellirica
English Name Baheraa
Common Name Thaanirikkaai
Active Ingredient Beta-sitosterol, gallic acid, ellagic acid, ethyl gallate, bellaricanin
Uses Recommends the drug in powder form in emesis and worm infestation, in addition to other therapeutic applications
Description Fruit-purgative when half ripe, astringent when ripe, antipyretic, used in prescriptions for diarrhoea, dyspepsia, biliousness, cough, bronchitis and upper respiratory tract infections

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Terminalia Chebula

Botanical Name Terminalia chebula
English Name Black myrobalan
Common Name Kadukkai
Active Ingredient Shikimic, gallic, triacontanoic, palmitic acids, beta-sitosterol, terchebulin
Uses Use of powder of mature fruits in intermittent fevers, chronic fevers, anaemia and polyuria
Description Gentle purgative, astringent, stomachic, antibilious, alterative, treating flatulence, constipation, diarrhoea, dysentry

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Tinospora Cordifolia

Active Ingredient Berberine, columbin, chasmanthin, palmarin
Botanical Name Tinospora cordifolia
English Name Guduchi
Common Name Seendhil
Uses Recommends the dried stems in jaundice, anaemia, polyuria and skin diseases
Description Herb-antipyretic, antiperiodic, anti-inflammatory, antirheumaitc, spasmolytic, hypoglycaemic, hepatoprotective; water extract increases urine output; Stem juice-prescribed in high fever

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Toddalia Asiatica

Botanical Name Toddalia asiatica
English Name Wild orange Tree, Forest Pepper
Common Name Milagaranai
Active Ingredient Toddaline, Toddalinine, skimmianine, pimpinellin, toddalactone
Uses Used as a tonic during convalescence and constitutional debility. Unripe fruits and roots are included in liniments for rheumatism
Description Whole Plant-febrifuge, diuretic, Leaves-antispasmodic, Rootbark- antipyretic, disphoretic, antiperiodic, exhibit spasmolytic activity

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Tribulus Terrestris

Common Name Sirunerinjil
Botanical Name Tribulus terrestris
English Name Puncture vine
Active Ingredient Diosgenin, gitogenin, chlorogenin, ruscogenin, rutin, quercetin
Uses Attributes cardiotonic properties to the root and fruit, Strangury, calculus affections, urinary discharges
Description Fruits-diuretic, demulcent, anti-inflammatory, anabolic, spasmolytic, muscle relaxant, hypotensive, hypoglycaemic, Leaf-diuretic, haemostatic, Root-stomachic, diuretic

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Trichosanthes Cucumerina

Botanical Name Trichosanthes cucumerina
Common Name Kattu Pey Pudal
Application Bitter fruits-blood purifier, used in the treatment of skin diseases, germicidal, appetizer, laxative
Description Root and seed-anthelmintic, antifebrile. Whole Plant-antipyretic, cathartic, Leaves- used externally in alopecia
English Name Patola
Active Ingredient Luteolin-7-glucoside, kaempferol, oleanolic acid, betasitosterol, D-glucoside

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Valeriana Wallichii

Botanical Name Valeriana wallichii
English Name Indian valerian
Common Name Tagarai
Active Ingredient Valtrate, didrovaltrate, linarin, valepotriate
Uses Prescribed as a remedy for hysteria, nervous inrest and emotional troubles and as a sedative
Description Used as a substitute for Valeriana officinalis

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Vetiveria Zizanioides

Botanical Name Vetiveria zizanioides
Common Name Vilamichaver
Application Recommends the root in dysuria, used in obstinate vomiting, colic and flatulence
Description Root-infusion used as refrigerant, febrifuge, diaphoretic, stimulant, stomachic, antispasmodic, emmenagogue, blood purifier
English Name Khas
Active Ingredient Sesquiterpene ketones & alcohols

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Vinca Rosea

Botanical Name Vinca rosea
English Name Madagascar Periwinkle
Common Name Nithiya Kalyani
Active Ingredient Vinblastine, vincristin, vincamine
Uses Used for the treatment of metastatic testicular cancer, also against bladder cancer, breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer
Description Proved to be highly effective as cancer chemotherapeutic agents, thrombocytopenic disorders, metastatic testicular cancer

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Vitex Negundo

Botanical Name Vitex negundo
English Name Five-leaved chaste tree
Common Name Nirgundi, Nochi
Active Ingredient Iridoid glycosides, isomeric flavones, luteolin-7-glucoside
Uses Recommends the leaf in excessive vaginal discharges, oedema, skin diseases, pruritus, helminthiasis, rheumatism, puerperal fever
Description Seeds-spermatorrhoea, promoting spermiogenesis, rejuvenating tonic for retarding old age. Leaf-anti-inflammatory, analgesic, removes foetid discharges, worms from ulcers

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Wrightia Tinctoria

Botanical Name Wrightia tinctoria
Common Name Vetpaalai
Application Antidysenteric, used in piles and skin diseases, febrifuge
Description Prescribed in flatulence, bilious affections, Used as an adulterant of Holarrhena antidysenterica bark
English Name Pala Indigo Plant
Active Ingredient 3-O-rhamnoglucoside, cycloartanes, cycloartenone, ursolic acid