Chongqing Soarwin Technology

China, United Kingdom

It is suitable for primary and secondary immune deficiency diseases, diseases caused by immune dysfunction, adjuvant treatment of tumors, aplastic anemia, acute and chronic viral hepatitis, and can also be used for lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, allergic asthma, etc.

CAS No.: 63958-90-7

EC Number: 236-855-3

Storage temp.:20C

ARA290 an EPO derivative, is a specific erythropoietin/CD131 heteroreceptor agonist commonly used in the treatment of neurological diseases.

CAS No.: 1208243-50-8

EC Number: 200-001-8

Alpeptidil acetate is an active polypeptide which is a straight chain peptide extracted from the mucosa of the small intestine. It consists of 28 amino acid residues, which are arranged as part of glucagon and secretin, and have the effect of vasodilating and lowering blood pressure. Starting from the hepatic artery, it has a strong effect on the visceral vessels, but has no effect on the femoral artery. It has a strong promoting effect on the secretion of intestinal fluid, but it has a weak promoting effect on the secretion of pancreatic Chemicalbook, and can inhibit the secretion of gastric fluid and the contraction of digestive tract smooth muscle. Alpeptidil acetate was developed by MondobiotechAG and BiogenIdec. It is a linear peptide composed of 28 amino acids. It is mainly used in the treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and its effect is good and the side effect is small.

CAS No.: 40077-57-4

EC Number: 200-001-8

Storage temp.:20C

Solubility: Soluble to 1 mg/ml in water

Acetyloctapeptide-1 can be used as a chemoattractant for the preparation of environmentally friendly degradation additives for polymers, such as a double degradation additive for promoting photooxidative degradation and biodegradation of polymers, which is a new environmentally friendly double degradation additive with the appearance of concentrated plastic masterbatch. The masterbatch and polymer were made into composite material by molding process according to the ratio of 0.1 5.0% 95Chemicalbook.0 99.9% by weight respectively, so that the composite material could not only be photooxidized and biodegradable, but also had the effect of repairing soil and composting. In addition, it can also play a role in blocking oxygen and flame retardant in many applications; The environmentally friendly double degradable masterbatch can be applied to a variety of polymers. Use

CAS No.: 868844-74-0

EC Number: 000-000-0

Storage temp.:under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 28 C

Solubility: PBSpH 7.210mg/mL

PNC-27 is a chimeric p53 osmotin peptide that binds to HDM-2 in a p53 peptide-like structure, inducing selective membrane pore formation and causing cancer cell lysis. It is an anticancer peptide that can be used in acute myeloid leukemia research

CAS1159861-00-3

This product is a detoxification drug, which can detoxify acrylonitrile, fluoride, carbon monoxide, heavy metals and organic solvents. It has protective effect on erythrocyte membrane. Can prevent hemolysis, thereby reducing methemoglobin; This product can improve the symptoms of bone marrow tissue inflammation caused by radiation therapy, radiopharmaceuticals and radiation. It can inhibit the formation of fatty liver and improve the symptoms of toxic and infectious hepatitis. Anti-allergy, correct the imbalance of acetylcholine and cholinesterase; Prevent skin pigmentation; It is used in ophthalmology to inhibit the instability of crystal protein sulfhydryl, inhibit progressive cataract and control the retarded development of corneal and retinal diseases.

CAS No.: 70-18-8

EC Number: 200-725-4

Storage temp.:2-8C

Solubility: H2O:50mg/mL

EPO has a wide range of clinical applications, and the anemic treatment of kidney and cancer tumors is the first. Chemicalbook detection of EPO level in serum of patients with cancer anemia, EPO concentration detection in anemia patients, EPO detection in serum of cancer patients, and EPO level detection in serum of leukemia patients are of clinical significance.

Treatment of anemia caused by kidney failure, combined with anti-AIDS drugs can treat AIDS, improve anemia caused by cancer, treat myelodysplastic syndrome anemia and connective tissue anemia; It can also prevent blood loss during surgery and promote self-transfusion.

Adverse reactions and contraindications: It can increase blood pressure and should not be used in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. Treatment of elevated blood pressure should be reduced, or stop the drug, and antihypertensive treatment. Contraindicated if allergic to human albumin. Possible allergic reactions such as rashes. Not suitable for women and children.

CAS No.: 11096-26-7

EC Number: 234-317-2

Storage temp.:-20C

Growth hormone-releasing peptides are synthetic, non-natural peptides endowed with potent stimulatory effects on somatotrope secretion in animals and humans. It can promote the secretion of growth hormone, regulate food intake, increase weight, and promote animal growth. GHRP - 6 is also used to treat certain diseases and conditions, such as low growth hormone status, muscle atrophy, etc.

CAS No.: 87616-84-0

EC Number: 212-729-3

Storage temp.:20C

Solubility: Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)

AOD-9604 is a peptide fragment (Fragment 177-191) of the C-terminus of Human Growth Hormone. It has been promoted variously as a weight loss supplement, as an aid to muscle and cartilage repair, and a treatment for osteoarthritis by its manufacturers. Recent clinical research studies have shown that AOD9604 did show a reduction of body fat in the mid abdominal area in both obese, over-weight, and average built people.

AOD-9604 stimulates fat breakdown (fat decomposition or destruction) and inhibits fat generation (preventing food materials rich in fat from being converted into body fat).

CAS No.: 221231-10-3

EC Number: 200-001-8

Storage temp.:Store at -20C

Solubility: DMSO: Slightly soluble

Cagrilintide is an amylin-analog, now being developed in combination with the GLP-1 agonist semaglutide to achieve sustained weight loss in persons with overweight and obesity. It is mainly used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. It can lower blood sugar and control blood sugar levels.

CAS No.: 1415456-99-3

EC Number: 206-141-6

PT-141 was approved by the FDA in June 2019 for the treatment of acquired, generalized HSDD in premenopausal women. It activates melanocortin receptors.

PT-141 is used for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in men and for the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women, regulating sexual desire and sexual response, and helping premenopausal women with low sexual desire disorders maintain normal sexual desire.

CAS No.: 189691-06-3

EC Number: 211-519-9

Solubility:DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly, Sonicated)

igf- is freeze-dried powder, it can mediate the stimulation of growth hormone, regulates tissue growth and development, and plays an important role in maintaining muscle volume and strength, body composition, and regulating nutrient metabolism.

CAS No.: 61912-98-9

Storage temp.:-20C

NAD+ plays a major role in metabolism as a cofactor and mobile electron acceptor. NAD+ has a protective effect against renal infarction caused by ischemic surgery, significantly reducing the levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in serum; NAD+ also has a protective effect on renal tubular injury caused by ischemic surgery. NAD+ can effectively protect against kidney injury caused by renal ischemia. It has certain applications in the preparation of drugs for treating inflammatory pain.

CAS No.: 53-84-9

EC Number: 200-184-4

Storage temp.:-20C

Solubility: H2O: 50 mg/mL

Retatrutide is a novel triple agonist peptide of the glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR) and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R). It is an important tool for obesity research.

It is an antidiabetic agent against type 2 diabetes (T2D), stimulating insulin and suppressing glucagon secretion in a glucose-dependent manner. Retatrutide was also shown to delay gastric emptying, lower fasting and postprandial glucose concentration, decrease food intake and reduce body weight in patients with type 2 diabetes.

CAS No.: 2381089-83-2

EC Number:200-001-8

Storage temp.: -20C

Solubility: Soluble in water (5mg/ml)

IPA is a kind of flammable liquid which is colorless with strong smell being similar to the smell of the mixture of ethanol and acetone. It is used by the public for a number of different purposes and is commonly known as rubbing alcohol.

IPA is an important chemical products and raw materials. It is mainly applied to various fields including pharmaceutical, cosmetics, plastics, fragrances, paint.

CAS No.: 67-63-0

EC Number: 200-661-7

Storage temp.:Store at +5C to +30C.

Solubility: DMSO: water: soluble (completely)

BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide derived from a protective protein and helps alleviate joint pain, injuries, and those looking to improve joint mobility. BPC-157 is often most used to treat stomach and intestinal conditions such as inflamed intestinal epithelium (leaky gut), eosinophilic esophagitis, and inflammatory bowel disease; however, its abilities to improve tpe 1 collagen and increase blood flow via angiogenesis means it is a powerful peptide for wound healing and overall regeneration following damage. Notably, BPC-157 aids in alleviating joint pain, old injuries and those looking to improve joint mobility.

CAS No.: 137525-51-0

EC Number: 211-519-9

Storage temp.: Keep in dark place, Inert atmosphere, Store in freezer, under -20C

Solubility: Methanol (Slightly), Water (Slightly)

MT-1 is white powder or lyophilized powder. It adjunct to diet and exercise, help people with obesity lose weight.

MT-2 is white powder or lyophilized powder. It adjunct to diet and exercise, help people with obesity lose weight.

HGH Fragment 176-191 is a synthetic part sequences of human pituitary growth hormone. HGH Fragment 176-191 had anti-insulin activity in rats in vivo and in vitro. It is widely applied in the fields of medicine and health. It can also increase the body's metabolic rate and energy consumption. It is often used as a sports enhancer or as part of a weight loss therapy.

CAS No.: 66004-57-7

EC Number: 200-001-8

Solubility: DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)

Sermorelin is licensed as a diagnostic test for secretion of growth hormone. It is also used for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency in children. Sermorelin is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor and a peptide hormone that stimulates release of the growth hormon. Sermorelin Acetate, was used for characterization of a growth hormone-releasing factor from a human pancreatic islet tumor. It is also used to diagnose and treat poor growth in children. It is sometimes used off-label to treat hGH deficiency in adults.

CAS No.: 86168-78-7

EC Number: 1312995-182-4

Storage temp.:-20C

Solubility: Acetic Acid (Slightly), Trifluoroacetic Acid (Slightly), Water (Slightly)

Semax is a synthetic analogue of the adrenocorticotropic hormone, a hormone responsible for the production of cortisol which in turn regulates glucose and lipid metabolism and helps to maintain blood pressure. In the hippocampus, Semax rapidly elevates the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a protein important in encouraging growth and differentiation of new neurons and synapses. BDNF is active in the hippocampus, cortex, and forebrain and is important for memory, coordination, concentration, and learning. Semax also works to activate the dopaminergic and serotonergic systems to help prime the brain for action and to induce a controlled state of mental stress. Medical uses for Semax include treatment of stroke, transient ischemic attack, memory and cognitive disorders, peptic ulcers, optic nerve disease, and to boost the immune system.

CAS No.: 80714-61-0

EC Number: 253-368-1

Storage temp.:-20C

Solubility: H2O: >2mg/mL

GH (Somatotropin) is secreted by the anterior pituitary in all classes of vertebrates. Somatotropin exhibits a wide range of biological activities, including somatic growth, energy metabolism, sexual maturation, and immune functions. In euryhaline teleosts, GH is involved in seawater adaptability. Pituitary gland-derived growth promoting activity was discovered in 1921, and the first GH was isolated in 1944. The primary structure of human GH was first proposed in 1969. Subsequently, several corrections have been added to this sequence, and its primary structure was determined in 1971. During that same period, the structure of bovine and ovine GH was also determined. In 2002, the structure of GH was determined in the sea lamprey, an extant representative of the Agnatha, a group of the most ancient vertebrates. However, it has not yet been determined in the hagfish.

CAS No.: 9002-72-6

EC Number: 232-666-5

Storage temp.: 2-8C

Solubility: ethanolamine: 5mg/mL (basic buffers, pH 9-10)

HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a hormone commonly used by doctors at the Chinese Reproductive Center for "pregnancy tests". HCG is produced entirely by the trophoblast of the placental chorion. Its main function is to stimulate the corpus luteum, which is conducive to the continuous secretion of estrogen and progesterone, so as to promote the formation of the uterine decidua and make the placenta grow and mature.

CAS No.: 56832-34-9

EC Number: 235-735-8

Storage temp.: 2-8C

Solubility: ethanolamine: ethanolamine: 5mg/mL (basic buffers, pH 9-10)

Copper tripeptide, also known as [N2-(N-Glycyl-L-histidyl)-L-lysinato(2-)]copper or GHK-Cu, is a naturally occurring tripeptide. It was first isolated from human plasma but can be found in saliva and urine. During wound healing, it may be freed from existing extracellular proteins via proteolysis. Studies have shown that GHK-Cu has a maximal biological effect at 10-9 mol/L and Its concentration in the body decreases with age.

CAS No.: 89030-95-5

EC Number: 1308068-626-2

Storage temp.: under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 28 C

Solubility: Soluble in DMSO

TB-500 is a synthetic version of a naturally occurring protein fragment called thymosin beta-4. In animal studies, it has shown potential in promoting wound healing, reducing inflammation, and aiding tissue regeneration. These findings have led some to experiment with TB-500 for human use, hoping to reap similar benefits.

MOTS-c is a peptide hormone encoded in the mitochondrial genome. It regulates metabolic homeostasis and enhances physical performance. It is a mitochondria-derived peptide (MDP) that promotes biosynthesis of the endogenous AMP analog AICAR and consequently AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Induces cellular and systemic glucose uptake and improves insulin sensitivity. Shown to prevent diet-induced obesity (DIO) in mice. Potential anti-obesity and anti-aging compound.

CAS No.: 1627580-64-6

EC Number: 200-001-8

Storage temp.:Store at -20C

Density : 1.440.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

Selank is a synthetic derivative of the tetrapeptide tuftsin that contains a proline-glycine-proline sequence at the C-terminus and has anxiolytic and anti-inflammatory activities. It increases the amplitude and discharge rate of inhibitory postsynaptic currents of neurons in the rat hippocampal CA1 region when used at a concentration of 1 M. It decreases the level of affective responses and the number of erroneous escape attempts in rats in an acute stress situation, increases orientational-investigative responses of rats in an unfamiliar situation, and reduces the time mice spend immobile in the forced swim test. It increases locomotor activity of high-anxiety Balb/c, but not C57Bl/6, mice in the open field test. Selank (0.01 mg/kg) decreases verticalization induced by apomorphine in mice. It also decreases expression of the inflammation-related genes Il2rg and Xcr1 in mouse spleen after 90 minutes when administered at a dose of 100 g/kg.

CAS No.: 129954-34-3

EC Number: 232-660-2

Melting point: 134-136 C

Density : 1.530.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

Tesamorelin (usan) consists of the 44 amino acid sequence of human growth hormone releasing factor (GRF), with a 3-hexenoyl group attached to its tyrosine N-terminal residue. It is a new growth hormone releasing factor analogue, which can not only restore normal growth hormone secretion in the body, but also reduce the increased visceral adipose tissue (VAT), improve blood lipid abnormalities and quality of life, and maintain glucose homeostasis in the body.

CAS No.: 218949-48-5

EC Number:603-809-2

Storage temp.:2-8C Refrigerator

Oxytocin is a peptide hormone containing nine amino acids secreted and synthesized by the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus and stored and released by the neurohypophysis. It acts in females by inducing uterine contractions during parturition and stimulating milk ejection by the mammary glands. No actions in males are known. Synthetic derivatives of oxytocin are used to induce labor and for therapeutic abortions. In recent years the safety of oxytocin has been greatly enhanced by the use of continuous maternal and fetal monitoring and by the use of controlled intravenous infusion of the drug.

CAS No.: 50-56-6

EC Number:200-048-4

Storage temp.:2-8C

Melting point:192-194C

Boiling point: 1533.365.0 C(Predicted)

Density :1.1086 (rough estimate)

Solubility:Very soluble in water. It dissolves in dilute solutions of acetic acid and of ethanol (96 per cent).

Epitalon (also known as Epithalon or Epithalone) is the synthetic version of the polypeptide Epithalamin which is naturally produced in the pineal gland. It was synthesized by Vladimir Khavinson, a Russian professor and gerontologist, whose research focused on the development of peptide preparations used to restore function in various organs in order to prevent and reverse the aging process. He is currently the Director of the Saint Petersburg Institute of Bioregulation and Gerontology.

Epitalon is considered the "fountain of youth" peptide. It is a tetra-peptide, which means that it is composed of four amino acid chains. The peptide is used to regulate the cell cycle during telomerase activity. Telomerase, also called telomere terminal transferase, is an enzyme made of protein and RNA subunits that elongates chromosomes. When telomerase activity is not present (when we age), our cells age. Our telomeres get shorter and begin to die off. If telomerase is activated in our cells, our telomeres lengthen, the cell continues to grow and divide, delaying the aging process. (UT Southwestern Medical Lab)

CAS No.: 307297-39-8

Pralmorelin (also known as KP-102, GPA-748, GHRP-2, and Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-2) is a potent GH secretagogue in development as a diagnostic agent for growth hormone deficiency and for the treatment of pituitary disorders and GH deficiency. It acts as signal molecules that are involved in the control of cell growth and differentiation.

CAS No.: 158861-67-7

Storage temp.: -20C

Brand: Soarwin

CAS No.: 34385-93-8

EC Number: 1533716-785-6

Molecular Formula: C9H8O4

Density: 1.379 g/cm3

Melting point: 126-130 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 347.2C at 760 mmHg

Flash point: 145.4C

1, 4-Dioxane is an excellent organic solvent with a wide range of uses. It can be used as a solvent for cellulose acetate and many resins. It is mainly used as an extractant in the pharmaceutical industry, as a stabilizer in the production of 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane, and as a volatile solvent in the production of polyurethane synthetic leather, replacing dimethyl amide and tetrahydrofuran. It is used as a stripping agent in coating and paint processes. It is used as a solvent and dispersant in the dye industry. It is used as a stabilizer in printing inks. It can also be used as a metal surface treatment agent, and can also be used in cosmetics, fragrance manufacturing, electroplating, etc.

Brand: Soarwin

CAS No.:123-91-1

EC Number: 204-661-8

Molecular Formula: C4H8O2

Density:1.034 g/mL at 25C(lit.)

Melting point: 12 C

Boiling point: 101 C

Flash point: 54F

Acetic acid (AcOH) is a monobasic weak carboxylic acid with typical properties of carboxylic acids. It reacts with certain metals, metal oxides and hydroxides to form salts. Many acetates have important uses. For example, lead tetraacetate is an important oxidant, basic iron acetate [Fe(C2H3OO)6OH(OOCCH3)2] and [Fe3(C2H3OO)6(OH)2(OOCCH3)], lead acetate are used as mordants, and ferrous acetate is used for printing. Acetic acid undergoes esterification with alcohols; it can also undergo esterification with unsaturated hydrocarbons under the action of catalysts; -hydrogen can be replaced by halogens; it undergoes aldol condensation with formaldehyde under the action of catalysts; nitric acid can increase the nitration rate when it undergoes nitration in acetic acid; it reacts with benzoyl chloride to produce acetyl chloride and benzoic acid. Acetic acid can produce various derivatives with important uses, such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, etc. It is an excellent solvent for the coating and paint industry. Cellulose acetate produced by the reaction of acetic anhydride and cellulose can be used to make films, spray paints and various plastic products. Monochloroacetic acid can be used to prepare carboxymethyl cellulose, etc. Vinyl acetate acid produced by acetic acid and acetylene is an important raw material for the synthesis of drugs, dyes and fragrances, and is also an important solvent for processing rubber. Acetic acid plays an important role in industrial production and organic synthesis.

Brand: Soarwin

CAS No.:64-19-7

EC Number: 200-580-7

Molecular Formula: C2H4O2

Density:1.049 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: 16.2C(lit.)

Boiling point: 117-118 C(lit.)

Flash point:104F

N, N-dimethylacetamide, also known as acetyl dimethylamine, acetyl dimethylamine, or DMAC for short, is a non-proton, highly polar solvent with a slight ammonia smell. It has a strong solubility and can dissolve a wide range of substances. It can be miscible with water, aromatic compounds, esters, ketones, alcohols, ethers, benzene, and chloroform, and can activate compound molecules. Therefore, it is widely used as a solvent and catalyst. As a solvent with high boiling point, high flash point, high thermal stability, and chemical stability, it can be used as a solvent for polyacrylonitrile spinning, synthetic Chemicalbook resins and natural resins, copolymers such as vinyl formate and vinyl pyridine, and solvents for aromatic carboxylic acids; as a catalyst, it can be used in processes such as heating urea to produce cyanuric acid, reacting alkyl halides with metal cyanides to produce nitrile, reacting sodium acetylene with alkyl halides to produce alkyl acetylenes, and reacting organic halides with cyanates to produce isocyanates. N, N-dimethylacetamide can also be used as an electrolytic solvent and a solvent for photographic colorants, a paint stripper, an organic synthesis raw material, and a pesticide and pharmaceutical raw material. Extractive distillation solvent for separating styrene from C8 fractions, etc.

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CAS No.: 127-19-5

EC Number: 204-826-4

Molecular Formula: C4H9NO

Density: 0.937 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

Melting point: -20 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 164.5-166 C (lit.)

Flash point: 158 F

n-Heptane is a typical non-polar solvent, commonly used as a standard for determining octane number, an anesthetic, organic synthesis raw material, etc. It is also widely used in the pharmaceutical, pesticide, rubber synthesis, chemical fiber synthesis, reagents, electronic cleaning and other industries. n-Octane is used as a chemicalbook solvent and a standard substance for chromatographic analysis, and is also used in organic synthesis. With the rapid development of related industries such as chemical, pharmaceutical, and electronic, my country's demand for n-heptane will increase year by year, especially high-purity n-heptane has a broad market prospect.

Brand: Soarwin

CAS No.: 142-82-5

EC Number: 205-563-8

Molecular Formula: C7H16

Density: 0.684 g/mL at 20 C

Melting point: 91 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 98 C(lit.)

Flash point: 30 F

Hexane is an organic solvent with good viscosity. It is often used in rubber food, pharmaceuticals, perfume, shoemaking, tape, ball making, grinding, leather, textiles, furniture, paint industry, or as a dilution, cleaning solvent, or viscose. It can also be a solvent for extracting seed oil (such as soybean oil, cottonseed oil, flax, peanut, safflower oil, etc.); it can also be a raw material for manufacturing polymers; such as polypropylene and polyethylene.

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CAS No.: 110-54-3

EC Number: 203-777-6

Molecular Formula: C6H14

Density: 0.659 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -95 C

Boiling point: 68.95 C(lit.)

Flash point: 30 F

This product is an important organic chemical raw material, which can be used to make acetamide, acetoacetate, methyl heptenone, etc. It is widely used in flavors, paints, medicines, high-grade inks, collodion, nitrocellulose, artificial leather, dyes and other industries. It is one of the most widely used synthetic flavors in edible flavors, and is widely used to prepare banana, pear, peach, pineapple, grape and other flavors. It can also be used as an extractant and dehydrating agent, and can also be used for food packaging color printing, etc. Tannin extract series products are used in desulfurization leather, cigarette materials, oil field drilling, metal flotation, descaling and other aspects.

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CAS No.:141-78-6

EC Number: 205-500-4

Molecular Formula: C4H8O2

Density:0.902g/mLat 25C(lit.)

Melting point: 84C(lit.)

Boiling point: 76.5-77.5C(lit.)

Flash point:26F

Methanol has a wide range of uses and is a basic organic chemical raw material and high-quality fuel. It is mainly used in the fields of fine chemicals and plastics to produce a variety of organic products such as formaldehyde, acetic acid, methyl chloride, methylamine, dimethyl sulfate, etc. It is also one of the important raw materials for pesticides and medicines. Methanol can be used as a new type of clean fuel after deep processing and can also be added to gasoline for combustion.

Brand: Soarwin

CAS No.: 67-56-1

EC Number: 200-659-6

Molecular Formula: CH4O

Density: 0.791 g/mL at 25 C

Melting point: -98 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 65.4 C(lit.)

Flash point: 52 F

Isopropyl alcohol can replace ethanol as a solvent in many cases. It is a good solvent and chemical raw material. It is used in coatings, medicine, pesticides, cosmetics and other industries. It is also used to produce acetone, chemicalbook isopropyl ester, isopropylamine (raw material of atrazine), diisopropyl ether, isopropyl acetate and thymol. It is the first chemical product made from petroleum raw materials in the history of petrochemical development.

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CAS No.: 67-63-0

EC Number: 200-661-7

Molecular Formula: C3H8O

Density: 0.785 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -89.5 C

Boiling point: 82 C(lit.)

Flash point: 53 F

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is mainly used as a gasoline additive and has excellent anti-knock properties. It has good miscibility with gasoline, absorbs less water, and is environmentally friendly. MTBE can improve the cold start characteristics and acceleration performance of gasoline and has no adverse effect on air resistance. Although methyl tert-butyl ether has a low calorific value, driving tests have shown that the use of gasoline containing 10% Chemicalbook MTBE can reduce fuel consumption by 7%, and significantly reduce the lead content and CO content in exhaust gas, especially the emission of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. As a raw material for organic synthesis, it can be used to produce high-purity isobutylene. It can also be used to produce 2-methylacrolein, methacrylic acid and isoprene. In addition, it can also be used as an analytical solvent and extractant.

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CAS No.:1634-04-4

EC Number: 216-653-1

Molecular Formula: C5H12O

Density:0.7404

Melting point: -110 C

Boiling point: 55-56C(lit.)

Flash point:-27F

Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) contains carbonyl, methyl, methoxy and carbonylmethoxy groups in its molecular structure, so it can be widely used in organic synthesis reactions such as carbonylation, chemicalbook methylation, methoxylation and carbonyl methylation. It has a very wide range of uses and is mainly used as a carbonylation and methylation reagent, a gasoline additive, and a raw material for synthesizing polycarbonate (PC).

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CAS No.: 616-38-6

EC Number: 210-478-4

Molecular Formula: C3H6O3

Density: 1.069 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

Melting point: 2-4 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 90 C (lit.)

Flash point: 65 F

Ethanol is one of the important basic chemical raw materials and is widely used in organic synthesis, medicine, pesticide and other industries. It is also an important organic solvent and can be used to analyze the acid value of nickel, potassium, magnesium and fat. It is also used as an extractant, dehydrating agent, cleaning agent, etc.

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CAS No.:64-17-5

EC Number: 200-578-6

Molecular Formula: C2H6O

Density:0.789 g/mL at 20 C

Melting point: -114C

Boiling point: 78C

Flash point:12C

The biggest use of acetonitrile is as a solvent. It can be used to synthesize vitamin A, cortisone, carbon amine drugs and their intermediates. It is also used as an active medium solvent for the manufacture of vitamin B1 and amino acids. It can replace chlorinated solvents. It is used in chemicalbook vinyl coatings, and is also used as an extractant for fatty acids, an alcohol denaturant, a butadiene extractant, and a solvent for acrylonitrile synthetic fibers. It also has many uses in fabric dyeing, lighting industry, spice manufacturing, and photosensitive material manufacturing.

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CAS No.: 75-05-8

EC Number: 200-835-2

Molecular Formula: C2H3N

Density: 0.786 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

Melting point: 45 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 81-82 C (lit.)

Flash point: 48 F

Tetrahydrofuran, also known as cyclopentacyclopentane, oxacyclopentane, and tetramethylene oxide, is an intermediate for the synthesis of the pesticide phenylbutazone. In addition, it can be directly used to make synthetic fibers, synthetic resins, and synthetic rubbers. It is also a solvent for many polymer materials, precision magnetic tapes, and electroplating industries. It is also used to make adiponitrile, adipic acid, hexamethylenediamine, succinic acid, butanediol, -butyrolactone, etc. In the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used to produce carbetaquinone, progesterone, rifamycin, and as a pharmaceutical solvent.

Brand: Soarwin

CAS No.: 109-99-9

EC Number: 203-726-8

Molecular Formula: C4H8O

Density: 0.887 g/mL at 20 C

Melting point: -108 C

Boiling point: 66 C

Flash point: >230 F

Butyl acetate is a spice raw material used to prepare banana, pineapple, apricot, peach and strawberry flavors. It is used in food and is a edible flavoring that is allowed to be used as specified in my country's GB2760-1996. It is also a solvent for natural gum, synthetic resin, nitrocellulose, artificial leather, photographic film base, plastic, spices and medicines.

Brand: Soarwin

CAS No.: 123-86-4

EC Number: 204-658-1

Molecular Formula: C6H12O2

Density: 0.88 g/mL at 25 C

Melting point: -78 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 124-126 C (lit.)

Flash point: 74 F

Cyclohexane is mainly used to make cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone (accounting for about 90%), and further to produce adipic acid and caprolactam. They are monomers for the production of polyamide. A small amount is used as industrial and coating solvents, and is an excellent solvent for resins, fats, paraffin oils, butyl rubber, etc. In addition, cyclohexane is also used in the pharmaceutical industry for the synthesis of pharmaceutical intermediates. Cyclohexane is particularly suitable as a solvent for styrene-butadiene rubber, and its consumption is generally more than 4 times the amount of feed. 90% of cyclohexane is used for the production of cyclohexanone, which is an intermediate product for the production of caprolactam and adipic acid. It is also used as a general solvent, a standard substance for chromatographic analysis, a photoresist solvent, and organic synthesis.

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CAS No.:110-82-7

EC Number: 203-806-2

Molecular Formula: C6H12

Density:0.779 g/mL at 25C

Melting point:4-7 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 80.7 C (lit.)

Flash point:-1F

It is mainly used as a raw material for sebacic acid ester plasticizers and nylon molding resins, and can also be used as a raw material for high-temperature resistant lubricants. Its main ester products are methyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, octyl ester, nonyl ester and benzyl ester, and the commonly used esters are dibutyl sebacate and dioctyl sebacate. Sebacic acid plasticizers can be widely used in polyvinyl chloride, alkyd resins, polyester resins and Chemicalbook polyamide molding resins. Due to its low toxicity and high temperature resistance, it is often used in some special-purpose resins. Nylon molding resins produced with sebacic acid have higher toughness and lower hygroscopicity, and can also be processed into many special-purpose products. Sebacic acid is also a raw material for rubber softeners, surfactants, coatings and fragrances.

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CAS No.: 111-20-6

EC Number: 203-845-5

Molecular Formula: C10H18O4

Density: 1.21

Melting point: 133-137 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 294.5 C/100 mmHg (lit.)

Flash point: 220 C

Trimethylolpropane (TMP for short) has the chemical name 2-ethyl-2-hydroxymethyl-1, 3-propanediol, also known as trimethylol propane and 2, 2-dihydroxymethylbutanol. It has three typical hydroxymethyl groups in its molecule, so it has the properties of a polyol similar to glycerol. It can react with organic acids to form monoesters or polyesters, react with aldehydes and ketones to form acetals and ketals, and react with diisocyanate to form carbamates, etc. It is a widely used chemical raw material and chemical product, mainly used in alkyd resins, polyurethanes, unsaturated resins, polyester resins, coatings and other fields. It can also be used to synthesize aviation lubricants, plasticizers, surfactants, wetting agents, explosives, printing inks, etc. It can also be directly used as a textile auxiliaries and heat stabilizers for PVC resins.

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CAS No.:77-99-6

EC Number: 201-074-9

Molecular Formula: C6H14O3

Density:1.176

Melting point:56-58C(lit.)

Boiling point: 159-161C2mm Hg(lit.)

Flash point:172 C

Isooctane is a standard substance for testing the anti-knock performance of gasoline. The octane numbers of isooctane and heptane are specified as 100 and 0 respectively. If the anti-knock performance of a gasoline sample in a single-cylinder engine is equivalent to that of an isooctane-heptane mixture of a certain composition under specified test conditions, the octane number of the sample is equal to the volume percentage of isooctane in the standard fuel. Gasoline with good anti-knock performance has a high octane number.

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CAS No.: 540-84-1

EC Number: 208-759-1

Molecular Formula: C8H18

Density: 0.692 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -107 C

Boiling point: 98-99 C(lit.)

Flash point: 18 F

Used in organic synthesis, chromatographic analysis reference liquid, and can also be used as solvent and raw material for organic synthesis

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CAS No.: 111-65-9

EC Number: 203-892-1

Molecular Formula: C8H18

Density: 0.703 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: 57 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 125-127 C(lit.)

Flash point: 60 F

As one of the important nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds, pyridine has been widely used in fields including photocatalysis and optoelectronic devices. In pharmaceutical chemistry, pyridine is also often used as the parent nucleus structure of drugs. At present, the deuteration reaction of pyridine is mainly carried out by metal catalysts such as Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru and Ni, and hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) is carried out at the -position, while HIE at other positions is rarely involved. Among the many derivatives of pyridine, some are important drugs, and some are important components of vitamins or enzymes. For example, the amide of pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (i.e., nicotinamide) forms an important dinucleotide with adenine (see purine), ribose and phosphate in coenzyme I. Isoniazid, a derivative of pyridine, is an oral anti-tuberculosis drug. 2-Methyl-5-vinylpyridine is an important raw material for synthetic rubber. In addition to being a solvent, pyridine can also be used in industry as a denaturant, dyeing aid, and a starting material for the synthesis of a series of products, including medicines, disinfectants, dyes, food seasonings, adhesives, explosives, etc.

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CAS No.: 110-86-1

EC Number: 203-809-9

Molecular Formula: C5H5N

Density: 0.978 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -42 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 115 C (lit.)

Flash point: 68F

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CAS No.: 626-27-7

EC Number: 210-940-5

Molecular Formula: C14H26O3

Density: 0.917

Melting point: -12 C

Boiling point: 278-282 C

Flash point: 110 C

Used as a pharmaceutical intermediate for the production of haloperidol, tricloperidone, etc.

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CAS No.: 4635-59-0

EC Number: 225-059-1

Molecular Formula: C4H6Cl2O

Density: 1.26 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -47 C

Boiling point: 173-174 C(lit.)

Flash point: 163 F

The use of isobutyric acid is similar to that of n-butyric acid. It is mainly used to produce the corresponding esters, such as methyl isobutyrate with apricot flavor, propyl isobutyrate with pineapple flavor, isoamyl isobutyrate with banana flavor, octyl isobutyrate with grape flavor, benzyl isobutyrate with jasmine flavor, etc. It can be used as a synthetic flavor and solvent. It is also used to make varnishes and plasticizers. Isobutyric acid has some important derivatives. It is actually used in industry to produce intermediates of isobutyronitrile, and then converted into isobutyramide hydrochloride, which is the raw material of the insecticide diazinon. Isobutyric acid is mainly used to synthesize isobutyric acid ester products. It is the raw material for producing esters used in perfumes and flavors, such as methyl isobutyrate, propyl isobutyrate, isoamyl ester, benzyl ester, etc. It can be used as a food flavor. It is a food flavor allowed by GB2760-1996. It is mainly used to prepare flavors such as cream, apple, caramel, cheese, bread, yeast, etc. It is also used in pharmaceuticals, textile auxiliaries (in the form of salts), and solvents for various chemical reactions (solvents for lipids).

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CAS No.: 79-31-2

EC Number: 201-195-7

Molecular Formula: C4H8O2

Density: 0.95 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -47 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 153-154 C (lit.)

Flash point: 132 F

It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, a solvent for pesticides and mildew killers, and also as an intermediate in the manufacture of dyes and pharmaceuticals.

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CAS No.: 96-32-2

EC Number: 202-499-2

Molecular Formula: C3H5BrO2

Density: 1.616 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -50C

Boiling point: 51-52 C/15 mmHg (lit.)

Flash point: 145F

Ethyl bromoacetate can be used in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediates. It can also be used to make military poison gas.

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CAS No.: 105-36-2

EC Number: 203-290-9

Molecular Formula: C4H7BrO2

Density: 1.506g/mLat 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -38 C

Boiling point: 159C(lit.)

Flash point: 118F

Anisole, also known as anisole, methoxybenzene, and methyl phenyl ether, is a colorless liquid with the smell of anise and a sweet taste. It is naturally present in tarragon essential oil. It is insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, acetone, and easily soluble in benzene. It irritates the eyes and mucous membranes. It was originally obtained from the distillation of methyl salicylate or methoxybenzoic acid. It is now mainly prepared by reacting methylating agent dimethyl sulfate with phenol in alkaline aqueous solution. Anisole is prone to electrophilic substitution reactions on the aromatic nucleus. It condenses with formaldehyde to form a viscous oil or resin; reacts with phosphorus chloride to form p-chloroanisole and a small amount of ortho-chloro product; reacts with sulfuryl chloride to obtain 2, 4, 6-trichloroanisole. In addition, when anisole is heated with hydrobromic acid or hydroiodic acid, the carbon-oxygen bond breaks to form phenol and methyl halide, which is an important method for determining methoxy groups on the benzene ring.

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CAS No.: 100-66-3

EC Number: 202-876-1

Molecular Formula: C7H8O

Density: 0.995 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: -37 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 154 C (lit.)

Flash point: 125 F

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CAS No.: 111-25-1

EC Number: 203-850-2

Molecular Formula: C6H13Br

Density: 1.176 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: 85 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 154-158 C(lit.)

Flash point: 135 F

Bromoacetonitrile was used in the synthesis of 1-cyanomethyl-1, 1-dimethylhydrazinium bromide. It is used as an alkalyting agent for the nitrogen phosphorus detector. This product is a new type of feed additive developed at home and abroad, suitable for all kinds of animals. It has the functions of acidizing, anti-mildew, antibacterial calcium supplement, etc., and is also widely used in chemical industry, building materials, tanning and other industrial production.

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CAS No.: 590-17-0

EC Number: 209-672-1

Molecular Formula: C2H2BrN

Density: 1.722 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 60-62 C/24 mmHg (lit.)

Flash point: >230 F

tert-Butyl bromoacetate serves as building blocks during the synthesis of model N-substituted oligoglycines (peptoids) containing an N-linked lactoside side-chain.

tert-Butyl bromoacetate is used as an intermediate in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and in organic compounds. It finds application as an alkylating agent. It plays an important role to prepare (2-oxo-4-vinyl-azetidin-1-yl)-acetic acid tert-butyl ester and in collagenase inhibitors synthesis. tert-Butyl Bromoacetate is a halogenated t-butyl acetate commonly used as an alkylating agent. tert-Butyl Bromoacetate is used in the synthesis of collagenase inhibitors.

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CAS No.: 5292-43-3

EC Number: 226-133-6

Molecular Formula: C6H11BrO2

Density: 1.338

Boiling point: 50 C10 mm Hg(lit.)

Melting point: 44-47 C

Flash point: 121 F

1, 3-Dibromopropane is a dihalogenated propane. Itis a colourless to slightly yellow liquid with sweet odor. soluble in ether, acetone and chloroform, insoluble in water. Decomposes when exposed to heat for a long time and is partially converted to 1, 2-dibromopropane. Boiling with water produces propylene glycol. It is used substrate specificity of haloalkane dehalogenases.It undergoes reduction catalyzed by electrogenerated solution-phase nickel(I) salen and nickel(I) salen confined in a polymer film on the surface of a carbon electrode to afford cyclopropane and propylene, respectively.

1, 3-Dibromopropane is used to prepare C3-bridged compounds through C-N coupling reactions. It is used in the preparation of 2, 3, 4, 5-tetrahydro-7, 7-diphenylimidazo- [2, 1-b]-thiazine-6(7H)-one by reacting with potassium salt of 5, 5-diphenyl-2-thiohydantoin.

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CAS No.:109-64-8

EC Number: 203-690-3

Molecular Formula: C3H6Br2

Density:1.989 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 167 C (lit.)

Melting point: -34 C (lit.)

Flash point: 54C

Benzoyl chloride is a colorless to slightbrown liquid with a strong, penetrating odor. Benzoyl chloride is widely utilized for the synthesis of peroxides. It is employed in the production of dyes and perfumes. It also serves in the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals and resins.

Benzoyl chloride could used as a raw material in organic synthesis, dye, and pharmaceuticals. It can also used as a manufacturing initiator for benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, pesticides, and herbicides. In pesticides, it is a new insecticide that is inducible isoxazole parathion (Isoxathion, Karphos) intermediate. Benzoyl chloride is an important benzoyl and benzyl reagent. Most benzoyl chloride is used in the production of benzoyl peroxide, and secondly for the production of benzophenone, benzyl benzoate, and benzyl cellulose. Benzoyl peroxide catalyzes polymerization initiator for the monomer plastic, polyester, epoxy, acrylic resin production, self-curing agent, which is a glass fiber material, fluorine rubber, silicone crosslinking agents, oil refined, bleached flour, and fiber decolorizing.

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CAS No.: 98-88-4

EC Number: 202-710-8

Molecular Formula:C7H5ClO

Density: 1.989 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 198 C (lit.)

Melting point: -1 C (lit.)

Flash point: 156 F

2, 4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl chloride is an important organic reagent that can be used for the electrochemical reduction reaction to prepare 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzaldehyde and tetramer (i.e. 1, 2-bis(2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl)ethylene-1, 2-diol bis(2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoate)).

2, 4, 6-Trimethylbenzoyl chloride is used, in the presence of pyridine, to protect OH groups as mesitoate esters.

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CAS No.: 938-18-1

EC Number: 213-339-6

Molecular Formula: C10H11ClO

Density: 1.095 g/mL at 25 C

Boiling point: 143-146 C (60 mmHg)

Flash point: 143-146 C/60mm

Tapinarof is a small molecule stilbene compound, with a chemical name of 3, 5-Dihydroxy-4-isopropylstilbene, which was originally isolated from the metabolite of photorhabdus iuminescence, a soil nematode (Heterorhabditis sp.), and has been synthesized artificially.

Clinically, tapinarof was first used in the treatment of psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Clinical trials conducted abroad have shown that Benzenemod cream has good efficacy and safety on atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Tapinarof is a novel small molecule topical therapeutic AhR ( aryl hydrocarbon receptor)-modulating agent that has been recently approved by the FDA for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults. Tapinarof 1% cream has shown to be effective and to have a favorable safety profile in the treatment of psoriatic patients. It could decrease the expression of multiple essential cytokines involved in the pathological IL-23/IL-17/IL-22 axis and ameliorate IMQ-induced psoriatic dermatitis, inhibiting keratinocyte proliferation and abnormal differentiation.

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CAS No.:79338-84-4

EC Number: 1312995-182-4

Molecular Formula:C17H18O2

Density: 1.158

Boiling point: 431.820.0 C(Predicted)

Melting point: 140 - 142C

Crisaborole is a member of the class of benzoxaboroles that is 5-hydroxy-1, 3-dihydro-2, 1-benzoxaborole in which the phenolic hydrogen has been replaced by a 4-cyanophenyl group.

A series of phenoxy benzoxaboroles were synthesized and screened for their inhibitory activity against PDE4 and cytokine release.5-(4-Cyanophenoxy)-2, 3-dihydro-1-hydroxy-2, 1-benzoxaborole (AN2728) showed potent activity both in vitro and in vivo. AN2728 is being studied as an anti-inflammatory agent. The biggest advantage of Crisaborole is that it isa small molecule, non-hormonal drug, which can achieve both therapeutic efficacy and comfort, and even few side effects in some patients. It is the first non-dermatologic drug to enter the list of clinically urgent new drugs. Its listing fills the treatment needs of children and adults with atopic dermatitis in China, breaking the status quo of no new products in the field of topical non-hormonal anti-inflammatory for more than 10 years, and has epoch-making significance.

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CAS No.:906673-24-3

EC Number: 250-635-4

Molecular Formula:C14H10BNO3

Density:1.330.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

Boiling point: 425.955.0 C(Predicted)

Melting point: >130C(softened)

Minoxidil is a type of oral drug that is clinically used to lower blood pressure, and it is also called Loniten and piperidine diamine. Minoxidil is an antihypertensive drug that is clinically used to treat intractable, primary or renal hypertension. It can also be used to treat severe hypertension that does not respond well to other antihypertensive drugs, but it needs to be used in combination with diuretic drugs to prevent water and sodium retention, and combined use with beta receptor blockers may increase its curative effects and reduce adverse effects. Minoxidil is also used to prevent grease-type alopecia and on livestock.

Minoxidil is a type of potassium channel opener and can directly relax smooth vascular muscles and has a strong small artery dilating effect. It can reduce peripheral resistance, dilate blood vessels, and lower blood pressure while having no effect on blood volume, thus promoting venous return. In addition, due to reflective regulation and positive frequency effects, it can increase cardiac output and heart rate, but will not cause orthostatic hypotension.

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CAS No.:38304-91-5

EC Number: 253-874-2

Molecular Formula: C9H15N5O

Density: 1.1651 (rough estimate)

Boiling point: 348.61C (rough estimate)

Melting point:272-274 C (dec.) (lit.)

Kopyrrol is a hair growth stimulant that can be used to treat hair loss. It can also be used in cosmetics to invent a dermocosmetic composition having a whitening or dark circle removal or anti-glare effect by containing a pyrrolidinyl diaminopyrimidine oxide compound as an active ingredient.

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CAS No.:55921-65-8

EC Number: 618-347-7

Molecular Formula:C8H13N5O

Density: 1.60

Boiling point: 549.360.0 C(Predicted)

Melting point:278C(DEC.)

Kopexil is a valuable organic synthetic reagent for preparing pyrimidines and in making hair loss and skin care compositions. It is used in hair care formulations to prevent increased hair loss.

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CAS No.: 74638-76-9

EC Number: 616-121-2

Molecular Formula: C4H6N4O

Density: 1.690.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

Boiling point: 475.537.0 C(Predicted)

D-Luciferin is a chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase. It produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation by luciferase in the presence of ATP. D-luciferin can be employed to assay the expression of the luciferase gene linked to a promoter of interest. Alternatively, D-luciferin and luciferase can be used to assess ATP availability in cellular or biochemical assays.

D-lucifcein can be used as an indicator to identify the source of groundwater, determine the approximate volume of water flowing from cracks, find drinking water pollution sources, study the infiltration of industrial wastewater into the soil, and as an indicator of corneal trauma.

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CAS No.: 103404-75-7

EC Number: 600-430-4

Molecular Formula: C11H9N2NaO3S2

D-Luciferin potassium salt(115144-35-9) is a water soluble form of D-Luciferin. D-Luciferin is a common bioluminescent substrate used for imaging of firefly luciferase expression with peak chemiluminescent emission at 560 nm. The ATP dependant luciferin oxidation is catalyzed by the Luciferase enzyme encoded by lucgene.

D-Luciferin may be used as a substrate in luciferase-based (EC 1.13.12.7) bioluminescence imaging and cell-based high-throughput screening applications. ATP can be measured with a reagent made up of D-luciferin and luciferase from firefly. D-Luciferin may be used and studied as a partial agonist for G protein-coupled receptor-35 (GPR35). Used for imaging the expression of the LUC marker gene and luciferase-fusion conjugates in living cells, tissues and organisms. Extensively utilized in reporter gene assays, immunoassays and hygiene monitoring.

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CAS No.: 115144-35-9

EC Number:1592732-453-0

Molecular Formula: C11H9KN2O3S20

Main applications:

Fluorescent labeling and imaging: live/stationary cell labeling (e.g. cell membrane, intracellular targets); Confocal microscopy, fluorescence microscopy imaging.

Molecular probes: conjugation of antibodies, nucleic acids (such as FISH probes), nanoparticles for immunofluorescence, in situ hybridization, etc.

Biosensing: Fluorescent sensors are designed to detect changes in enzyme activity (e.g., esterase, phosphatase), reactive oxygen species (ROS), or pH.

Flow cytometry: Labeling of cell surface antigens or intracellular proteins for high-throughput screening.

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CAS No.: 74638-76-9

EC Number: 616-121-2

Molecular Formula: C11H7FN2O3S2

Density: 1.890.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

Boiling point: 570.060.0 C(Predicted)

Applications

a.Bioluminescence Imaging (BLI):

In vivo tracking of tumors, infections, or gene expression (e.g., luciferase reporter assays). Preferred for D-luciferase mutants over traditional L-luciferin.

B.Drug Discovery:

High-throughput screening (HTS) for compounds affecting luciferase-coupled pathways (e.g., NF-B, HIF-1).

C.Metabolic Studies:

ATP-dependent light emission correlates with cellular metabolic activity.

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CAS No.: 768593-01-7

EC Number: 616-121-2

Molecular Formula: C13H7FNNa2O3S2

Long-Chain Fatty Alcohol is used in the manufacture of detergents, emulsifiers, antistatic agents and plasticizers.

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Molecular Formula: CnH2n+1OH

Application:

a.Organic synthesis: Long chain fatty ketone is important intermediates in the synthesis of other organic compounds and can be used to prepare a variety of chemicals.

b.Biomarkers: In geological and paleoenvironmental studies, long-chain fatty ketones (such as long-chain enones) are used as biomarkers to reconstruct paleoclimate and paleoenvironment.

c.Industrial applications: Long chain fatty ketones also have certain applications in the fields of fragrances, pharmaceuticals and materials science

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As a kind of collagen peptide, collagen tripeptide is also widely used in nutrition and health food. Collagen tripeptides have special functions, such as promoting skin and bone repair, promoting mineral element absorption, antioxidant and other functions determine its diverse applications. Collagen tripeptides can be used as nutritional supplements or food fortifiers to regulate human function by oral administration. In addition, it is also used in cosmetics to improve skin moisture and elasticity through transdermal absorption.

Collagen tripeptides are not only easy to absorb, non-antigenic, hypoallergenic and other characteristics, but also have been reported to have a variety of biological activities, such as promoting the growth and repair of skin, bone and cartilage, anti-oxidation, and inhibiting atherosclerosis.

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CAS No.: 2239-67-0

Molecular Formula: C12H19N3O5

EC Number:207-843-5

Density: 1.4930.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

Boiling point: 629.855.0 C(Predicted)

L-(+)-Ergothioneine (ERG) is a substance that cannot be synthesized by humans and must be obtained from food. It has cytoprotective and antioxidant properties.

L-(+)-Ergothioneine is a natural molecule isolated from the rye ergot fungus and later identified in rat erythrocytes and liver and in numerous other animal tissues. Its antioxidizing properties may afford the compound therapeutic potential or it may be used as a food additive or in cosmetics.

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CAS No.:497-30-3

Molecular Formula:C9H15N3O2S

EC Number:207-843-5

Density:1.2541 (rough estimate)

Melting point: 275-277C (dec.)

Ectoine is a carboxamidine heterocycle obtained by formal condensation of (2S)-2, 4-diaminobutanoic acid with acetic acid. It has a role as an osmolyte. It is a carboxamidine, a member of 1, 4, 5, 6-tetrahydropyrimidines and a monocarboxylic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an ectoinate. It is a tautomer of an ectoine zwitterion.

Ectoine is a natural protector that stabilizes proteins and other cell structures and protects the skin from stresses such as UV exposure and dryness.

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CAS No.: 96702-03-3

Molecular Formula: C6H10N2O2

EC Number: 431-910-1

Density:1.37

Boiling point: 381.535.0 C(Predicted)

Melting point: 280

Arbutin is a -D-glucopyranoside HQ derivative and a plant-derived compound found in the dried leaves of several plant species, including blueberry, cranberry, bearberry, and pear trees. It suppresses tyrosinase activity without altering RNA expression.

Arbutin is used primarily for its anti-oxidant and bleaching properties. Arbutin is the active constituent of bearberry, and found in other plant sources, including wheat. It acts as a tyrosinase inhibitor by converting to hydroquinone, and thus can prevent melanin formation. Arbutin is a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from bearberry plant. Arbutin is a known inhibitor of tyrosinase, which in turn prevents the formation of melanin. Arbutin is often used as a skin-ligh tening agent in cosmetic products.

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CAS No.: 497-76-7

Molecular Formula: C12H16O7

EC Number: 207-850-3

Density:1.3582 (rough estimate)

Boiling point: 375.31C (rough estimate)

Melting point: 195-198 C

Flash point: 293.4C

-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (-NMN) is an intermediate in the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT)-catalyzed biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). NAMPT mediates the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to produce -NMN. -NMN adenyltransferase subsequently converts -NMN to NAD+.

-Nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) is used to study binding motifs within RNA aptamers and ribozyme activation processes involving -nicotinamide mononucleotide (-NMN)-activated RNA fragments. NMN is a nucleotide derived from ribose and nicotinamide. Niacinamide (nicotinamide, ) is a derivative of vitamin B3, also known as niacin.) As a biochemical precursor of NAD+, it may be useful in the prevention of pellagra.

-Nicotinamide mononucleotide is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to generate -NMN, which is subsequently converted to NAD+ by -NMN adenyltransferase.At 50-100 M, -NMN has been used to enhance NAD biosynthesis and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in a Nampt+/- mouse model of metabolic disease, demonstrating a role for Nampt in cell function.Furthermore, at 500 mg/kg/day, it has been shown to ameliorate glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-induced type 2 diabetes mice by restoring NAD+ levels.

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CAS No.: 1094-61-7

Molecular Formula: C11H15N2O8P

EC Number: 214-136-5

Melting point: 166 C(dec.)

Coenzyme Q10 is a ubiquinone having a side chain of 10 isoprenoid units. In the naturally occurring isomer, all isoprenyl double bonds are in the E- configuration. It has a role as a human metabolite, a ferroptosis inhibitor and an antioxidant. It is found in animal organs and yeast with active in the citric acid cycle in carbohydrate metabolism.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring quinone found throughout the body in cell membranes, primarily in mitochondrial membranes, with highest concentrations in the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, and adrenal glands. It is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP. In its reduced form, CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant, preventing the formation of reactive oxygen species. CoQ10 deficiencies have been associated with heart failure, hypertension, parkinsonism, mitochondrial encephalomyopathies, and other chronic diseases.

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CAS No.:303-98-0

Molecular Formula:C59H90O4

EC Number:206-147-9

Density:0.9145 (rough estimate)

Boiling point: 715.32C (rough estimate)

Melting point: 49-51C

Fluorobenzene is a colourless, highly flammable liquid, stable and incompatible with oxidising agents. It is not compatible with oxidising agents such as perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, nitrates, chlorine, bromine and fluorine, ammonium nitrate, chromic acid, halogens, and nitric acid. It is used as an insecticide and as a reagent for plastic and resin polymers.

Fluorobenzene is a colourless, highly flammable liquid, stable and incompatible with oxidising agents. It is not compatible with oxidising agents such as perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, nitrates, chlorine, bromine and fluorine, ammonium nitrate, chromic acid, halogens, and nitric acid. It is used as an insecticide and as a reagent for plastic and resin polymers.

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CAS No.: 462-06-6

Molecular Formula: C6H5F

EC Number: 207-321-7

Density:1.024 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 85 C(lit.)

Melting point: -42 C

Flash point: 9F

4-fluorophenol is a fluorophenol that is phenol in which the hydrogen para- to the hydroxy group has been replaced by a fluorine. 4-Fluorophenol is a fluorinated phenolic compound with various applications as a starting reagent for synthesizing pharmaceuticals. It is a widely used intermediate in the industrial production of several drugs, including cisapride and Sabeluzole by Janssen, Sorbinil by Pfizer, and Progabide by Synthelabo.

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CAS No.: 371-41-5

Molecular Formula: C6H5FO

EC Number: 206-736-0

Density:1.22

Boiling point: 185 C(lit.)

Melting point: 43-46 C(lit.)

Flash point: 155F

4-(Trifluoromethoxy)phenol is used as a reactant in the preparation of 1-aryloxyethyl piperazine derivatives as Kv1.5 potassium channel inhibitors.

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CAS No.: 828-27-3

Molecular Formula: C7H5F3O2

EC Number: 212-583-0

Density: 1.375 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 1.375 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Melting point: 17-18C (lit.)

Flash point: 187F

Infrared absorption spectrum of liquid 1, 2, 4-trifluorobenzene has been investigated using LiF, NaCl, KBr and KRS-5 prisms. The microwave spectrum of 1, 2, 4-trifluorobenzene has been investigated at dry ice temperature in the frequency range of 8 to 12.4GHz. 1, 2, 4-Trifluorobenzene can be used as composite membranes with improved performance and durability.

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CAS No.: 367-23-7

Molecular Formula: C6H3F3

EC Number:206-684-9

Density: 1.264 g/mL at 25 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 88C /759 mmHg (lit.)

Flash point: 40F

It is an important raw material and intermediate used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and dyestuff.

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CAS No.: 6212-33-5

Molecular Formula: C8H8ClNO2

EC Number: 612-944-6

Density: 1.3920.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

Boiling point: 328.832.0C (Predicted)

Melting point: 220-230C (lit.)

Dichloroethyl ether is a clear, colorless liquidwith a pungent, fruity odor. It is also described as having achlorinated solvent-like odor.

Bis(2-chloroethyl)ether (BCEE) is used as ascouring agent for textiles; as a dewaxingagent for lubricating oils; as a soil fumigant;as a solvent for resins, oils, and lacquers; andin organic synthesis.Reagent for organic synthesis; solvent. Has been used as a scouring agent for textiles; as soil fumigant.

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CAS No.:111-44-4

Molecular Formula:C4H8Cl2O

EC Number:203-870-1

Density:1.22 g/mL at 25C(lit.)

Boiling point: 65-67C15 mm Hg(lit.)

Melting point: 47C(lit.)

Flash point: 131 F

2-chloroacrylonitrile is a colorless liquid, widely used in medicine, photosensitive materials intermediate raw materials. As an important pesticide intermediate, it is mainly used to synthesize arylpyrrolidinitrile insecticides and fungicides.

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CAS No.: 920-37-6

Molecular Formula:C3H2ClN

EC Number:213-055-2

Density: 1.096 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 88-89C (lit.)

Melting point: 65C (lit.)

Flash point: 44 F

2-Allylphenol is a phenol with an allyl group at the 2nd position; it is an antifungal agrochemical; it is a high-purity monomer that can be used as an intermediate in the pharmaceutical industry, for example, in the production of alprenolol, a beta-blocker. Allyl groups can vulcanize polymers, and it can also be used to produce allyl-substituted phenolic and polyester resins; other uses include the production of silanes, which can be polymerized into polyolefins through allyl groups, such as oxyphosphazene copolymers, which can be used in fire-retardant foams.

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CAS No.: 1745-81-9

EC Number:217-119-0

Molecular Formula: C9H10O

Density: 1.028 g/mL at 25 C

Melting point: -6 C

Boiling point: 220 C

Flash point: 192 F

3, 5-Dichloro-4-aminoacetophenone is beige crystal and can be used as a pharmaceutical intermediate. It has hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic effects on humans and animals, and may also cause myocardial problems, central nervous system depression and gastrointestinal irritation.

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CAS No.:37148-48-4

EC Number: 253-368-1

Molecular Formula: C8H7Cl2NO

Density: 1.2748 (rough estimate)

Melting point: 162-166 C

Boiling point: 351.542.0 C(Predicted)

Flash point: 166.4oC

2, 4-Diamino-6-chloropyrimidine is a compound that can be used in organic synthesis; it is used as an intermediate for the drug melamine; it is used in the GC-MS determination of melamine and related compounds.

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CAS No.:156-83-2

EC Number: 205-863-9

Molecular Formula: C4H5ClN4

Density:1.3966 (rough estimate)

Melting point: 199-202C(lit.)

Boiling point: 199-202 C

Flash point:218.929.6 C

2-Methylthio-4-pyrimidone is an organic intermediate that can be prepared by the cyclization reaction of isopropyl formyl acetate and thiomethylisothiourea. It has been reported in the literature that it can be used to prepare palbociclib intermediates.

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CAS No.: 5751-20-2

EC Number: 227-274-6

Molecular Formula: C5H6N2OS

Density: 1.350.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

Melting point: 200.0 to 204.0 C

Flash point: 136 C

Glucosamine hydrochloride (D-glucosamine hydrochloride) is an amino sugar that is an important precursor in the biochemical synthesis of glycosylated proteins and lipids and can be used as a dietary supplement. Glucosamine hydrochloride is also a natural component of glycosaminoglycans in cartilage matrix and synovial fluid and can exert pharmacological effects on osteoarthritic cartilage and chondrocytes when administered exogenously.

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CAS No.:66-84-2

EC Number:200-638-1

Molecular Formula:C6H14ClNO5

Density: 1.028 g/mL at 25 C

Melting point: 190-194C (dec.)(lit.)

Boiling point: 449.9oC at 760 mmHg

Flash point: 225.9oC

Glucosamine sulfate sodium salt, also known as 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose sulfate sodium chloride complex salt, is a drug for the treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis.

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CAS No.: 38899-05-7

EC Number609-596-2

Molecular Formula: C6H14NNaO8S

Glucosamine sulfate potassium salt can be used with chondroitin sulfate to relieve pain, and it has been proven to have no side effects. It can treat bone and joint diseases very well, and the effect is very significant. It has good effects on osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. It is also suitable for people with joint pain and back pain to relieve symptoms. It can also treat sciatica and has a certain effect on osteoporosis.

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CAS No.:1296149-08-0

EC Number: 420-960-8

Molecular Formula: C6H15ClKNO9S

N-acetyl-D-glucosamine has good biological activity, which can improve the killing power of aging, virus, tumor and other cells, promote the body's immune ability, and promote the synthesis of hyaluronic acid in the body, which can be used to reduce the roughness of the skin and accelerate wound healing.

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CAS No.: 134451-94-8

EC Number: 231-368-2

Molecular Formula: C8H15NO6

Density: 1.4230.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

Melting point: 211C (dec.)(lit.)

Boiling point: 636.455.0 C(Predicted)

Flash point:338.7C

Dimethyl sulfone is an organic sulfide that enhances the body's ability to produce insulin and promotes the metabolism of sugars. It is a necessary substance for the synthesis of human collagen. It can promote wound healing and can also play a role in the synthesis and activation of vitamin B, vitamin C, and biotin required for metabolism and nerve health. It is called "natural beautifying carbon substance". It is contained in human skin, hair, nails, bones, muscles and organs. It mainly exists in the ocean and soil in nature. It is absorbed as a nutrient during plant growth. Humans can take it from vegetables, fruits, fish, meat, eggs, milk and other foods. Once it is lacking, it will cause health disorders or diseases. It is the main substance for the human body to maintain the balance of biological sulfur elements. It has therapeutic value and health care functions for human diseases. It is an essential medicine for human survival and health protection. It is widely used abroad as a nutrient as important as vitamins. my country's application research on dimethyl sulfone has not been well carried out, so all products are currently used for export.

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CAS No.: 67-71-0

EC Number: 200-665-9

Molecular Formula: C2H6O2S

Density: 1, 16 g/cm3

Melting point: 107-109 C (lit.)

Boiling point: 238 C (lit.)

Flash point:290F

Chondroitin sulfate (CS) is an acidic mucopolysaccharide extracted and purified from animal cartilage tissue. Chondroitin sulfate has different structures such as A, C, D, E, H and K. Chondroitin sulfate in nature is mostly found in animal cartilage, larynx, nasal bone (41% in pigs), diaphragm and trachea (36%-39%) in cattle and horses, and also in other tissues such as leg bones, ligaments, skin, cornea, etc. It is very rich in fish cartilage, such as 50%-60% in shark bones, and very little in connective tissue.

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CAS No.: 9007-28-7

EC Number: 232-696-9

Molecular Formula: C13H21NO15S

Collagen peptides are a product obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of collagen to disintegrate and break its molecular chain. Two or more amino acids are freed of water molecules to form peptides, which are structural fragments of proteins. They have a molecular weight of 200300 Da, which is relatively small and easy to absorb.

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CAS No.: 9007-34-5

EC Number: 232-697-4

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CAS No.: 9064-67-9

EC Number: 618-608-5

Molecular Formula:C4H6N2O3R2.(C7H9N2O2R)n

Sodium hyaluronate, also known as sodium hyaluronate, is a physiologically active substance widely present in the human body. It is a high-molecular-weight straight-chain mucopolysaccharide composed of disaccharide units composed of glucuronic acid and acetylhexosamine, with a molecular weight of 1 million. It forms a viscous and elastic solution in water with physiological pH and ionic strength. Its molecular form is variable, so it can also be passed through with a thinner injection needle. The substance that does not cause inflammation is extracted from sodium hyaluronate and is called Healon. When 10 mg of this product is dissolved in 1 ml of normal saline, its viscosity can be 200, 000 times higher than that of aqueous humor or normal saline. The protein content of Healon is less than 0.5%, and it is a sterile high-purity solution.

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CAS No.: 9067-32-7

EC Number: 618-620-0

Molecular Formula: C14H22NNaO11

Density: 1.78g/cm3

Melting point: >209C (dec.)

Boiling point: 791.6oC

Flash point:432.5oC

Phycocyanin is a blue pigment extracted from Spirulina and is a pure natural food coloring. Phycocyanin is one of the rare pigment proteins in nature. It is not only brightly colored, but also a nutritious protein and a good health food. It is the only natural blue pigment approved by the US FDA. The EU has listed phycocyanin as a color food raw material, and its use in food is not restricted. China's GB2760 food additive catalog also allows the use of phycocyanin as a natural colorant. Phycocyanin can also be used as a raw material for medical and health products, cosmetics, and biochemical reagents.

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CAS No.: 11016-15-2

EC Number: 234-248-8

Hydroxytyrosol is an active ingredient in olives that acts as a highly active antioxidant in the human body. Antioxidants are bioactive molecules found in many plants, but their activity varies. Hydroxytyrosol is considered one of the most powerful antioxidants and is in increasing demand. Its oxygen free radical absorbance capacity is approximately 4, 500, 000 molTE/100 g: 10 times that of green tea and more than twice that of CoQ10 and quercetin.

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CAS No.: 10597-60-1

EC Number: 600-704-3

Molecular Formula: C8H10O3

Density: 1.3210.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

Boiling point: 355.427.0 C(Predicted)

Flash point:182.6oC

Vanillin, commonly known as vanilla powder, vanillin, vanilla powder, vanilla essence, vanilla, is an important spice extracted from the vanilla beans of the Rutaceae family. It is one of the most produced varieties of synthetic spices and an important raw material for blending chocolate, ice cream, chewing gum, cakes and tobacco flavors. It exists naturally in vanilla pods, as well as clove oil, oakmoss oil, Peru balsam, Tolu balsam and benzoin.

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CAS No.: 121-33-5

EC Number: 204-465-2

Molecular Formula: C8H8O3

Density: 1.06

Melting point:81-83 C(lit.)

Boiling point: 170 C15 mm Hg(lit.)

Flash point:147C

Glycine is the simplest amino acid in the 20 members of the amino acid series. It is also called aminoacetic acid. It is a non-essential amino acid for the human body. It has both acidic and alkaline functional groups in the molecule. It is a strong electrolyte in aqueous solution, has a high solubility in strongly polar solvents, is basically insoluble in non-polar solvents, and has a high boiling point and melting point. Glycine can present different molecular forms by adjusting the acidity and alkalinity of the aqueous solution. The side bond of glycine is a hydrogen atom. Since its carbon also has a hydrogen atom, glycine is not optically isomerized. Since the side bond of glycine is very small, it can occupy space that other amino acids cannot occupy, such as being an amino acid in the collagen helix. It is a white crystal or light yellow crystalline powder at room temperature.

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CAS No.: 56-40-6

EC Number:200-272-2

Molecular Formula: C2H5NO2

Density: 1.595

Melting point: 240 C (dec.) (lit.)

Boiling point:233C

Flash point:176.67C

D-(+)-Trehalose, also known as , -trehalose, has the special function of preserving biological vitality and can effectively protect the structure of cell membranes and proteins. Chemicalbook enables organisms to maintain intracellular moisture under abnormal conditions, such as high-temperature dehydration (drying, high osmotic pressure) and freezing, and prevents cell loss due to nutrient loss and cell damage caused by water loss.

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CAS No.: 6138-23-4

EC Number:612-140-5

Molecular Formula: C12H22O112H2O

Density: 1.76 g/cm3

Melting point: 97-99 C(lit.)

Boiling point:115.3 C

Flash point:362.3oC

Erythritol is a zero-calorie, good-tasting bulk sweetener suitable for a variety of sugar-free and reduced-calorie foods and beverages. Erythritol has been part of the human diet for thousands of years and is found in fruits and other foods. Erythritol is highly digestible and does not cause a glycemic response, making it suitable for diabetics, and it does not promote tooth decay.

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CAS No.:149-32-6

EC Number: 205-737-3

Molecular Formula: C4H10O4

Density: 1, 451 g/cm3

Melting point: 118-120 C (lit.)

Boiling point:329-331 C (lit.)

Flash point:329-331C

Stevioside, also known as stevioside, stevioside, and stevioside extract, is a strong sweet ingredient contained in stevia (stevia rebaudinan bertoni). It is extracted from the leaves and refined. Stevioside is a colorless crystal with a sweetness 200 to 300 times that of sucrose, with a slight menthol flavor and a small amount of astringency. It has strong thermal stability and is not easy to decompose.

A large number of tests have proved that stevioside has no toxic side effects, is non-carcinogenic, is safe to use, has refreshing and sweet properties, and is the third sucrose substitute with development value and healthy and natural after sugarcane and beet sugar. It is known as the "world 's third sugar source. "

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CAS No.: 57817-89-7

EC Number: 260-975-5

Molecular Formula: C38H60O18

Density:1.530.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

Melting point: 198C

Boiling point: 963.365.0 C(Predicted)

Flash point:290.3oC

Hexamethyldisiloxane (silicone ether, MM capping agent), colorless transparent liquid, easy to deliquesce. Insoluble in water, soluble in a variety of organic solvents. Used as silicone oil, silicone rubber, medicine, gas chromatography stationary liquid, analytical reagent, water repellent, etc. It is made by hydrolysis of trimethylchlorosilane.

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CAS No.: 107-46-0

EC Number:612-140-5

Hexamethylphosphoric triamide, also known as hexaphosphoramide and hexamethylphosphoramide, is prepared by the reaction of dimethylamine and phosphorus oxychloride. It is soluble in polar and non-polar solvents. It can be miscible with commonly used plasticizers such as dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl sebacate, and triphenyl phosphite in any proportion. Its toxicity is similar to that of phosphate esters. Hexamethylphosphoric triamide is a light stabilizer for polyvinyl chloride, which makes the product have excellent outdoor anti-aging performance and excellent weather resistance, so it is known as a high-efficiency weathering agent for polyvinyl chloride. Adding it to ethylene-propylene rubber can improve elasticity and oil resistance. It can also be used as a co-catalyst for propylene bulk polymerization to improve the catalytic efficiency of the main catalyst.

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CAS No.: 680-31-9

EINECS211-653-8

C6H18N3OP

1.03 g/mL25 C lit.

7 C lit.

230-232 C/740 mmHg lit.

222 F

Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) is a colorless transparent liquid, insoluble in water, and easily soluble in organic solvents such as acetone. DIPEA is an important pesticide and pharmaceutical intermediate that can be used to synthesize anesthetics and herbicides, and can also be used as a hindered amine to participate in various catalytic reactions.

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CAS No.: 7087-68-5

Nutritional supplements. Biochemical research. Pharmaceutical industry.

Agricultural research for hybridization and breeding of superior varieties. Antianemia drugs, used for symptomatic or nutritional macrocytic anemia. Also used as food fortifiers.

Can be used in infant foods, with a usage amount of 380-700 g/mg; in foods specially for pregnant women and lactating mothers, the usage amount is 2-4 mg/kg. Also used as biochemical reagents, and also in the pharmaceutical industry, etc.

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CAS 59-30-3

Calcium Levomethylfolate is a biologically active form of folate, the calcium salt of L-methylfolate. It is an essential compound in the fields of nutrition and medicine, notable for its role in various biological processes.

Calcium Levomethylfolate was born out of research into the role of folate in human health. Folate is a B vitamin that is essential for DNA synthesis, repair, and cellular function. Unlike folic acid, which is the synthetic form of folate, L-methylfolate is a naturally occurring, biologically active form that the body can use directly. The discovery and development of Calcium Levomethylfolate focused on providing a stable, bioavailable form of L-methylfolate. This compound was synthesized to enhance its stability and efficacy as a dietary supplement and therapeutic agent.

Calcium Levomethylfolate is widely used as a dietary supplement to address folate deficiency. It is particularly important for individuals who have difficulty converting folate to its active form due to genetic variations or health conditions. As a supplement, it supports various physiological functions, including cell division and the production of red blood cells.

During pregnancy, adequate folate intake is essential for fetal development, especially in preventing neural tube defects. Levomethylfolate calcium is used in prenatal vitamins to ensure pregnant women receive adequate levels of active folate, which is essential for healthy fetal growth and development.

Research suggests that levomethylfolate calcium may have potential benefits for mental health. It is being studied for its role in treating mood disorders such as depression, especially in individuals with genetic mutations that affect folate metabolism. The compound 's ability to cross the blood-brain barrier and affect neurotransmitter function makes it a hot topic in psychiatric research.

Elevated homocysteine levels are associated with cardiovascular disease. Levomethylfolate calcium may help regulate homocysteine levels by supporting its metabolism. This application is beneficial for individuals who have elevated homocysteine levels and may not be able to metabolize folate effectively.

Soarwin

CAS151533-22-1

EINECS691-636-3

C20H23CaN7O6

>300Clit.

2-Amino-N-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide hydrochloride is a chemical compound notable for its distinctive structure and wide range of applications in both research and industry. This compound, commonly referred to by its chemical name, is a derivative of acetamide with a trifluoroethyl group and an amino substituent.

The discovery of 2-amino-N-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide hydrochloride stemmed from efforts to explore the chemical properties and applications of trifluoroethyl derivatives. The introduction of the trifluoroethyl group into the acetamide structure was a strategic choice aimed at enhancing the compound 's reactivity and stability. The trifluoroethyl group, known for its electron-withdrawing properties, imparts unique characteristics to the molecule, making it valuable in various chemical contexts.

The synthesis of 2-amino-N-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide hydrochloride typically involves the reaction of 2-aminoacetamide with 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl chloride under controlled conditions. The resulting hydrochloride salt form is commonly used to facilitate the handling and solubility of the compound in aqueous solutions. This preparation method ensures the production of a high-purity product suitable for diverse applications.

One of the primary applications of 2-amino-N-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide hydrochloride is in medicinal chemistry. The trifluoroethyl group enhances the molecule 's metabolic stability and influences its interaction with biological targets. As a result, this compound has been explored for its potential use in drug development. The presence of the amino group allows for further chemical modifications, leading to the synthesis of novel compounds with improved pharmacological properties. Researchers have investigated its potential as a building block for pharmaceuticals aimed at treating various diseases.

In addition to its role in drug development, 2-amino-N-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide hydrochloride finds applications in the field of agrochemicals. The trifluoroethyl group contributes to the compound 's ability to interact with biological systems, making it a candidate for designing new agrochemical agents. Its properties can be leveraged to develop herbicides or insecticides with enhanced efficacy and selectivity.

Another notable application of this compound is in the field of materials science. The trifluoroethyl group imparts unique physical and chemical properties to the molecule, making it useful for creating advanced materials. By incorporating 2-amino-N-(2, 2, 2-trifluoroethyl)acetamide hydrochloride into polymer matrices or other material systems, researchers can design materials with specific characteristics, such as increased thermal stability or chemical resistance.

-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and -Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, reduced (NADH) comprise a coenzyme redox pair (NAD+:NADH) involved in a wide range of enzyme catalyzed oxidation reduction reactions. In addition to its redox function, NAD+/NADH is a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylaton (ADP-ribosyltransferases; poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases ) reactions and a precursor of cyclic ADP-ribose (ADP-ribosyl cyclases).

Beta-Diphosphopyridine nucleotide (-DPN) was discovered in the mid-20th century during research into cellular metabolism and energy production. Its identification stemmed from investigations into the role of coenzymes in biochemical reactions, particularly those involved in oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. -DPN was isolated from cellular extracts and characterized as an essential cofactor involved in electron transfer reactions within cells. This pivotal discovery shed light on the mechanisms underlying cellular respiration and energy metabolism, leading to a deeper understanding of biological processes at the molecular level.

-DPN serves as a crucial cofactor in numerous enzymatic reactions involved in cellular respiration, glycolysis, and fatty acid oxidation. It plays a central role in transferring electrons from metabolic intermediates to the electron transport chain, facilitating ATP synthesis and energy production in cells. Researchers utilize -DPN in studies exploring metabolic pathways, enzyme kinetics, and the regulation of cellular energy metabolism.

Measurement of -DPN levels in biological samples can provide valuable insights into cellular energy status and metabolic health. Abnormal levels of -DPN may indicate metabolic disorders such as mitochondrial dysfunction, diabetes, or metabolic syndrome. Diagnostic assays based on -DPN analysis help clinicians diagnose and monitor these conditions, guiding treatment strategies and patient care.

Understanding the role of -DPN in cellular metabolism is essential for the development of therapeutics targeting metabolic diseases. Pharmaceutical companies utilize -DPN as a target for drug discovery and development, aiming to modulate its activity to treat conditions like diabetes, obesity, and neurodegenerative disorders. Research into -DPN metabolism and its dysregulation in disease states informs the design of novel pharmacological interventions.-DPN finds applications in biotechnological processes for the production of biofuels, pharmaceuticals, and industrial chemicals. Enzymatic reactions utilizing -DPN as a cofactor enable the synthesis of valuable compounds through biocatalysis. Biotechnologists engineer microorganisms and enzymes to optimize -DPN-dependent pathways for efficient bioproduction of desired products, contributing to sustainable and environmentally friendly manufacturing practices.-DPN metabolism plays a role in nutrient utilization and energy metabolism in organisms. Studies investigating dietary factors that influence -DPN levels provide insights into nutritional strategies for optimizing metabolic health and preventing chronic diseases. Understanding -DPN 's role in nutrient metabolism informs dietary recommendations and nutritional interventions aimed at improving overall health and well-being.

Triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt is a compound that plays a crucial role in the field of biochemistry, especially in processes related to cellular energy transfer and metabolic pathways. It is a derivative of pyridine nucleotide and has three phosphate groups attached to its pyridine ring, contributing to its ability to participate in redox reactions and serve as an essential coenzyme in several biochemical reactions. The disodium salt form of this compound makes it soluble in water, facilitating its use in various biochemical and industrial applications.

The discovery of triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt, as well as its understanding, can be traced back to research on pyridine nucleotides, particularly nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its phosphorylated derivatives. Researchers identified that the phosphorylated forms of these nucleotides could contribute to energy production and electron transfer within cells. In subsequent years, scientists isolated and studied the triphosphorylated version, recognizing its distinct properties and biological significance.

Triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt is essential for a variety of biochemical applications. It functions as a coenzyme in several oxidation-reduction reactions, playing a role in transferring electrons during metabolic processes such as glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. By participating in these pathways, it helps in the production of ATP, which cells use as a primary energy source. Its ability to carry high-energy electrons makes it indispensable in the bioenergetic processes that sustain life.

In addition to its biological significance, triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt has found application in industrial settings, particularly in the field of biotechnology. It is utilized in enzyme-based processes, where it serves as a cofactor for enzymes involved in the synthesis of important biological molecules. It is also used in research to study redox reactions and cellular metabolism, providing a valuable tool for understanding metabolic diseases, aging, and the effects of oxidative stress.

Another notable application of triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt is in its use in diagnostic and therapeutic research. The compound is employed in assays to measure enzyme activity, such as those involving NAD/NADH or NADP/NADPH systems. Its ability to alter the redox state of the cell makes it useful in studies aimed at understanding the mechanisms of diseases related to energy metabolism, such as cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

The applications of triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt extend to the pharmaceutical industry as well. Its involvement in cellular energy transfer processes means that it could potentially play a role in drug development aimed at enhancing cellular function or combating diseases where energy metabolism is disrupted. Additionally, its application in enzyme-driven reactions makes it valuable in the production of bio-based chemicals and the development of biocatalysts for sustainable processes.

Ongoing research is focused on expanding the understanding of triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salts role in cellular metabolism and its potential therapeutic applications. Modifying its structure or introducing it into novel pathways could lead to new biotechnological advancements, especially in the fields of metabolic engineering and synthetic biology.

In summary, triphosphopyridine nucleotide disodium salt is a vital compound in cellular energy processes and redox reactions. Its discovery has significantly advanced our understanding of metabolism, and its applications continue to have a profound impact on both fundamental research and industrial practices, especially in biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.

NADPH is the reduced form of the coenzyme NADP+; used in anabolic reactions such as lipid and nucleic acid synthesis, which require NADPH as a reducing agent.

NADPH, Tetrasodium Salt is a A ubiquitous coenzyme that acts as an electron donor in many reactions utilizing dehydrogenase and reductase enzymes. It is generated by reduction of the electron acceptor NADP+. The following biological pathways involve NADPH: formation of carbohydrate from CO2 during photosynthesis, maintenance of high levels of reduced glutathione in erythrocytes, reduction of thioredoxin.

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CAS No.:2646-71-1

Stannous chloride is used as a sensitizing agent in preparing glass and plastic for metalizing. It serves as a potent reducing agent. Other uses of stannous chloride are tin electroplating baths, corrosion inhibitors, polymers, thermoplastic elastomers, soldering flux, antioxidant, tanning agent and pharmaceuticals.

Glutaraldehyde, with the chemical formula C5H8O2, is a widely used compound. Glutaraldehyde was first synthesized in the early 1950s when researchers were searching for an effective sterilant and fixative for biological specimens. Its discovery marked a major advancement in chemical sterilization and preservation technology. Glutaraldehyde is an aliphatic dialdehyde consisting of a five-carbon chain with two aldehyde (-CHO) functional groups at the 1 and 5 positions. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. Glutaraldehyde is soluble in water and many organic solvents and has good miscibility in aqueous solutions.

Glutaraldehyde is widely used as a sterilant for medical devices and equipment due to its broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. It effectively crosslinks proteins and disrupts cellular structures, inactivating microorganisms and preventing their proliferation.

In healthcare settings, glutaraldehyde solutions are used as high-level disinfectants for endoscopes, surgical instruments, and other heat-sensitive medical devices. These solutions ensure effective sterilization without compromising the integrity of delicate instruments.

In addition to healthcare, glutaraldehyde is used in a variety of industrial processes, including water treatment, petroleum production, and papermaking. It is used as a biocide in cooling water systems, a cross-linking agent in leather tanning, and a preservative in cosmetics and personal care products.

Glutaraldehyde is a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and polymers. It participates in reactions to form imines, acetals, and other functional derivatives that aid in the production of a variety of chemical compounds.

Glutaraldehyde is toxic and irritates the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon direct contact or inhalation. When handling concentrated solutions, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and goggles, should be worn. Used glutaraldehyde solutions require special handling procedures due to their biocidal properties. Prior to disposal, efforts should be made to neutralize or degrade residual glutaraldehyde to minimize environmental impact.

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Acrolein, also known by its systematic name propenal, is a highly reactive unsaturated aldehyde with the molecular formula CHO. It was first identified in the 19th century by the decomposition of fats and glycerol, where it was noted for its strong, pungent odor. Acroleins reactivity, due to its conjugated carbonyl and alkene groups, has made it a valuable compound in industrial and chemical applications. Although acrolein was initially considered a byproduct, its unique properties have established it as a precursor for multiple synthetic pathways in modern chemistry.

Structurally, acrolein consists of a three-carbon chain with a double bond between the first and second carbons and an aldehyde group on the first carbon. This structure makes it highly electrophilic, reacting readily with nucleophiles, and susceptible to polymerization. These properties allow acrolein to be an effective intermediate in various synthesis processes, though its reactivity also necessitates careful handling. It is typically produced via the oxidation of propylene, a method that allows for large-scale production with controlled yields.

Acrolein is widely used in the synthesis of methionine, an essential amino acid in animal feed that supports growth and metabolism. In this application, acroleins reactivity enables it to form intermediates that are further processed into methionine, making it a vital component of the agricultural industry. Acrolein is also used as a biocide, particularly in water treatment systems, where its potent reactivity can eliminate bacteria, algae, and other organisms. This application is especially common in industrial water systems and oil extraction operations, where acrolein helps maintain system efficiency by preventing microbial growth.

In polymer chemistry, acrolein is a building block for numerous specialty polymers and resins. Through polymerization, acrolein forms polyacrolein, a material with applications in adhesives, coatings, and specialty packaging. Furthermore, acrolein derivatives are used in the production of plastics and synthetic fibers, where they impart desired structural properties. Despite its many applications, acrolein is known for its toxicity and environmental impact, necessitating stringent regulations and careful monitoring in its production and use.

The discovery and development of acrolein have contributed significantly to various fields, including agriculture, polymer science, and industrial water treatment. Its versatility and reactivity continue to drive its importance in chemical synthesis and industry, even as research focuses on safe and sustainable handling practices for this valuable compound.

Methyl Vinyl Ether is a reagent in the preparation of sodium alginate interpolymer complexes, pH-tunable drug carries.Copolymers used in coatings and lacquers; modifier for alkyl, polystyrene, and ionomer resins; plasticizer for nitrocellulose and adhesives.

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Ethyl vinyl ether, with the chemical formula C4H8O, is a versatile compound. Ethyl vinyl ether was first synthesized and characterized in the early 20th century when chemists were exploring the reactivity of vinyl compounds and their derivatives. Its discovery helped expand the range of available ethers and provided new pathways for organic reactions. Ethyl vinyl ether has an ethoxy group (-OCHCH) attached to a vinyl group (-CH=CH). It is a colorless, volatile liquid with an ethereal odor. It has a boiling point of about 35C and is soluble in organic solvents but slightly soluble in water.

Ethyl vinyl ether is a versatile reagent in organic chemistry due to its ability to undergo a variety of transformations. It is often used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fragrances. Its vinyl group is able to participate in polymerization and cross-coupling reactions, which expands its usefulness in the synthesis of complex organic molecules.

As a specialty solvent, ethyl vinyl ether finds application in the polymer industry, particularly in the production of specialty resins and coatings. It can act as a cosolvent or reaction medium during polymerization, helping to form specific polymer structures and properties.

Ethyl vinyl ether has been explored as a fuel additive. Its oxygen-containing functional groups can improve the combustion efficiency of fuels, thereby reducing emissions and improving fuel performance.

Ethyl vinyl ether is extremely flammable and should be handled with care. Proper storage and handling procedures, including adequate ventilation and fire protection, are essential to reduce risks. Information on its acute toxicity is limited, but it is generally considered to be low. However, prolonged or repeated exposure may irritate the respiratory system and skin.

Ethyl vinyl ether is biodegradable under aerobic conditions, although the specific degradation pathways may vary. Its environmental impact is primarily related to its flammability and potential as a volatile organic compound (VOC).

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CAS No.:109-92-2

EC Number: 203-718-4

Molecular Formula: C4H8O

Melting point : -116 C

Boiling point: 36 C

Flash point: -45 C

Polymer and copolymers used in surgical adhesives, coatings, and lacquers; modifier for alkyd and polystyrene resins; plasticizer for nitrocellulose and other plastics; chemical intermediate.

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CAS No.: 109-53-5

EINECS203-678-8

C6H12O

0.769

-112C

83C

8F

Soarwin

CAS158563-45-2

1, 4-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Dimethyl Ester is a building block that has been used as a reactant for the preparation of cycloalkylamide derivatives as inhibitors of the soluble epoxide hydrolase.

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CAS No.: 94-60-0

2-Chloro-6-nitrotoluene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of 3-Chloro-2-methylaniline (C367805); a herbicide intermediate.

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CAS No.: 83-42-1

Used as acid, chelating agent, antioxidant enhancer, flavoring agent, quick-acting leavening agent, acidic substance, edible pigment diluent.

Curing agent: Generally, 0.1% - 0.2% is added to cool beverages, and it is often used in combination with other organic acids such as citric acid and malic acid. In sweet food products, the limit is 2% in Japan and 4% in the United States.

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CAS No.: 87-69-4

Phenothiazine is an organic compound with a unique structure that consists of a sulfur atom and two nitrogen atoms incorporated into a three-ring system. This compound has been the subject of significant research since its discovery in the late 19th century. Initially synthesized in 1883 by the German chemist August Wilhelm von Hofmann, phenothiazine was discovered as a byproduct of coal tar distillation. Its structure was elucidated later, and it was recognized for its potential biological activity, leading to extensive studies on its applications.

The primary application of phenothiazine lies in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly as an antipsychotic agent. In the 1950s, phenothiazine derivatives were developed as tranquilizers, revolutionizing the treatment of mental disorders. Compounds such as chlorpromazine, which is a phenothiazine derivative, were among the first medications used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. These compounds work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, which helps to alleviate symptoms such as hallucinations and agitation. The introduction of phenothiazine derivatives marked a significant advancement in psychiatric medicine, leading to more humane treatments for mental health conditions.

In addition to its role in psychiatry, phenothiazine is also used as an antiemetic, helping to prevent nausea and vomiting associated with various medical conditions and treatments, such as chemotherapy. Its efficacy in this area is attributed to its ability to block receptors in the brain that trigger these responses. This dual functionality as both an antipsychotic and an antiemetic has made phenothiazine and its derivatives valuable in clinical settings.

Beyond its medicinal uses, phenothiazine has found applications in other fields, including agriculture. It is utilized as a veterinary drug to treat parasitic infections in livestock and pets. Phenothiazine acts as an anthelmintic, effectively combating worms and other parasites, thereby promoting better health in animals. The use of phenothiazine in veterinary medicine highlights its versatility and importance beyond human health.

Phenothiazine also serves as a dye intermediate in the textile industry. It can be chemically modified to produce various dyes, which are known for their vibrant colors and excellent stability. These dyes are used in a wide range of applications, from fabric dyeing to printing inks. The compound 's ability to act as a precursor for dyes demonstrates its significance in industrial chemistry.

Safety considerations are important when handling phenothiazine, as it may pose health risks, including skin irritation and respiratory issues. Proper safety measures, including the use of personal protective equipment and adherence to regulatory guidelines, are crucial to minimize potential hazards.

Recent research has focused on developing new phenothiazine derivatives with enhanced therapeutic properties and reduced side effects. The exploration of novel synthesis routes and modifications aims to improve the efficacy and safety profiles of these compounds, paving the way for future advancements in pharmaceuticals and agriculture.

In summary, phenothiazine is a versatile compound with significant applications in medicine, agriculture, and industrial chemistry. Its discovery has led to groundbreaking treatments for mental health disorders and continues to influence various fields. Ongoing research into its derivatives holds promise for further innovations in health and industry.

1, 3-Dimethylbarbituric acid is used as a catalyst in the Knoevenagel condensation of a series of aromatic aldehydes. It is also used in the synthesis of 5-aryl-6-(alkyl- or aryl-amino)-1, 3-dimethylfuro [2, 3-d]pyrimidine derivatives and enantioselective synthesis of isochromene pyrimidinedione derivatives.

1, 4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid is mainly used in the field of organic synthesis. It can also be used as an additive for paints, resins and plastics.

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CAS No.: 34385-93-8

EC Number: 1533716-785-6

3-Butylglutaric acid is an intermediate in the synthesis of pregabalin.Pregabalin is approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to treat neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy, spinal cord injury, and postherpetic neuralgia. Pregabalin is FDA-approved for the treatment of fibromyalgia. Pregabalin also has FDA approval as adjunctive therapy for partial-onset seizures in adults with epilepsy.

2, 5-Dichlorobenzophenones can be used as starting materials for general, pharmaceutical and polymer synthesis. For example, using such compounds to prepare substituted para-polyphenylenes should proceed readily by metal-catalyzed aryl coupling of the 2, 5-dichlorophenyl group of these compounds. Polyphenylenes formed from these compounds will have pendant side groups comprising the carbonyl, and the aryl or pyridyl group bonded thereto.

4, 5-Dimethyl-1, 3-dioxol-2-one is a kind of important medicine intermediate, is mainly used in the modification of many medicines, to synthesize, has optically active chiral drug, thereby improves largely drug effect, reduces drug side effect.

2-Chlorocinnamic acid is a kind of trans-cinnamate. It is used in organic synthesis.

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2-Carboxy-3-nitrobenzoic ethyl ester is a commonly used organic synthetic intermediate. It can also be used as a raw material for pigments and dyes.

Dicyanodiammonia, abbreviated as dicy or DCD. It is an organic substance with the chemical formula of c2h4n4. It is a dimer of cyanamide and a cyano derivative of guanidine. Chemical formula c2h4n4. White crystalline powder. Soluble in water, alcohol, ethylene glycol and dimethylformamide, almost insoluble in ether and benzene. Stable when dry. It is a guanidine in which one of the amino hydrogens of guanidine itself is substituted by a cyano group. It is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, pharmaceuticals, explosives, oil well drilling muds, and dyestuffs. It has a role as a curing agent, a flame retardant, a fertilizer, an explosive and a nitrification inhibitor. It is a member of guanidines and a nitrile. The application of nitrification inhibitors has been used as a strategy to promote N utilization efficacy and reduce N2O emissions in paddy Dicyandiamide (DCD) as a widely used nitrification inhibitor inhibits the activity of ammonium-oxidizing bacteria which results in longer ammonium retention and reduces the production of NO2?in soils. DCD efficacy was found to be related to DCD concentration, temperature, moisture, pH, and organic matter content. Studies have shown that leaching DCD from agricultural soils into aquatic ecosystems can strongly change the community composition of benthic stream bacteria and algae and influence stream nutrient cycling stoichiometry. Literature on the mechanisms and benefits of nitrification inhibitors is extensive but there are very few studies focused on the influence of DCD application on other microbes in paddy system.

Guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) is a potent chaotropic agent that is widely used in biochemistry and molecular biology. The compound has the chemical formula CH5N3HCl and was first synthesized in the late 19th century. Its discovery stemmed from the study of guanidine, a compound found in guano, which led to the development of its hydrochloride salt to improve solubility and stability. Researchers soon realized its unique properties, making it a valuable tool in a variety of scientific applications.

Guanidine hydrochloride consists of a guanidine molecule with a central carbon atom double-bonded to a nitrogen atom, single-bonded to two other nitrogen atoms, and paired with a chloride ion. This structure gives it high solubility in water, allowing it to interact effectively with biomolecules. GdnHCl is a white crystalline solid that is hygroscopic and highly soluble in water and alcohol, making it easy to handle in a laboratory setting.

GdnHCl denatures proteins by disrupting hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions, which causes the protein structure to unfold. This denaturation is essential for studying protein folding and stability and for refolding proteins from inclusion bodies in recombinant protein production. After denaturation, GdnHCl can be gradually removed to study the protein refolding process, providing insights into the mechanisms of protein folding and misfolding, which is critical to understanding diseases associated with protein aggregation.

The chaotropic effect of guanidine hydrochloride involves disrupting the hydrogen-bonding network of water molecules, thereby disrupting the native conformation of proteins and nucleic acids. This disruption results in unfolding of proteins and denaturation of nucleic acid structures, facilitating their study and manipulation in a variety of biochemical and molecular biology applications.

GdnHCl is used in RNA extraction protocols to inhibit ribonucleases (RNases) that degrade RNA. Its chaotropic properties denature RNases, ensuring the integrity of RNA samples for downstream applications such as reverse transcription and sequencing.

In molecular biology, GdnHCl is used in DNA purification procedures to remove proteins and other contaminants. Its ability to denature proteins facilitates the isolation of high-purity DNA for cloning, sequencing, and other genetic analyses.

GdnHCl is used to temporarily inactivate enzymes, allowing researchers to study their mechanisms of action and interactions with substrates and inhibitors. This application is critical in enzymology and drug discovery.

Guanidine hydrochloride is considered hazardous and should be handled with care. It is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves and goggles, should be used. In addition, guanidine hydrochloride solutions should be prepared in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to avoid inhalation of dust or vapors.

Guanidine Carbonate is used in the cytidine triphosphate injection stabilization. It also acts as a powerful and versatile protein denaturants.

As a strong chemical base, guanidine carbonate is used as an intermediary in a variety of applications:

Organic synthesis materials and analytical reagents.

pH adjusting agents for amino resins, antioxidants, resin stabilizer and guanidine soap, also a grout agent, cement additives, surfactants.

In terms of synthetic detergent, it is used as a moisture agent and a synergist.

For Zinc, cadmium, manganese weight measurement, it is used as a precipitating agent, it is also used in the separation of alkali metal magnesium.

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CAS No.: 593-85-1

EC number:209-813-7

Molecular Formula: C2H7N3O3

Density: 1.25

Melting point:>300 C(lit.

Guanylate phosphate is commonly used in chemical analysis experiments as a buffer and pH regulator to stabilize the acidity and alkalinity of the solution. - It can also be used as a raw material for preparing compounds such as creatine phosphate. - Guanylate phosphate can also be used to prepare explosives, dyes and pesticides such as glyphosate.

Guanidine thiocyanate (GITC) is a powerful chaotropic agent that was first synthesized in the mid-20th century. It was developed while exploring the unique properties of guanidine derivatives to disrupt molecular structure. GITC quickly gained fame for its powerful ability to denature proteins and nucleic acids and is of great value in molecular biology and biochemistry.

The chemical formula of guanidine thiocyanate is CH5N3CHNS. It is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and organic solvents. The compound has a guanidine group attached to a thiocyanate ion, which gives it its powerful chaotropic properties. This structure disrupts hydrogen bonds, effectively denaturing biomolecules.

GITC exerts its chaotropic effect by disrupting the hydrogen-bonding network of water, disrupting the hydrophobic interactions that maintain the native structure of proteins and nucleic acids. This disruption results in unfolding of proteins and denaturation of nucleic acids, thereby facilitating their study and manipulation in various biochemical applications.

GITC is widely used in RNA isolation protocols. It denatures RNases, protecting RNA from degradation. This makes GITC essential for extracting high-quality RNA from biological samples, critical for applications such as reverse transcription, quantitative PCR (qPCR), and RNA sequencing.

GITC is used to denature proteins, facilitating studies of protein folding, stability, and interactions. By disrupting secondary and tertiary structure, researchers can analyze primary structure and identify protein domains and functional sites.

GITC is used in DNA purification to remove proteins and other contaminants. Its ability to denature proteins ensures that DNA samples are free of enzymatic activity and other impurities, which is critical for downstream applications such as cloning, sequencing, and PCR.

GITC is used to inactivate viruses in clinical samples, ensuring the safety of laboratory personnel and preserving nucleic acids for diagnostic testing. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this application is particularly important for preparing samples for SARS-CoV-2 testing.

Guanidine thiocyanate is a hazardous substance and must be handled with care. It is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract and can be toxic if ingested or inhaled. Appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, lab coats, and goggles, should be worn when handling GITC. Additionally, solutions should be prepared in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to avoid inhalation of vapors.

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CAS No.: 593-84-0

EINECS209-812-1

C2H6N4S;CH5N3.HSCN

1.103 g/mL20C

132.9oC at 760 mmHg

120-122Clit.

34.2C

Melamine, a triazine compound with the formula C3H6N6, is an organic base known for its applications in industrial chemistry and materials science. The molecule is composed of a 1, 3, 5-triazine ring with three amine groups attached, conferring it high nitrogen content and exceptional thermal and chemical stability. These properties have made melamine a cornerstone in the production of various resins, coatings, and flame retardants.

Melamine was first synthesized in the early 19th century by Justus von Liebig through the decomposition of ammonium thiocyanate. Its structure and properties were further elucidated with advances in chemical analysis during the 20th century. By mid-century, its potential as a building block for polymers and resins became apparent, leading to the development of melamine-formaldehyde resins. These thermosetting plastics exhibit excellent hardness, scratch resistance, and thermal stability, making them ideal for laminates, kitchenware, and industrial coatings.

The primary application of melamine lies in its use to produce melamine-formaldehyde resin. This material is widely used in the manufacture of high-pressure laminates for furniture, flooring, and decorative surfaces. Its robustness and resistance to heat and stains make it suitable for both household and industrial applications. Additionally, melamine is employed in molding compounds to create durable and lightweight products such as dishware and electrical insulators.

Another critical use of melamine is in the production of flame retardants. The compounds high nitrogen content contributes to its effectiveness in suppressing flames when incorporated into polymers and textiles. This has led to its inclusion in safety equipment, upholstery, and construction materials where fire resistance is essential.

Melamine also finds use in agriculture and animal husbandry. Its high nitrogen percentage has made it a controversial component in fertilizers and animal feed, although its misuse in these contexts has raised safety concerns. Regulatory measures have been implemented to prevent adulteration of food and feed products with melamine.

In recent years, melamine has gained attention for its potential in advanced applications, such as supercapacitors and adsorbents for water purification. Research into melamine-derived materials has demonstrated their ability to enhance the performance of energy storage devices and remove contaminants from water due to their tunable surface properties and chemical stability.

The versatility of melamine continues to make it an invaluable compound in multiple industries. While its historical applications have been well-established, ongoing innovation is expanding its role in emerging technologies, ensuring its relevance in addressing modern challenges in sustainability and material science.

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CAS No.:108-78-1

EINECS203-615-4

C3H6N6

1.573

299.696oC at 760 mmHg

354 C

>110C

Vinyl acetate is primarily used to produce polyvinyl acetate emulsions and polyvinyl alcohol. The principal use of these emulsions has been in adhesives, paints, textiles, and paper polymerized form for plastic masses, films and lacquers; in plastic film for food packaging. As modifier for food starch.

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Guanylate phosphate is commonly used in chemical analysis experiments as a buffer and pH regulator to stabilize the acidity and alkalinity of the solution. - It can also be used as a raw material for preparing compounds such as creatine phosphate. - Guanylate phosphate can also be used to prepare explosives, dyes and pesticides such as glyphosate.

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CAS No.: 1763-07-1

EC number:226-552-4

Molecular Formula: CH8N3O4P

Density: 1.55g/cm3

Boiling point:132.9oC at 760mmHg

Melting point:>300C(lit.

Flashing point: 34.2C

Guanidine thiocyanate (GITC) is a powerful chaotropic agent that was first synthesized in the mid-20th century. It was developed while exploring the unique properties of guanidine derivatives to disrupt molecular structure. GITC quickly gained fame for its powerful ability to denature proteins and nucleic acids and is of great value in molecular biology and biochemistry.

The chemical formula of guanidine thiocyanate is CH5N3CHNS. It is a colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water and organic solvents. The compound has a guanidine group attached to a thiocyanate ion, which gives it its powerful chaotropic properties. This structure disrupts hydrogen bonds, effectively denaturing biomolecules.

GITC exerts its chaotropic effect by disrupting the hydrogen-bonding network of water, disrupting the hydrophobic interactions that maintain the native structure of proteins and nucleic acids. This disruption results in unfolding of proteins and denaturation of nucleic acids, thereby facilitating their study and manipulation in various biochemical applications.

GITC is widely used in RNA isolation protocols. It denatures RNases, protecting RNA from degradation. This makes GITC essential for extracting high-quality RNA from biological samples, critical for applications such as reverse transcription, quantitative PCR (qPCR), and RNA sequencing.

GITC is used to denature proteins, facilitating studies of protein folding, stability, and interactions. By disrupting secondary and tertiary structure, researchers can analyze primary structure and identify protein domains and functional sites.

GITC is used in DNA purification to remove proteins and other contaminants. Its ability to denature proteins ensures that DNA samples are free of enzymatic activity and other impurities, which is critical for downstream applications such as cloning, sequencing, and PCR.

GITC is used to inactivate viruses in clinical samples, ensuring the safety of laboratory personnel and preserving nucleic acids for diagnostic testing. During the COVID-19 pandemic, this application is particularly important for preparing samples for SARS-CoV-2 testing.

Guanidine thiocyanate is a hazardous substance and must be handled with care. It is irritating to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract and can be toxic if ingested or inhaled. Appropriate personal protective equipment, such as gloves, lab coats, and goggles, should be worn when handling GITC. Additionally, solutions should be prepared in a well-ventilated area or under a fume hood to avoid inhalation of vapors.

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CAS No.: 593-84-0

EC number:209-812-1

Molecular Formula: C2H6N4S;CH5N3.HSCN

Density: 1.103g/mLat 20C

Boiling point:132.9oC at 760 mmHg

Melting point:120-122C(lit.)

Flashing point: 34.2C

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is a versatile synthetic polymer with a wide range of applications across a variety of industries. Its unique properties and wide range of uses make it an important material in modern technology and manufacturing.

Polyvinyl alcohol was first synthesized in 1924 by German chemist Hermann Staudinger. Staudinger 's work in polymer chemistry led to the development of PVA by hydrolyzing polyvinyl acetate. The polymer 's excellent film-forming properties and water solubility soon highlighted its potential for a variety of applications.

PVA is a white, odorless, water-soluble powder or film. It is known for its high tensile strength, flexibility, and grease resistance. The polymer 's solubility in water is temperature-dependent, making it useful in a variety of water-based formulations. PVA also has excellent adhesive properties and can form clear, glossy films.

PVA is widely used in the production of biodegradable packaging materials. Its ability to dissolve in water makes it ideal for eco-friendly packaging solutions. PVA films and coatings are used in water-soluble bags, food packaging, and other disposable items that reduce environmental impact.

In the textile industry, PVA is used as a sizing agent and adhesive. It increases the strength and durability of fabrics during the weaving process and improves the surface finish of textiles. PVA is also used to produce nonwoven fabrics, which are used in applications such as medical gowns and filters.

Polyvinyl alcohol is a key ingredient in water-based adhesives and glues. Its adhesive properties make it suitable for paper, wood, and some plastic bonding applications. PVA adhesives are valued for their clean application and strong bonding capabilities.

PVA is used in medical applications such as wound dressings and drug delivery systems. Its biocompatibility and ability to form hydrogels make it suitable for making controlled-release formulations and tissue engineering scaffolds.

The polymer is used for coatings on a variety of surfaces, including glass, metal, and plastics. It provides a protective layer and enhances surface properties. PVA films are also used in protective coatings for electronic devices and other sensitive components.

Research is being conducted to develop new applications and improve the properties of PVA. Innovations in polymer chemistry and green technology are expected to expand its use in sustainable and high-performance materials.

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CAS No.:9002-89-5

EC number:209-183-3

Molecular Formula: C2H4O

Density: 1.080 g/cm3

Boiling point:-14.5C (rough estimate)

Melting point:>300 C

Flashing point:79C

5-hydroxytryptophan is a dietary supplement made from the seeds of the African plant Griffonia simplicifolia.

5-hydroxytryptophan has been used in alternative medicine as a possibly effective aid in treating depression or fibromyalgia.

Other uses not proven with research have included insomnia, alcohol withdrawal, headaches, premenstrual syndrome, binge-eating related to obesity, attention deficit disorder, and muscle spasms in the mouth.

5-hydroxytryptophan is often sold as an herbal supplement. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination.

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CAS No.:56-69-9

EC number:200-284-8

Molecular Formula: C11H12N2O3

Density: 1.484

Boiling point:361.16C (rough estimate)

Melting point:298-300C