Certification Services #3677467

SO/IEC 29109-7:2011 specifies elements of conformance testing methodology, test assertions, and test procedures as applicable to ISO/IEC 19794-7. ISO/IEC 19794-7 defines two data interchange formats for signature/sign time series data, one for general use and one compact format for use with smart cards and other tokens.

ISO/IEC 29109-7:2011 establishes

• test assertions of the structure of both signature/sign time series data formats as specified in ISO/IEC 19794-7 (Type A Level 1 as defined in ISO/IEC 29109-1),
• test assertions of internal consistency by checking the types of values that may be contained within each field (Type A Level 2 as defined in ISO/IEC 29109-1), and
• test assertions on the contents of data records in the signature/sign time series data formats as specified in ISO/IEC 19794-7 (Type A Level 3 as defined in ISO/IEC 29109-1).

ISO 80369-20:2015 specifies the test methods to evaluate the performance requirements for small-bore connectors specified in the ISO 80369series.

The specification defines a consistent set of measures and requirements for entities (e.g. organisations, governments, communities, families, individuals) to demonstrate carbon neutrality for a product, service, organisation, community, event or building.^[4]

Thecarbon footprintmeasurements should include 100% of Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions, plus all Scope 3 emissions that contribute more than 1% of the total footprint.

The entity must develop a Carbon Management Plan which contains a public commitment tocarbon neutralityand outlines the following major aspects of the reduction strategy: a time scale, specific targets for reductions, the planned means of achieving reductions and how residual emissions will be offset.

PAS 2060 requires that the total amount ofcarbon emissionsat the end of a reduction period beoffsetby high-quality, certified carbon credits which meet the following criteria:

From one of the PAS 2060 approved schemes (for example theClean Development Mechanism, Joint I

ISO 17972-4:2018 defines an exchange format for spectral measurement data of inks to provide a means to characterise spot colour inks to allow reliable printing and proofing of products that have been designed using these inks. Only isotropic (paper-like) substrates are within the scope of this document, which is limited to application areas where the same ink and paper combination that has been characterised is used when printing.

ISO 17972-4:2018 describes the use of a CustomResource element within the CxF framework to define a minimum and recommended set of data for exchange.

ISO/TR 16056-1:2004 gives a brief introduction to interoperability of telehealth systems and networks, along with definitions of telehealth and related terms.

An informative annex describing the Telehealth Technical Reference Architecture has also been included to describe more clearly the various components of a telehealth system and the elements that need to be addressed in formulating a set of requirements for these various components.

The scope of the document does not include conformity and interoperability tests or functional specifications for telehealth systems and networks.

ISO/TS 17948:2014 defines the core set of TCM literature metadata, describes the principles and methods of TCM metadata, and specifies the formal description of TCM metadata. It applies to the storage, processing, recording, maintenance and exchange of TCM literature. It covers areas of identification, content, distribution, constraint, quality, maintenance, and relationship of traditional Chinese medicine literature.

ISO 17123-1:2014 gives guidance to provide general rules for evaluating and expressing uncertainty in measurement for use in the specifications of the test procedures of ISO 171232, ISO 171233, ISO 171234, ISO 171235, ISO 171236, ISO 171237 and ISO 171238.

ISO 17123-1:2014 is a simplified version based on ISO/IEC Guide 983 and deals with the problems related to the specific field of geodetic test measurements.

This part of ISO 16063 specifies the instrumentation and procedures to be used for primary calibration of accelerometers using the reciprocity method and the SI system of units.

It is applicable to the calibration of rectilinear accelerometers over a frequency range of 40 Hz to 5 kHz and a frequency-dependent amplitude range of 10 m/s2to 100 m/s2and is based on the use of the coil of an electrodynamic vibrator as the reciprocal transducer.

Sanitary-epidemiologic certificate confirms that the production meets Ukrainian hygienic norms and standards . That document is issued by Sanitary-epidemiological units, on a base of production expertise, documents and inspection reports. Sanitary-epidemiologic certificate is valid for 2 Years (depends on production type, production conditions, documentation and specialist who considers given case).
Sanitary epidemiological certificate confirms that proper Ukrainian Departments allowed on production or importation of certificated goods so they meet Ukrainian standards. That document officially confirms that products are not harmful to human health.

Sanitary epidemiological certificateas well as UKRSepro certificate is being checked by Ukrainian customs officer and commercial inspector. It is issued by Federal Service of Supervision of Consumer''s Rights and Goods Protection.

Additional Information:

• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer), D/P, Other

ISO/TR 14969:2004 provides guidance for the application of the requirements for quality management systems contained in ISO 13485. It does not add to, or otherwise change, the requirements of ISO 13485. It does not include requirements to be used as the basis of regulatory inspection or certification assessment activities.

This guidance can be used to better understand the requirements of ISO 13485 and to illustrate some of the variety of methods and approaches available for meeting the requirements of ISO 13485.

Additional Information:

• Item Code: ISO1
• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer), D/A

Social Accountability deal with Labor law, human rights, factory act, child labor and social security.

Additional Information:

• Pay Mode Terms: L/C (Letter of Credit), T/T (Bank Transfer), D/P, D/A, Other

The S Mark is a European safety mark valid throughout the EU. The testing and certification regimen for the ''''S'''' Mark is the basis for CE marking and the required documentation. Products bearing the ''''S'''' Mark demonstrate compliance with legal European electrical safety requirements via third-party testing.


For organization''''s customers, the ''''S'''' Mark is a visible proof of the safety of product. For manufacturers and retailers, ''''S'''' Mark is assurance that brand reputation will not be put at risk by a product safety failure. In addition, because each ''''S'''' Marked" product is independently tested, and eliminate risk of having products taken off the market because they don''''t meet market requirements.


The ''''S'''' Mark is only found on products that have been independently tested and certified to applicable safety standards. These certified products are found in following industries:

• Lighting
• Consumer Electronics
• Household Appliances
• Medical
• Telecom
• Industrial
• HVAC/R
• Installation
• Components
• Measurement equipment

DS GAZPROMSERT was developed and implemented by the open joint stock company Gazprom (order No.10 on February 6, 1999).This certification system was developed and registered (No. RU.3022.04 O00 on 17.07.2000) in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation On the certification of products and services.

The GAZPROMSERT system of voluntary certificationwas created to allow voluntarily conformity assessment in the form of voluntary certification:

Products and management systems of subsidiaries and organizationswhich are entities of Gazprom;

Services renderedandproducts suppliedby other companies to Gazprom, OJSC;

Management quality systemsin companieswhich render services and supplyproducts to Gazprom.

The main objectives of voluntary certification in SDS GAZPROMSERT:

To verify the conformity of products, management systems and services to standards as defined in the GAZPROMSERT system;

To assist purchasers select the correct products and services;

To improve the competitiveness of products and services of companies which are entities of Gazprom.

The main principles of GAZPROMSERT voluntary certification

Openness of information on regulations on voluntary certification;

A clear set of forms and certification schemes in the GAZPROMSERT system;

Agreement with the applicant about the timing of the voluntary certification;

Lack of compulsion to obtain voluntary certification in the GAZPROMSERT system;

Protects the interests of the applicant (including property);

Ensures compliance with trade secrets of information that was obtained during voluntary certification.

Product certification in the GAZPROMSERT system:

SERCONS is an accredited product certification bodyin the GAZPROMSERT system a certificate of recognition of the competence of the body for certification with the registration number 00.RU.1135.

Action Message Format(AMF) is a binary format used toserializeobject graphs such asActionScriptobjects and XML, or send messages between anAdobe Flashclient and a remote service, usually aFlash Media Serveror third party alternatives. The Actionscript 3 language provides classes for encoding and decoding from the AMF format.

The format is often used in conjunction with Adobe''sRTMPto establish connections and control commands for the delivery of streaming media. In this case, the AMF data is encapsulated in achunkwhich has a header which defines things such as the message length and type

ISO/IEC TR 29110-2-2:2016 provides a guide for developing a profile which is domain-specific for VSEs (Very Small Entities) business situation. It may be used by technical advisers, including consultants, to help VSEs on software process problems. It also provides a conceptual framework for standardized profile developers using the ISO/IEC 29110 series concept.

The first major change in ISO14644-1:2015 is the requirement to follow ISO 21501-4, which defines calibration and performance requirements of air particle counters. Many older air particle counters currently in use do not comply with this new requirement. Secondly, the number of required sample locations for the cleanroom validation/qualification process has increased significantly. The larger number of required samples vastly increases the number of associated paper records and manual data transcriptions and the subsequent risk of data loss/transcription errors.

As a result of these changes, all GMP cleanroom users will have to make changes to their cleanroom classification/re-qualification procedures to meet the requirements laid out in the new version of ISO 14644-1. Furthermore, it is possible that the required new classification sampling plan may affect the reported cleanroom class and some cleanroom owners may have to make changes to their cleanroom and the HVAC system to return to the required Class/Grade.

ISO/TS 17863:2013 specifies the indication of constraint conditions in between the parts of movable assemblies in conjunction with tolerancing according to ISO GPS standards. On geometrical tolerancing, one part of the assembly includes tolerance indications and another part includes corresponding datum indications.

ISO/IEC 29109-8:2011 specifies elements of conformance testing methodology, test assertions, and test procedures as applicable to ISO/IEC 19794-8:2006.

It establishes

• test assertions of the structure of the finger pattern skeletal data format as specified in ISO/IEC 19794-8:2006 (Type A Level 1 as defined in ISO/IEC 29109-1:2009),
• test asssertions of internal consistency by checking the types of values that may be contained within each field (Type A Level 2 as defined in ISO/IEC 29109-1:2009).

It does not establish

• test of conformance of Common Biometric Exchange Formats Framework (CBEFF) structures required by ISO/IEC 19794-8:2006,
• test of consistency with input biometric data record (Level 3),
• test of other characteristics of biometric products or other types of testing of biometric products (e.g. acceptance, performance, robustness, security),
• test of conformance of systems that do not produce ISO/IEC 19794-8:2006 records.

EAC certification or EurasianConformity Certification is a quality standard to meet the requirements of Eurasian Economic Union regulations and criteria for exporting products to Russia or Eurasian markets. If you are also pursuing an EAC certification, no other company can provide you with better service than Six Sigma Quality International.

Six Sigma Quality International is a noteworthy firm in Mumbai that can deliver youEAC certification which is a quality standard for shipping products to Russia or Eurasian markets with the proper guidance and legal norms. Our highly experienced consultants can perform all the required legal paperwork with utmost aptitude.

Hence contact Six Sigma Quality International for reaping EAC certification for exporting your products to the Eurasian markets without any legal hassles.

ISO 17987-6:2016 specifies the LIN protocol conformance test. This test verifies the conformance of LIN communication controllers with respect to ISO 179872 and ISO 179873.

ISO 17987-6:2016 provides all necessary technical information to ensure that test results are identical even on different test systems, provided that the particular test suite and the test system are compliant to the content of this document.

ISO/TR 16056-1:2004 gives a brief introduction to interoperability of telehealth systems and networks, along with definitions of telehealth and related terms.

An informative annex describing the Telehealth Technical Reference Architecture has also been included to describe more clearly the various components of a telehealth system and the elements that need to be addressed in formulating a set of requirements for these various components.

The scope of the document does not include conformity and interoperability tests or functional specifications for telehealth systems and networks.

ISO 17901-2:2015 specifies the terms and measurement method concerning exposure characteristics (exposure characteristic curve, exposure at half-maximum, R-value, amplitude of refractive index modulation) for the hologram recorded by double-beam interference. The materials of hologram to be measured are not restricted to any particular ones. ISO 17901-2:2015 does not intend to restrict manufacturing process.

This International Standard specifies a format for exchange of electronic document copies between computer systems. The format includes the definition of a GEDI Header containing information about the requester, Supplier, and format of the document and relevant bibliographic information.

This International Standard is applicable to computer systems supporting Interlibrary Loan and Document Transmission applications.

ISO/IEC 16963:2017 specifies an accelerated ageing test method for estimating the lifetime of the retrievability of information stored on recordable or rewritable optical disks.

The method is based on the theoretical assumption that the lifetime of data recorded on an optical disk has a lognormal distribution.

Detailed testing is specified for the following formats: DVD-R/RW/RAM disks, +R/+RW disks, CD-R/RW disks and BD recordable/rewritable disks. The testing can be applied to additional optical-disk formats with substitution of the appropriate specifications and can also be updated by the committee in the future as required.

This document defines minimum data sets for implants to facilitate recording and international exchange of data for the purposes of implant tracking systems. This data can also be used to support retrieval analysis and implant registry.

This document is applicable to the manufacturers and distributors of medical devices intended for implant via a surgical procedure and to those hospitals and other medical facilities which carry out implant or explant procedures. It specifies requirements for data items to be recorded by the manufacturers and distributors of implants and by hospitals and other medical facilities at both the time of implant event and at the time of any subsequent explant event.

ISO 80601-2-72:2015 is also applicable to those accessories intended by their manufacturer to be connected to a ventilator breathing system or to a ventilator where the characteristics of those accessories can affect the basic safety or essential performance of the ventilator.

ISO 80601-2-72:2015 is a particular International Standard in the IEC 60601 1 and ISO/IEC 80601 series of standards.

ISO 80079-37:2016 specifies the requirements for the design and construction of non-electrical equipment, intended for use in explosive atmospheres, protected by the types of protection constructional safety "c", control of ignition source "b" and liquid immersion "k". This part of ISO/IEC 80079 supplements and modifies the requirements in ISO 80079-36. Where a requirement of this standard conflicts with the requirement of ISO 80079-36 the requirement of this standard takes precedence. Types of protection "c", "k" and "b" are not applicable for Group I, EPL Ma without additional protective precautions. The types of ignition protection described in the standard can be used either on their own or in combination with each other to meet the requirements for equipment of Group I, Group II, and Group III depending on the ignition hazard assessment in ISO 80079-36. Keywords: constructional safety "c", control of ignition source "b" and liquid immersion "k"

The ISO/TS 16949 Quality Management System certification standard for the automotive industry enables organizations to demonstrate their commitment to product quality and compliance to customer requirements. In addition, the standard allows to continuously improve quality management systems and related processes. It specifies the quality system requirements for the design/development, production, installation and servicing of automotive-related products.


The global automotive industry demands world class levels of product quality, productivity and competitiveness as well as continual improvement. To achieve this goal many vehicle manufacturers insist that suppliers adhere to strict technical specifications laid out in a quality management standard for suppliers to the automotive sector, known as ISO /TS 16949.


The international recognition of the ISO/TS 16949 standard increases the credibility of organization when bidding for global sourcing contracts or expanding business locally. Gaining certification also helps to reduce production variations and improve manufacturing efficiency which can positively impact the bottom line. Furthermore, ISO/TS 16949 helps create a common quality system approach to the entire supply chain (for suppliers/subcontractors) and facilitates access to the industry''''s best practices.
Who is it relevant to?ISO/TS 16949 is relevant to all types of automotive supply companies, from small manufacturers to multi-site multinational organizations located anywhere in the world. However, it is only applicable to sites where production or service parts are manufactured.

Benefits :Licence to trade

• For most vehicle manufacturers, certification is a mandatory requirement that is internationally recognized - helping to do business worldwide.

Reduces waste and prevents defects

• The specification is based on ISO 9001 and encourages a process approach. Understanding the inter-relationship of processes through the use of the standard can enable improved product and process quality and ultimately avoids variation in the supply chain.

Flexible and easy to adopt:

• SO /TS 16949 is based on ISO 9001, making the process approach easy to adopt and integrate with other key management systems including ISO 14001 Environment and OHSAS 18001 Occupational Health and Safety. It also complements many existing business improvement tools, such as FMEA, PPAP and Six Sigma.

Brand reputation

• Certification can provide additional confidence and consistency to all interested parties in global sourcing, enabling greater business opportunities and attracting more investment prospects.

Saves money by avoiding duplication

• For suppliers to a number of different vehicle manufacturers, certification to ISO/TS 16949 avoids the need for multiple certificates, thereby eliminating duplication in preparation and documentation as well as second- and third-party audits.

ISO 39001:2012Road traffic safety (RTS) management systems Requirements with guidance for useTHIS STANDARD WAS LAST REVIEWED AND CONFIRMED IN2018. THEREFORE THIS VERSION REMAINS CURRENT.ABSTRACTPREVIEW

ISO 39001:2012 specifies requirements for a road traffic safety (RTS) management system to enable an organization that interacts with the road traffic system to reduce death and serious injuries related to road traffic crashes which it can influence. The requirements in ISO 39001:2012 include development and implementation of an appropriate RTS policy, development of RTS objectives and action plans, which take into account legal and other requirements to which the organization subscribes, and information about elements and criteria related to RTS that the organization identifies as those which it can control and those which it can influence.

Starting 07th of May 2007, Russia requires a new approval for the custom clearance of Wireless Equipment. Basis on the existing legislation, all companies dealing with these kind of products, ( such as wireless camera systems, remote controls, wireless home appliances, car alarm systems, walkie-talkies and other wireless equipment which has a transmitter and receiver) should apply to Radio Frequency Center of Russia and provide a special permission for the delivery of Wireless Equipment beside the GOST Certificate.

Procedure :

1. We should apply officially to the Radio Frequency Center for a certain Wireless Equipment.

2. A physical sample of the subject model is required in Moscow for testing.

3. Radio Frequency Center transmits all applications to the Ministry of Communication of Russia. Every 2 months, a special Commission in the Ministry meet and decide about permissions for applied products and provides the wireless conformity approval.

4. By means of this approval and GOST Certificate, it is possible to ship these kind of wireless products to Russia.

Additional Information:

• Pay Mode Terms: T/T (Bank Transfer), D/P, Other

Product Description:

What you will gain:Higher Effectiveness and Efficiency on their JobExcellentCareer Enhancement OpportunityInternationally Recognized QualificationPhoto-identity Card from ASCB(Europe) Ltd. - UKListing among an International list of Quality Professionals.
Course is accrediated by ASCB(UK).
Through e-learning

• An efficient method of learning without having to physically go for classes
• Saves time and cost of travel, specially beneficial to working people
• Schedule of study does not interfere with the daily job or business
• Cuts down the boredom of listening to a monotonous lecture
• Student has choice of when to study and at what speed to study
• A comfortable route for enhancing one''''s career prospects
• No limitation in terms of age or background.

What training is provided ?Leader training is provided by your facilitator during a concentrated three-day class. The leader then trains the members (with help as necessary from the facilitator) during a portion of each meeting. The member training takes place over a period of several weeks. Thereafter, additional training is provided only as required or as refresher.

Established in the year 2000, at Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, we Deming Certification Services Pvt. Ltd., offer clients total certifications solutions that helps in enhancing systems and processes at their end. Further, the expertise of certifications personnel also assist us in changing the working pattern of several organizations by bringing positive change in their work culture as well as inculcating quality in every sphere of involved operations.

The solutions offered by us cover areas likeISO 9001 Certification, ISO 27001 Certification, ISO 14001Certification, SQC/SPCCertification, ISO 17025CertificationandISO 22000Certification. Apart from this, we also offer solutions forHACCPCertification, ISO/TS 16949Certification, OHSAS 18001, Social AccountabilityCertification, Risk Assessment Services, ISO 20000Certification, Project ManagementCertification, SA 8001CertificationandThird Party Inspection and Verification Services.

Our business operations are led byMr. Mukesh Singh, who has with him rich experience in our industry sector. His visionary approach has also assisted us in emerging amongst fastest growing business management certification companies in our industry sector. Further, the service support provided by experienced industry professionals also allow us to offer clients a wide range of business certifications services for availing different certifications.

Today, our team of experts work in close coordination with clients and help them to access their specific requirements as well as add value to their systems. This is achieved through designing formats as well as assisting in implementation by continuous training, review of quality manual as well as undertaking other allied procedures. Other than this, the competitive prices of our services also makes them one of the most demanded in the market.

ISO 29001 defines the quality management system requirements for the design, development, production, installation and service of products for the petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries. ISO 29001 specifically focuses on the oil and gas supply chain.


The ISO 29001 standard is based on ISO 9001 and incorporates supplementary requirements emphasizing defect prevention and the reduction of variation and waste from service providers.


These requirements have been developed separately to ensure that they are clear and auditable. They also provide global consistency and improved assurance in the supply quality of goods and services from providers. This is particularly important when the failure of goods or services have severe ramifications for the companies and industries involved.

Action spectrumforphotocarcinogenesis. Author information: . Precise information on the wavelength dependence, the so-calledaction spectrum, was not available until recently: erythemal or mutagenicaction spectrahave been used as substitutes.

Best ISO certification provides all thecertifications of ISO ( ISO 9001:2015, ISO 14001:2015, OHSAS 18001:2007, ISO 13485:2016 etc.), Company Registration, MSME Registration, CE Certification, Trademark, VAPT testing & Website design and Development services. We help clients to maintain their system according to ISO standards so clients can improve their system and avail benefits.

Our team of technicians and observers as well as other experts from associated industries have helped us in earning consistent recognition in the industry sector. Our experts consulting over 20 years of experience we''ll ensure you always get the best guidance. We serve a clients at every level of their organisation, in whatever capacity we can be most useful. BIC fulfills all the needs of organisation which required to maintain their standard.

BIFMA sponsors the development and maintenance of the standards behind these quiet achievements.BIFMA Product Safety and Performance Standards and Guidelines

• BIFMA PC-2018 - BIFMA Product Conformance Requirements
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.1 Office Seating
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.4 Lounge and Public Seating
• ANSI/BIFMA X6.4 Occasional-Use Seating
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.5 Desk Products
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.6 Panel Systems
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.9 Storage
• ANSI/BIFMA X5.11 Large Occupant Office Seating
• ANSI/BIFMA X6.1 Educational Seating
• ANSI/SOHO S6.5 Small Office/Home Office
• ANSI/BIFMA M7.1 Standard Test Method for Determining VOC Emissions
• ANSI/BIFMA X7.1 Standard for Formaldehyde and TVOC Emissions
• ANSI/BIFMA e3 Furniture Sustainability Standard
• BIFMA HCF 8.1 - Healthcare Furniture Design - Guidelines for Cleanability
• BIFMA G1 - 2013 Ergonomics Guideline for Furniture
• BIFMA Color - 2005 Color Measurement
• BIFMA PCR for Office Furniture Workspace Products: UNCPC3814
• BIFMA PCR for Seating: UNCPC 3811
• BIFMA PCR for Storage: UNCPC 3812
• BIFMA PD-1-2017 Mechanical Test Standards-Compiled Definitions
• BIFMA Sustainability Guidelines for Office Furniture - 2005
• BIFMA Tex4.1 - 2005 Woven Textile Characteristics

Accessing Standards

BIFMA may provide standards free of charge to government and higher education institution employees for reference and review purposes.

United States Furniture Compliance Requirements

The U.S. Department of Commerce and the National Institute of Standards and Technology have put together "A Guide to United States Furniture Compliance Requirements."  This Guide includes a broad range of mandatory and voluntary requirements for selling furniture in the United States.  (Note - BIFMA references listed on pages 20-22 and 25).

International Furniture Standards

BIFMA is also accredited by ANSI to be the administrator of the U.S. Technical Advisory Group to ISO Technical Committee TC-136 Furniture. This has been very useful for BIFMA in its involvement with International Standards for office furniture. However, ISO TC-136 covers ALL furniture, not just office furniture. Those interested in International Standards for furniture other than office furniture should contact BIFMA.

Healthcare Furniture

An overview of the BIFMA Healthcare Furniture Cleaning Guide hosted by the University of Michigan, January 2015. 

BIFMA members gave a presentation at the Healthcare Design conference in November 2017, on the topic of Healthcare Seating.  You may view the presentation 

Customer dissatisfaction can damage businesses. Smart management will find ways to differentiate themselves from competitors, define customer service standards, and deliver an effective complaint handling system for their customers.
Complaint management is challenging as there is not always a concrete solution to the problem. Success depends on how well you understand the complaint, how it is handled and if the customer is happy with the solution offered. A new release of ISO 10002 for quality, arrangement: customer satisfaction - Guideline for complaint handling in organisation is an excellent customer service certificate and acts as a ''''true-to-life'''' manual designed expressly for this purpose. This standard helps organizations to identify, manage and understand how successfully they deal with their customers'''' complaints.

This document provides the principles, concepts, terms and definitions forhealth softwareandhealth IT systems, key propertiesofsafety, effectivenessandsecurity, across the fulllife cycle, from concept to decommissioning, as represented in Figure1. It also identifies the transition points in thelife cyclewhere transfers of responsibility occur, and the types of multi-lateral communication that are necessary at these transition points. This document also establishes a coherent concepts and terminology for other standards that address specific aspects of thesafety, effectiveness, andsecurity(includingprivacy) ofhealth softwareandhealth IT systems.